- Yale Heart and Vascular Outpatient Services84 North Main StreetBranford, CT 06405
Karthik Murugiah, MBBS, FACC, FSCAI
Biography
Karthik Murugiah, MBBS (a medical degree awarded in several countries outside of the U.S.), is an interventional cardiologist and specializes in treating coronary artery disease, heart attacks, heart failure, pulmonary hypertension, and other conditions.
Dr. Murugiah says he was drawn to cardiology because of its promise and potential. “Cardiology is an extremely fast-paced specialty with a large and rigorous evidence base and a wide gamut of treatments,” he says. “This makes being a cardiologist especially gratifying. I love talking to patients, hearing their stories, helping them understand their illness and make decisions about their health. We can deliver cutting-edge treatments for cardiac conditions to every patient in line with the latest medical evidence.”
The best part of his job, he says, is helping patients recover from life-threatening cardiac conditions and helping them manage chronic cardiac problems, so that they can enjoy their lives to the fullest extent possible.
Recognizing that patients often feel anxious about medical procedures, Dr. Murugiah says he makes sure they have a clear understanding of the treatment and what to expect during and after it. “I emphasize to patients that we will always have their best interest in mind with every decision we take or treatments we recommend,” he says. “I also tell patients undergoing procedures to lean on the experience of my catheterization lab team and I.”
An active researcher, Dr. Murugiah focuses on harnessing electronic health records and other large datasets to develop prediction models and evaluate changes in health and health care delivery to answer important questions in cardiology care in the U.S. and globally.
Titles
- Assistant Professor of Medicine (Cardiovascular Medicine)
Education & Training
- FellowYale-New Haven Hospital (2019)
- FellowYale-New Haven Hospital (2018)
- Post-doctoral Research FellowshipYale- Center for Outcomes Research and Evaluation (2015)
- Resident in Internal MedicineAlbert Einstein College of Medicine - Jacobi Medical Center (2010)
- MBBSAll India Institute of Medical Sciences (2006)
Languages Spoken
- English
- हिन्दी (Hindi)
- தமிழ் (Tamil)
Additional Information
- Leo M. Davidoff Society Outstanding Achievement in Teaching of Medical Students Award: Albert Einstein College of Medicine (2010)
- Journal of the American College of Cardiology (2024 - Present): Associate Editor
- Bae J, Jang S, Quien M, Aggarwal A, Samsky M, Goldstein S, Hsi D, Zarich S, Murugiah K. MANAGEMENT PATTERNS AND OUTCOMES IN CARDIOGENIC SHOCK FROM PERIPARTUM CARDIOMYOPATHY VERSUS OTHER NON-ISCHEMIC CARDIOMYOPATHIES: A NATIONWIDE ANALYSIS. Journal Of The American College Of Cardiology 2024, 83: 2427. DOI: 10.1016/s0735-1097(24)04417-6.
- Sawano M, Khosla P, Arun A, Kaleem S, Mouslmani M, Caraballo C, Lu Y, Herrin J, Murugiah K, Khera R, Taylor H, Watson K, Yancy C, Krumholz H. EXCESS ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE MORTALITY AND YEARS OF POTENTIAL LIFE LOST AMONG THE BLACK POPULATION: A TWO-DECADE ANALYSIS INCLUDING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC. Journal Of The American College Of Cardiology 2024, 83: 1193. DOI: 10.1016/s0735-1097(24)03183-8.
- Lu Y, Arun A, Khosla P, Kaleem S, Sawano M, Herrin J, Caraballo C, Murugiah K, Khera R, Watson K, Taylor H, Mouslmani M, Krumholz H. HYPERTENSION EXCESS MORTALITY AND YEARS OF POTENTIAL LIFE LOST IN BLACK AMERICANS: A TWO-DECADE ANALYSIS INCLUDING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC. Journal Of The American College Of Cardiology 2024, 83: 1675. DOI: 10.1016/s0735-1097(24)03665-9.
- Hu J, Murugiah K, Xin X, Sawano M, Lu Y, Wilson F, Masoudi F, Messenger J, Krumholz H, Huang C. Heterogeneity in the Prognosis of Acute Kidney Injury Following Percutaneous Coronary Intervention. Journal Of The American Heart Association 2024, 13: e033649. PMID: 38390832, PMCID: PMC10944032, DOI: 10.1161/jaha.123.033649.
- Kelly R, Bae J, Mansour A, Nagpal S, Hahn S, Murugiah K. Wireless pulmonary artery sensor implantation in a unilateral lung transplant recipient. Journal Of Cardiology Cases 2023, 28: 216-220. PMID: 38024115, PMCID: PMC10658300, DOI: 10.1016/j.jccase.2023.08.004.
- See C, Wheelock K, Caraballo C, Khera R, Annapureddy A, Mahajan S, Lu Y, Krumholz H, Murugiah K. Patterns of Digoxin Prescribing for Medicare Beneficiaries in the United States 2013-2019. American Journal Of Medicine Open 2023, 10: 100048. PMID: 38213879, PMCID: PMC10783702, DOI: 10.1016/j.ajmo.2023.100048.
- Sawano M, Lu Y, Caraballo C, Mahajan S, Dreyer R, Lichtman J, D'Onofrio G, Spatz E, Khera R, Onuma O, Murugiah K, Spertus J, Krumholz H. Sex Difference in Outcomes of Acute Myocardial Infarction in Young Patients. Journal Of The American College Of Cardiology 2023, 81: 1797-1806. PMID: 37137590, DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2023.03.383.
- Bae J, Murugiah K. Invasive Pulmonary Angiogram Performance and Interpretation in the Diagnosis of Pulmonary Thromboembolic Disease. Interventional Cardiology Clinics 2023, 12: 299-307. PMID: 37290835, PMCID: PMC10693920, DOI: 10.1016/j.iccl.2023.03.002.
- See C, Sawano M, Nagpal S, Chamie D, Curtis J, Murugiah K. Intravascular Imaging Use by Intermediate to High-Volume US Operators – A Medicare Data Analysis. Journal Of The Society For Cardiovascular Angiography & Interventions 2023, 2: 100977. PMID: 37854494, PMCID: PMC10584013, DOI: 10.1016/j.jscai.2023.100977.
- Huang C, Murugiah K, Li X, Masoudi F, Messenger J, Williams K, Mortazavi B, Krumholz H. Effect of the New Glomerular Filtration Rate Estimation Equation on Risk Predicting Models for Acute Kidney Injury After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention. Circulation Cardiovascular Interventions 2023, 16: e012831. PMID: 37009734, PMCID: PMC10622038, DOI: 10.1161/circinterventions.122.012831.
- Sawano M, Lu Y, Caraballo C, Mahajan S, Dreyer R, Lichtman J, D'Onofrio G, Spatz E, Khera R, Onuma O, Murugiah K, Spertus J, Krumholz H. SEX DIFFERENCE IN CAUSES AND TIMING OF ONE-YEAR OUTCOMES AMONG YOUNG ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION PATIENTS; RESULTS FROM THE VIRGO STUDY. Journal Of The American College Of Cardiology 2023, 81: 1294. DOI: 10.1016/s0735-1097(23)01738-2.
- Caraballo C, Mahajan S, Murugiah K, Mortazavi B, Lu Y, Khera R, Krumholz H. Timing of Blood Draws Among Patients Hospitalized in a Large Academic Medical Center. JAMA 2023, 329: 255-257. PMID: 36648476, PMCID: PMC9856620, DOI: 10.1001/jama.2022.21509.
- Lu Y, Jones PW, Murugiah K, Caraballo C, Mahajan S, Massey D, Ahmed R, Bader E, Krumholz H. Cardiac Status Among Heart Failure Patients With Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillators Before, During, and After COVID-19 Lockdown. Journal Of Cardiac Failure 2022, 28: 1372-1374. PMID: 35690314, PMCID: PMC9187866, DOI: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2022.05.012.
- Lu Y, Li SX, Liu Y, Rodriguez F, Watson KE, Dreyer RP, Khera R, Murugiah K, D’Onofrio G, Spatz ES, Nasir K, Masoudi FA, Krumholz HM. Sex-Specific Risk Factors Associated With First Acute Myocardial Infarction in Young Adults. JAMA Network Open 2022, 5: e229953. PMID: 35503221, PMCID: PMC9066284, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.9953.
- Caraballo C, Mahajan S, Valero-Elizondo J, Massey D, Lu Y, Roy B, Riley C, Annapureddy AR, Murugiah K, Elumn J, Nasir K, Nunez-Smith M, Forman HP, Jackson CL, Herrin J, Krumholz HM. Evaluation of Temporal Trends in Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Sleep Duration Among US Adults, 2004-2018. JAMA Network Open 2022, 5: e226385. PMID: 35389500, PMCID: PMC8990329, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.6385.
- Murugiah K, Chen L, Dreyer RP, Bouras G, Safdar B, Lu Y, Spatz ES, Gupta A, Khera R, Ng VG, Bueno H, Tweet MS, Spertus JA, Hayes SN, Lansky A, Krumholz HM. Depression and Perceived Stress After Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection and Comparison With Other Acute Myocardial Infarction (the VIRGO Experience). The American Journal Of Cardiology 2022, 173: 33-38. PMID: 35365290, PMCID: PMC9133198, DOI: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2022.03.005.
- Murugiah K, Chen L, Dreyer RP, Bouras G, Safdar B, Khera R, Lu Y, Spatz ES, Ng VG, Gupta A, Bueno H, Tweet MS, Spertus JA, Hayes SN, Lansky A, Krumholz HM. Health status outcomes after spontaneous coronary artery dissection and comparison with other acute myocardial infarction: The VIRGO experience. PLOS ONE 2022, 17: e0265624. PMID: 35320296, PMCID: PMC8942215, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0265624.
- Lu Y, Jones PW, Murugiah K, Caraballo C, Massey DS, Mahajan S, Ahmed R, Bader EM, Krumholz HM. Physical Activity Among Patients With Intracardiac Remote Monitoring Devices Before, During, and After COVID-19–Related Restrictions. Journal Of The American College Of Cardiology 2022, 79: 309-310. PMID: 35057917, PMCID: PMC8763290, DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2021.11.010.
- Wheelock KM, Ross JS, Murugiah K, Lin Z, Krumholz HM, Khera R. Clinician Trends in Prescribing Direct Oral Anticoagulants for US Medicare Beneficiaries. JAMA Network Open 2021, 4: e2137288. PMID: 34870678, PMCID: PMC8649845, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.37288.
- Huang C, Murugiah K, Annapureddy A, Schulz W, Masoudi F, Rumsfeld J, Mortazavi B, Krumholz H. Abstract 10210: Automating Risk Assessment of Acute Kidney Injury for Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention. Circulation 2021, 144: a10210-a10210. DOI: 10.1161/circ.144.suppl_1.10210.
- Murugiah K, Chen L, Castro-Dominguez Y, Khera R, Krumholz HM. Scope of Practice of US Interventional Cardiologists from an Analysis of Medicare Billing Data. The American Journal Of Cardiology 2021, 160: 40-45. PMID: 34610872, DOI: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2021.08.041.
- Murugiah K, Masoudi FA. Quality of Cardiovascular Registries: Turning the Mirror Around. Circulation Cardiovascular Quality And Outcomes 2021, 14: e008464. PMID: 34517725, DOI: 10.1161/circoutcomes.121.008464.
- Bae JY, Murugiah K, McLeod GX, Anwer M, Howes CJ. Haemophilus Parainfluenzae mural endocarditis with large atrial septal defect and peripheral embolization. Journal Of Cardiology Cases 2021, 25: 149-152. PMID: 35261698, PMCID: PMC8888727, DOI: 10.1016/j.jccase.2021.08.002.
- Zhou T, Li X, Lu Y, Murugiah K, Bai X, Hu S, Gao Y, Masoudi FA, Krumholz HM, Li J, . Changes in ST segment elevation myocardial infarction hospitalisations in China from 2011 to 2015. Open Heart 2021, 8: e001666. PMID: 34599073, PMCID: PMC8488733, DOI: 10.1136/openhrt-2021-001666.
- Mahajan S, Caraballo C, Lu Y, Valero-Elizondo J, Massey D, Annapureddy AR, Roy B, Riley C, Murugiah K, Onuma O, Nunez-Smith M, Forman HP, Nasir K, Herrin J, Krumholz HM. Trends in Differences in Health Status and Health Care Access and Affordability by Race and Ethnicity in the United States, 1999-2018. JAMA 2021, 326: 637-648. PMID: 34402830, PMCID: PMC8371573, DOI: 10.1001/jama.2021.9907.
- Murugiah K, Gupta A, Krumholz HM. Time to Reperfusion in ST-Segment Elevation Acute Myocardial Infarction. Circulation Cardiovascular Interventions 2021, 14: e010459. PMID: 33441005, DOI: 10.1161/circinterventions.121.010459.
- Mori M, Wang Y, Murugiah K, Khera R, Gupta A, Vallabhajosyula P, Masoudi FA, Geirsson A, Krumholz HM. Trends in Reoperative Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery for Older Adults in the United States, 1998 to 2017. Journal Of The American Heart Association 2020, 9: e016980. PMID: 33045889, PMCID: PMC7763387, DOI: 10.1161/jaha.120.016980.
- Song J, Murugiah K, Hu S, Gao Y, Li X, Krumholz HM, Zheng X, . Incidence, predictors, and prognostic impact of recurrent acute myocardial infarction in China. Heart 2020, 107: 313-318. PMID: 32938773, PMCID: PMC7873426, DOI: 10.1136/heartjnl-2020-317165.
- Murugiah K, Annapureddy AR, Khera R, Lansky A, Curtis JP. Characteristics of cardiac catheterization laboratory directors at the 2017 U.S. News & World Report top 100 U.S. cardiovascular hospitals. Catheterization And Cardiovascular Interventions 2020, 97: e624-e626. PMID: 32833350, DOI: 10.1002/ccd.29217.
- Murugiah K, Wang Y, Krumholz HM. Database Inaccuracies and Disparities in Care Among Homeless Adults Hospitalized for Cardiovascular Conditions. JAMA Internal Medicine 2020, 180: 612-613. PMID: 32250397, DOI: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.0024.
- Annapureddy A, Murugiah K, Minges KE, Chui PW, Desai N, Curtis JP. Industry Payments to Cardiologists. Circulation Cardiovascular Quality And Outcomes 2018, 11: e005016. PMID: 30562077, DOI: 10.1161/circoutcomes.118.005016.
- Li X, Murugiah K, Li J, Masoudi FA, Chan PS, Hu S, Spertus JA, Wang Y, Downing NS, Krumholz HM, Jiang L. Urban–Rural Comparisons in Hospital Admission, Treatments, and Outcomes for ST-Segment–Elevation Myocardial Infarction in China From 2001 to 2011. Circulation Cardiovascular Quality And Outcomes 2017, 10: e003905. PMID: 29158421, PMCID: PMC6312853, DOI: 10.1161/circoutcomes.117.003905.
- Murugiah K, Wang Y, Nuti SV, Li X, Li J, Zheng X, Downing NS, Desai NR, Masoudi FA, Spertus JA, Jiang L, Krumholz HM, Group F. Are non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarctions missing in China? European Heart Journal - Quality Of Care And Clinical Outcomes 2017, 3: 319-327. PMID: 28950309, DOI: 10.1093/ehjqcco/qcx025.
- Zhao S, Murugiah K, Li N, Li X, Xu ZH, Li J, Cheng C, Mao H, Downing NS, Krumholz HM, Jiang LX. Admission Glucose and In-hospital Mortality after Acute Myocardial Infarction in Patients with or without Diabetes: A Cross-sectional Study. Chinese Medical Journal 2017, 130: 767-775. PMID: 28345539, PMCID: PMC5381309, DOI: 10.4103/0366-6999.202733.
- Murugiah K, Ritchie JD, Desai NR, Ross JS, Krumholz HM. Availability of Clinical Trial Data From Industry‐Sponsored Cardiovascular Trials. Journal Of The American Heart Association 2016, 5: e003307. PMID: 27098969, PMCID: PMC4859296, DOI: 10.1161/jaha.116.003307.
- Nuti SV, Qin L, Rumsfeld JS, Ross JS, Masoudi FA, Normand SL, Murugiah K, Bernheim SM, Suter LG, Krumholz HM. Association of Admission to Veterans Affairs Hospitals vs Non–Veterans Affairs Hospitals With Mortality and Readmission Rates Among Older Men Hospitalized With Acute Myocardial Infarction, Heart Failure, or Pneumonia. JAMA 2016, 315: 582-592. PMID: 26864412, PMCID: PMC5459395, DOI: 10.1001/jama.2016.0278.
- Murugiah K, Wang Y, Desai NR, Spatz ES, Nuti SV, Dreyer RP, Krumholz HM. Trends in Short- and Long-Term Outcomes for Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy Among Medicare Fee-for-Service Beneficiaries, 2007 to 2012. JACC Heart Failure 2015, 4: 197-205. PMID: 26746377, PMCID: PMC5323042, DOI: 10.1016/j.jchf.2015.09.013.
- Murugiah K, Wang Y, Desai NR, Nuti SV, Krumholz HM. Hospital Variation in Outcomes for Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement Among Medicare Beneficiaries, 2011 to 2013. Journal Of The American College Of Cardiology 2015, 66: 2678-2679. PMID: 26670069, PMCID: PMC5459372, DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2015.10.008.
- Zhao S, Murugiah K, Li X, Li J, Li N, Xu Z, Cheng C, Mao H, Wang Q, Krumholz H, Jiang L, Group O. Admission glucose and in-hospital mortality in patients with acute myocardial infarction, with and without diabetes, from 2001 to 2011 (the China PEACE-Retrospective Acute Myocardial Infarction Study): a retrospective analysis. The Lancet 2015, 386: s43. DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(15)00624-8.
- Li X, Murugiah K, Li J, Wang Q, Hu S, Masoudi F, Spertus J, Downing N, Chan P, Krumholz H, Jiang L, Group C. 10 year trends in urban–rural disparities in treatments and outcomes after ST-elevation myocardial infarction in China: insights from the China PEACE-Retrospective Acute Myocardial Infarction Study. The Lancet 2015, 386: s2. DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(15)00580-2.
- Guan W, Murugiah K, Downing N, Li J, Wang Q, Ross JS, Desai NR, Masoudi FA, Spertus JA, Li X, Krumholz HM, Jiang L, Group T. National Quality Assessment Evaluating Spironolactone Use During Hospitalization for Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) in China: China Patient‐centered Evaluation Assessment of Cardiac Events (PEACE)‐Retrospective AMI Study, 2001, 2006, and 2011. Journal Of The American Heart Association 2015, 4: e001718. PMID: 26071031, PMCID: PMC4599529, DOI: 10.1161/jaha.114.001718.
- Murugiah K, Wang Y, Dodson JA, Nuti SV, Dharmarajan K, Ranasinghe I, Cooper Z, Krumholz HM. Trends in Hospitalizations Among Medicare Survivors of Aortic Valve Replacement in the United States From 1999 to 2010. The Annals Of Thoracic Surgery 2014, 99: 509-517. PMID: 25527425, PMCID: PMC4454375, DOI: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2014.08.045.
- Murugiah K, Nuti SV, Krumholz HM. STEMI Care in LMIC Obstacles and Opportunities. Global Heart 2014, 9: 429-430. PMID: 25592797, PMCID: PMC5459383, DOI: 10.1016/j.gheart.2014.08.010.
- Nuti SV, Wayda B, Ranasinghe I, Wang S, Dreyer RP, Chen SI, Murugiah K. The Use of Google Trends in Health Care Research: A Systematic Review. PLOS ONE 2014, 9: e109583. PMID: 25337815, PMCID: PMC4215636, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0109583.
- Murugiah K, Chen SI, Dharmarajan K, Nuti SV, Wayda B, Shojaee A, Ranasinghe I, Dreyer RP. Most Important Outcomes Research Papers on Cardiac Arrest and Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation. Circulation Cardiovascular Quality And Outcomes 2014, 7: 335-345. PMID: 24619323, DOI: 10.1161/circoutcomes.114.000957.
- Dreyer R, Murugiah K, Nuti SV, Dharmarajan K, Chen SI, Chen R, Wayda B, Ranasinghe I. Most Important Outcomes Research Papers on Stroke and Transient Ischemic Attack. Circulation Cardiovascular Quality And Outcomes 2014, 7: 191-204. PMID: 24425708, DOI: 10.1161/circoutcomes.113.000831.
- Murugiah K, Ranasinghe I, Nuti SV. Geographic obesity burden and Internet searches for bariatric surgery: importance of a combined search strategy. Surgery For Obesity And Related Diseases 2014, 10: 369-370. PMID: 24679638, DOI: 10.1016/j.soard.2013.12.013.
- Vallakati A, Reddy M, Yarlagadda V, Murugiah K, Janga P, Maybrook R, Mahankali Sridhar A, Atkins D, Bommana S, Natale A, Lakkireddy D. Abstract 19085: Outcomes After Cardiopulmonary resuscitation With Chest Compressions Only versus Conventional CPR: A Meta-Analysis of 84,888 Patients. Circulation 2013, 128 DOI: 10.1161/circ.128.suppl_22.a19085.
- Deshmukh A, Pant S, Kumar G, Murugiah K, Mehta J. Seasonal Variation in Hypertensive Emergency Hospitalization. Journal Of Clinical Hypertension 2012, 14: 269-270. PMID: 22458752, PMCID: PMC8108850, DOI: 10.1111/j.1751-7176.2012.00597.x.
- Shankar H, Rajput K, Murugiah K. Correlation between spinous process dimensions and ease of spinal anaesthesia. Indian Journal Of Anaesthesia 2012, 56: 250-254. PMID: 22923823, PMCID: PMC3425284, DOI: 10.4103/0019-5049.98769.
- Murugiah K, Vallakati A, Rajput K, Sood A, Challa NR. YouTube as a source of information on cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Resuscitation 2010, 82: 332-334. PMID: 21185643, DOI: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2010.11.015.
- Sood A, Sarangi S, Pandey A, Murugiah K. YouTube as a Source of Information on Kidney Stone Disease. Urology 2010, 77: 558-562. PMID: 21131027, DOI: 10.1016/j.urology.2010.07.536.
- Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) survival rates and Internet search for CPR: Is there a relation?Murugiah K, Rajput K. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) survival rates and Internet search for CPR: Is there a relation? Resuscitation 2010, 81: 1733-1734. PMID: 20800329, DOI: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2010.07.020.
- Yale Heart and Vascular Outpatient Services84 North Main StreetBranford, CT 06405
Biography
Karthik Murugiah, MBBS (a medical degree awarded in several countries outside of the U.S.), is an interventional cardiologist and specializes in treating coronary artery disease, heart attacks, heart failure, pulmonary hypertension, and other conditions.
Dr. Murugiah says he was drawn to cardiology because of its promise and potential. “Cardiology is an extremely fast-paced specialty with a large and rigorous evidence base and a wide gamut of treatments,” he says. “This makes being a cardiologist especially gratifying. I love talking to patients, hearing their stories, helping them understand their illness and make decisions about their health. We can deliver cutting-edge treatments for cardiac conditions to every patient in line with the latest medical evidence.”
The best part of his job, he says, is helping patients recover from life-threatening cardiac conditions and helping them manage chronic cardiac problems, so that they can enjoy their lives to the fullest extent possible.
Recognizing that patients often feel anxious about medical procedures, Dr. Murugiah says he makes sure they have a clear understanding of the treatment and what to expect during and after it. “I emphasize to patients that we will always have their best interest in mind with every decision we take or treatments we recommend,” he says. “I also tell patients undergoing procedures to lean on the experience of my catheterization lab team and I.”
An active researcher, Dr. Murugiah focuses on harnessing electronic health records and other large datasets to develop prediction models and evaluate changes in health and health care delivery to answer important questions in cardiology care in the U.S. and globally.
Titles
- Assistant Professor of Medicine (Cardiovascular Medicine)
Education & Training
- FellowYale-New Haven Hospital (2019)
- FellowYale-New Haven Hospital (2018)
- Post-doctoral Research FellowshipYale- Center for Outcomes Research and Evaluation (2015)
- Resident in Internal MedicineAlbert Einstein College of Medicine - Jacobi Medical Center (2010)
- MBBSAll India Institute of Medical Sciences (2006)
Languages Spoken
- English
- हिन्दी (Hindi)
- தமிழ் (Tamil)
Additional Information
- Leo M. Davidoff Society Outstanding Achievement in Teaching of Medical Students Award: Albert Einstein College of Medicine (2010)
- Journal of the American College of Cardiology (2024 - Present): Associate Editor
- Bae J, Jang S, Quien M, Aggarwal A, Samsky M, Goldstein S, Hsi D, Zarich S, Murugiah K. MANAGEMENT PATTERNS AND OUTCOMES IN CARDIOGENIC SHOCK FROM PERIPARTUM CARDIOMYOPATHY VERSUS OTHER NON-ISCHEMIC CARDIOMYOPATHIES: A NATIONWIDE ANALYSIS. Journal Of The American College Of Cardiology 2024, 83: 2427. DOI: 10.1016/s0735-1097(24)04417-6.
- Sawano M, Khosla P, Arun A, Kaleem S, Mouslmani M, Caraballo C, Lu Y, Herrin J, Murugiah K, Khera R, Taylor H, Watson K, Yancy C, Krumholz H. EXCESS ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE MORTALITY AND YEARS OF POTENTIAL LIFE LOST AMONG THE BLACK POPULATION: A TWO-DECADE ANALYSIS INCLUDING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC. Journal Of The American College Of Cardiology 2024, 83: 1193. DOI: 10.1016/s0735-1097(24)03183-8.
- Lu Y, Arun A, Khosla P, Kaleem S, Sawano M, Herrin J, Caraballo C, Murugiah K, Khera R, Watson K, Taylor H, Mouslmani M, Krumholz H. HYPERTENSION EXCESS MORTALITY AND YEARS OF POTENTIAL LIFE LOST IN BLACK AMERICANS: A TWO-DECADE ANALYSIS INCLUDING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC. Journal Of The American College Of Cardiology 2024, 83: 1675. DOI: 10.1016/s0735-1097(24)03665-9.
- Hu J, Murugiah K, Xin X, Sawano M, Lu Y, Wilson F, Masoudi F, Messenger J, Krumholz H, Huang C. Heterogeneity in the Prognosis of Acute Kidney Injury Following Percutaneous Coronary Intervention. Journal Of The American Heart Association 2024, 13: e033649. PMID: 38390832, PMCID: PMC10944032, DOI: 10.1161/jaha.123.033649.
- Kelly R, Bae J, Mansour A, Nagpal S, Hahn S, Murugiah K. Wireless pulmonary artery sensor implantation in a unilateral lung transplant recipient. Journal Of Cardiology Cases 2023, 28: 216-220. PMID: 38024115, PMCID: PMC10658300, DOI: 10.1016/j.jccase.2023.08.004.
- See C, Wheelock K, Caraballo C, Khera R, Annapureddy A, Mahajan S, Lu Y, Krumholz H, Murugiah K. Patterns of Digoxin Prescribing for Medicare Beneficiaries in the United States 2013-2019. American Journal Of Medicine Open 2023, 10: 100048. PMID: 38213879, PMCID: PMC10783702, DOI: 10.1016/j.ajmo.2023.100048.
- Sawano M, Lu Y, Caraballo C, Mahajan S, Dreyer R, Lichtman J, D'Onofrio G, Spatz E, Khera R, Onuma O, Murugiah K, Spertus J, Krumholz H. Sex Difference in Outcomes of Acute Myocardial Infarction in Young Patients. Journal Of The American College Of Cardiology 2023, 81: 1797-1806. PMID: 37137590, DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2023.03.383.
- Bae J, Murugiah K. Invasive Pulmonary Angiogram Performance and Interpretation in the Diagnosis of Pulmonary Thromboembolic Disease. Interventional Cardiology Clinics 2023, 12: 299-307. PMID: 37290835, PMCID: PMC10693920, DOI: 10.1016/j.iccl.2023.03.002.
- See C, Sawano M, Nagpal S, Chamie D, Curtis J, Murugiah K. Intravascular Imaging Use by Intermediate to High-Volume US Operators – A Medicare Data Analysis. Journal Of The Society For Cardiovascular Angiography & Interventions 2023, 2: 100977. PMID: 37854494, PMCID: PMC10584013, DOI: 10.1016/j.jscai.2023.100977.
- Huang C, Murugiah K, Li X, Masoudi F, Messenger J, Williams K, Mortazavi B, Krumholz H. Effect of the New Glomerular Filtration Rate Estimation Equation on Risk Predicting Models for Acute Kidney Injury After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention. Circulation Cardiovascular Interventions 2023, 16: e012831. PMID: 37009734, PMCID: PMC10622038, DOI: 10.1161/circinterventions.122.012831.
- Sawano M, Lu Y, Caraballo C, Mahajan S, Dreyer R, Lichtman J, D'Onofrio G, Spatz E, Khera R, Onuma O, Murugiah K, Spertus J, Krumholz H. SEX DIFFERENCE IN CAUSES AND TIMING OF ONE-YEAR OUTCOMES AMONG YOUNG ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION PATIENTS; RESULTS FROM THE VIRGO STUDY. Journal Of The American College Of Cardiology 2023, 81: 1294. DOI: 10.1016/s0735-1097(23)01738-2.
- Caraballo C, Mahajan S, Murugiah K, Mortazavi B, Lu Y, Khera R, Krumholz H. Timing of Blood Draws Among Patients Hospitalized in a Large Academic Medical Center. JAMA 2023, 329: 255-257. PMID: 36648476, PMCID: PMC9856620, DOI: 10.1001/jama.2022.21509.
- Lu Y, Jones PW, Murugiah K, Caraballo C, Mahajan S, Massey D, Ahmed R, Bader E, Krumholz H. Cardiac Status Among Heart Failure Patients With Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillators Before, During, and After COVID-19 Lockdown. Journal Of Cardiac Failure 2022, 28: 1372-1374. PMID: 35690314, PMCID: PMC9187866, DOI: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2022.05.012.
- Lu Y, Li SX, Liu Y, Rodriguez F, Watson KE, Dreyer RP, Khera R, Murugiah K, D’Onofrio G, Spatz ES, Nasir K, Masoudi FA, Krumholz HM. Sex-Specific Risk Factors Associated With First Acute Myocardial Infarction in Young Adults. JAMA Network Open 2022, 5: e229953. PMID: 35503221, PMCID: PMC9066284, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.9953.
- Caraballo C, Mahajan S, Valero-Elizondo J, Massey D, Lu Y, Roy B, Riley C, Annapureddy AR, Murugiah K, Elumn J, Nasir K, Nunez-Smith M, Forman HP, Jackson CL, Herrin J, Krumholz HM. Evaluation of Temporal Trends in Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Sleep Duration Among US Adults, 2004-2018. JAMA Network Open 2022, 5: e226385. PMID: 35389500, PMCID: PMC8990329, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.6385.
- Murugiah K, Chen L, Dreyer RP, Bouras G, Safdar B, Lu Y, Spatz ES, Gupta A, Khera R, Ng VG, Bueno H, Tweet MS, Spertus JA, Hayes SN, Lansky A, Krumholz HM. Depression and Perceived Stress After Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection and Comparison With Other Acute Myocardial Infarction (the VIRGO Experience). The American Journal Of Cardiology 2022, 173: 33-38. PMID: 35365290, PMCID: PMC9133198, DOI: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2022.03.005.
- Murugiah K, Chen L, Dreyer RP, Bouras G, Safdar B, Khera R, Lu Y, Spatz ES, Ng VG, Gupta A, Bueno H, Tweet MS, Spertus JA, Hayes SN, Lansky A, Krumholz HM. Health status outcomes after spontaneous coronary artery dissection and comparison with other acute myocardial infarction: The VIRGO experience. PLOS ONE 2022, 17: e0265624. PMID: 35320296, PMCID: PMC8942215, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0265624.
- Lu Y, Jones PW, Murugiah K, Caraballo C, Massey DS, Mahajan S, Ahmed R, Bader EM, Krumholz HM. Physical Activity Among Patients With Intracardiac Remote Monitoring Devices Before, During, and After COVID-19–Related Restrictions. Journal Of The American College Of Cardiology 2022, 79: 309-310. PMID: 35057917, PMCID: PMC8763290, DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2021.11.010.
- Wheelock KM, Ross JS, Murugiah K, Lin Z, Krumholz HM, Khera R. Clinician Trends in Prescribing Direct Oral Anticoagulants for US Medicare Beneficiaries. JAMA Network Open 2021, 4: e2137288. PMID: 34870678, PMCID: PMC8649845, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.37288.
- Huang C, Murugiah K, Annapureddy A, Schulz W, Masoudi F, Rumsfeld J, Mortazavi B, Krumholz H. Abstract 10210: Automating Risk Assessment of Acute Kidney Injury for Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention. Circulation 2021, 144: a10210-a10210. DOI: 10.1161/circ.144.suppl_1.10210.
- Murugiah K, Chen L, Castro-Dominguez Y, Khera R, Krumholz HM. Scope of Practice of US Interventional Cardiologists from an Analysis of Medicare Billing Data. The American Journal Of Cardiology 2021, 160: 40-45. PMID: 34610872, DOI: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2021.08.041.
- Murugiah K, Masoudi FA. Quality of Cardiovascular Registries: Turning the Mirror Around. Circulation Cardiovascular Quality And Outcomes 2021, 14: e008464. PMID: 34517725, DOI: 10.1161/circoutcomes.121.008464.
- Bae JY, Murugiah K, McLeod GX, Anwer M, Howes CJ. Haemophilus Parainfluenzae mural endocarditis with large atrial septal defect and peripheral embolization. Journal Of Cardiology Cases 2021, 25: 149-152. PMID: 35261698, PMCID: PMC8888727, DOI: 10.1016/j.jccase.2021.08.002.
- Zhou T, Li X, Lu Y, Murugiah K, Bai X, Hu S, Gao Y, Masoudi FA, Krumholz HM, Li J, . Changes in ST segment elevation myocardial infarction hospitalisations in China from 2011 to 2015. Open Heart 2021, 8: e001666. PMID: 34599073, PMCID: PMC8488733, DOI: 10.1136/openhrt-2021-001666.
- Mahajan S, Caraballo C, Lu Y, Valero-Elizondo J, Massey D, Annapureddy AR, Roy B, Riley C, Murugiah K, Onuma O, Nunez-Smith M, Forman HP, Nasir K, Herrin J, Krumholz HM. Trends in Differences in Health Status and Health Care Access and Affordability by Race and Ethnicity in the United States, 1999-2018. JAMA 2021, 326: 637-648. PMID: 34402830, PMCID: PMC8371573, DOI: 10.1001/jama.2021.9907.
- Murugiah K, Gupta A, Krumholz HM. Time to Reperfusion in ST-Segment Elevation Acute Myocardial Infarction. Circulation Cardiovascular Interventions 2021, 14: e010459. PMID: 33441005, DOI: 10.1161/circinterventions.121.010459.
- Mori M, Wang Y, Murugiah K, Khera R, Gupta A, Vallabhajosyula P, Masoudi FA, Geirsson A, Krumholz HM. Trends in Reoperative Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery for Older Adults in the United States, 1998 to 2017. Journal Of The American Heart Association 2020, 9: e016980. PMID: 33045889, PMCID: PMC7763387, DOI: 10.1161/jaha.120.016980.
- Song J, Murugiah K, Hu S, Gao Y, Li X, Krumholz HM, Zheng X, . Incidence, predictors, and prognostic impact of recurrent acute myocardial infarction in China. Heart 2020, 107: 313-318. PMID: 32938773, PMCID: PMC7873426, DOI: 10.1136/heartjnl-2020-317165.
- Murugiah K, Annapureddy AR, Khera R, Lansky A, Curtis JP. Characteristics of cardiac catheterization laboratory directors at the 2017 U.S. News & World Report top 100 U.S. cardiovascular hospitals. Catheterization And Cardiovascular Interventions 2020, 97: e624-e626. PMID: 32833350, DOI: 10.1002/ccd.29217.
- Murugiah K, Wang Y, Krumholz HM. Database Inaccuracies and Disparities in Care Among Homeless Adults Hospitalized for Cardiovascular Conditions. JAMA Internal Medicine 2020, 180: 612-613. PMID: 32250397, DOI: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.0024.
- Annapureddy A, Murugiah K, Minges KE, Chui PW, Desai N, Curtis JP. Industry Payments to Cardiologists. Circulation Cardiovascular Quality And Outcomes 2018, 11: e005016. PMID: 30562077, DOI: 10.1161/circoutcomes.118.005016.
- Li X, Murugiah K, Li J, Masoudi FA, Chan PS, Hu S, Spertus JA, Wang Y, Downing NS, Krumholz HM, Jiang L. Urban–Rural Comparisons in Hospital Admission, Treatments, and Outcomes for ST-Segment–Elevation Myocardial Infarction in China From 2001 to 2011. Circulation Cardiovascular Quality And Outcomes 2017, 10: e003905. PMID: 29158421, PMCID: PMC6312853, DOI: 10.1161/circoutcomes.117.003905.
- Murugiah K, Wang Y, Nuti SV, Li X, Li J, Zheng X, Downing NS, Desai NR, Masoudi FA, Spertus JA, Jiang L, Krumholz HM, Group F. Are non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarctions missing in China? European Heart Journal - Quality Of Care And Clinical Outcomes 2017, 3: 319-327. PMID: 28950309, DOI: 10.1093/ehjqcco/qcx025.
- Zhao S, Murugiah K, Li N, Li X, Xu ZH, Li J, Cheng C, Mao H, Downing NS, Krumholz HM, Jiang LX. Admission Glucose and In-hospital Mortality after Acute Myocardial Infarction in Patients with or without Diabetes: A Cross-sectional Study. Chinese Medical Journal 2017, 130: 767-775. PMID: 28345539, PMCID: PMC5381309, DOI: 10.4103/0366-6999.202733.
- Murugiah K, Ritchie JD, Desai NR, Ross JS, Krumholz HM. Availability of Clinical Trial Data From Industry‐Sponsored Cardiovascular Trials. Journal Of The American Heart Association 2016, 5: e003307. PMID: 27098969, PMCID: PMC4859296, DOI: 10.1161/jaha.116.003307.
- Nuti SV, Qin L, Rumsfeld JS, Ross JS, Masoudi FA, Normand SL, Murugiah K, Bernheim SM, Suter LG, Krumholz HM. Association of Admission to Veterans Affairs Hospitals vs Non–Veterans Affairs Hospitals With Mortality and Readmission Rates Among Older Men Hospitalized With Acute Myocardial Infarction, Heart Failure, or Pneumonia. JAMA 2016, 315: 582-592. PMID: 26864412, PMCID: PMC5459395, DOI: 10.1001/jama.2016.0278.
- Murugiah K, Wang Y, Desai NR, Spatz ES, Nuti SV, Dreyer RP, Krumholz HM. Trends in Short- and Long-Term Outcomes for Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy Among Medicare Fee-for-Service Beneficiaries, 2007 to 2012. JACC Heart Failure 2015, 4: 197-205. PMID: 26746377, PMCID: PMC5323042, DOI: 10.1016/j.jchf.2015.09.013.
- Murugiah K, Wang Y, Desai NR, Nuti SV, Krumholz HM. Hospital Variation in Outcomes for Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement Among Medicare Beneficiaries, 2011 to 2013. Journal Of The American College Of Cardiology 2015, 66: 2678-2679. PMID: 26670069, PMCID: PMC5459372, DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2015.10.008.
- Zhao S, Murugiah K, Li X, Li J, Li N, Xu Z, Cheng C, Mao H, Wang Q, Krumholz H, Jiang L, Group O. Admission glucose and in-hospital mortality in patients with acute myocardial infarction, with and without diabetes, from 2001 to 2011 (the China PEACE-Retrospective Acute Myocardial Infarction Study): a retrospective analysis. The Lancet 2015, 386: s43. DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(15)00624-8.
- Li X, Murugiah K, Li J, Wang Q, Hu S, Masoudi F, Spertus J, Downing N, Chan P, Krumholz H, Jiang L, Group C. 10 year trends in urban–rural disparities in treatments and outcomes after ST-elevation myocardial infarction in China: insights from the China PEACE-Retrospective Acute Myocardial Infarction Study. The Lancet 2015, 386: s2. DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(15)00580-2.
- Guan W, Murugiah K, Downing N, Li J, Wang Q, Ross JS, Desai NR, Masoudi FA, Spertus JA, Li X, Krumholz HM, Jiang L, Group T. National Quality Assessment Evaluating Spironolactone Use During Hospitalization for Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) in China: China Patient‐centered Evaluation Assessment of Cardiac Events (PEACE)‐Retrospective AMI Study, 2001, 2006, and 2011. Journal Of The American Heart Association 2015, 4: e001718. PMID: 26071031, PMCID: PMC4599529, DOI: 10.1161/jaha.114.001718.
- Murugiah K, Wang Y, Dodson JA, Nuti SV, Dharmarajan K, Ranasinghe I, Cooper Z, Krumholz HM. Trends in Hospitalizations Among Medicare Survivors of Aortic Valve Replacement in the United States From 1999 to 2010. The Annals Of Thoracic Surgery 2014, 99: 509-517. PMID: 25527425, PMCID: PMC4454375, DOI: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2014.08.045.
- Murugiah K, Nuti SV, Krumholz HM. STEMI Care in LMIC Obstacles and Opportunities. Global Heart 2014, 9: 429-430. PMID: 25592797, PMCID: PMC5459383, DOI: 10.1016/j.gheart.2014.08.010.
- Nuti SV, Wayda B, Ranasinghe I, Wang S, Dreyer RP, Chen SI, Murugiah K. The Use of Google Trends in Health Care Research: A Systematic Review. PLOS ONE 2014, 9: e109583. PMID: 25337815, PMCID: PMC4215636, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0109583.
- Murugiah K, Chen SI, Dharmarajan K, Nuti SV, Wayda B, Shojaee A, Ranasinghe I, Dreyer RP. Most Important Outcomes Research Papers on Cardiac Arrest and Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation. Circulation Cardiovascular Quality And Outcomes 2014, 7: 335-345. PMID: 24619323, DOI: 10.1161/circoutcomes.114.000957.
- Dreyer R, Murugiah K, Nuti SV, Dharmarajan K, Chen SI, Chen R, Wayda B, Ranasinghe I. Most Important Outcomes Research Papers on Stroke and Transient Ischemic Attack. Circulation Cardiovascular Quality And Outcomes 2014, 7: 191-204. PMID: 24425708, DOI: 10.1161/circoutcomes.113.000831.
- Murugiah K, Ranasinghe I, Nuti SV. Geographic obesity burden and Internet searches for bariatric surgery: importance of a combined search strategy. Surgery For Obesity And Related Diseases 2014, 10: 369-370. PMID: 24679638, DOI: 10.1016/j.soard.2013.12.013.
- Vallakati A, Reddy M, Yarlagadda V, Murugiah K, Janga P, Maybrook R, Mahankali Sridhar A, Atkins D, Bommana S, Natale A, Lakkireddy D. Abstract 19085: Outcomes After Cardiopulmonary resuscitation With Chest Compressions Only versus Conventional CPR: A Meta-Analysis of 84,888 Patients. Circulation 2013, 128 DOI: 10.1161/circ.128.suppl_22.a19085.
- Deshmukh A, Pant S, Kumar G, Murugiah K, Mehta J. Seasonal Variation in Hypertensive Emergency Hospitalization. Journal Of Clinical Hypertension 2012, 14: 269-270. PMID: 22458752, PMCID: PMC8108850, DOI: 10.1111/j.1751-7176.2012.00597.x.
- Shankar H, Rajput K, Murugiah K. Correlation between spinous process dimensions and ease of spinal anaesthesia. Indian Journal Of Anaesthesia 2012, 56: 250-254. PMID: 22923823, PMCID: PMC3425284, DOI: 10.4103/0019-5049.98769.
- Murugiah K, Vallakati A, Rajput K, Sood A, Challa NR. YouTube as a source of information on cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Resuscitation 2010, 82: 332-334. PMID: 21185643, DOI: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2010.11.015.
- Sood A, Sarangi S, Pandey A, Murugiah K. YouTube as a Source of Information on Kidney Stone Disease. Urology 2010, 77: 558-562. PMID: 21131027, DOI: 10.1016/j.urology.2010.07.536.
- Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) survival rates and Internet search for CPR: Is there a relation?Murugiah K, Rajput K. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) survival rates and Internet search for CPR: Is there a relation? Resuscitation 2010, 81: 1733-1734. PMID: 20800329, DOI: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2010.07.020.
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