- Yale Dermatology New HavenDoctors Building2 Church Street South, Ste 305New Haven, CT 06519
- Photopheresis UnitHunter Building15 York Street, Fl 4thNew Haven, CT 06510
Michael Girardi, MD, FAAD
Biography
Michael Girardi, MD, is the director of Yale Medicine Dermatology’s ECP (Photopheresis) Immunotherapy Program, which is internationally recognized for developing the immunotherapy treatment photopheresis for advanced cutaneous T-cell lymphoma, graft-versus host disease and organ transplant rejection.
“What I enjoy about my job is using technology to relieve suffering and help people who sometimes feel hopeless,” Dr. Girardi says.
A professor of dermatology at Yale School of Medicine, Dr. Girardi also studies the development of skin cancer and works to discover new ways to prevent it. He recently received an innovation award as a co-developer of a new formulation for sunscreen that does not penetrate the skin. “I hope the technology will one day make sunscreens safer and more effective,” Dr. Girardi says.
Preventing skin cancer is important to him on a personal level, too, after losing a family member to malignant melanoma as a child. “There is no doubt that the experience has stayed with me and has motivated me to help cancer patients in multiple ways,” he says. “Ultimately, having a positive effect on patients' lives is what matters the most to me.”
Titles
- Evans Professor of Dermatology
- Director, Residency Program, Dermatology
- Vice Chair, Dermatology
- Co-Director, T32 Research Fellowship Program, Dermatology
Education & Training
- ResidentYale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (1997)
- Research FellowYale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (1997)
- Research FellowYale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (1994)
- InternYale-New Haven Hospital, New Haven, CT (1993)
- MDYale University (1992)
- BSBrown University, Biology & Computer Science (1988)
Additional Information
- Yale Innovation Blavatnik Award: Blavatnik Fund (2018)
- Spatz Foundation Award for Cutaneous Lymphoma: Drs. Martin & Dorothy Spatz Charitable Foundation (2018)
- Zeligman Lectureship Award: Johns Hopkins University (2017)
- Elected to the American Society of Clinical Investigation: American Society of Clinical Investigation (2009)
- Duhring Lectureship Award: University of Pennsylvania (2009)
- AB of Dermatology, Dermatology (1997, recertified: 2018)
- Ren J, Qu R, Rahman NT, Lewis JM, King ALO, Liao X, Mirza FN, Carlson KR, Huang Y, Gigante S, Evans B, Rajendran BK, Xu S, Wang G, Foss FM, Damsky W, Kluger Y, Krishnaswamy S, Girardi M. Integrated transcriptome and trajectory analysis of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma identifies putative precancer populations. Blood Advances 2022 PMID: 35947128, DOI: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2022008168.
- Olsen EA, Whittaker S, Willemze R, Pinter-Brown L, Foss FM, Geskin L, Schwartz L, Horwitz S, Guitart J, Zic J, Kim YH, Wood GS, Duvic M, Ai W, Girardi M, Gru A, Guenova E, Hodak E, Hoppe R, Kempf W, Kim E, Lechowicz MJ, Ortiz-Romero P, Papadavid E, Quaglino P, Pittelkow M, Prince HM, Sanches JA, Sugaya M, Vermeer M, Zain J, Knobler R, Stadler R, Bagot M, Scarisbrick J. Primary cutaneous lymphoma: recommendations for clinical trial design and staging update from the ISCL, USCLC, and EORTC. Blood 2022, 140: 419-437. PMID: 34758074, DOI: 10.1182/blood.2021012057.
- Cohen JM, Damsky W, Girardi M. Comment on "Diagnostic testing of eczematous dermatitis with incomplete response to dupilumab". Journal Of The American Academy Of Dermatology 2022 PMID: 35933070, DOI: 10.1016/j.jaad.2022.05.069.
- Kim EJ, Mangold AR, DeSimone JA, Wong HK, Seminario-Vidal L, Guitart J, Appel J, Geskin L, Lain E, Korman NJ, Zeitouni N, Nikbakht N, Dawes K, Akilov O, Carter J, Shinohara M, Kuzel TM, Piette W, Bhatia N, Musiek A, Pariser D, Kim YH, Elston D, Boh E, Duvic M, Huen A, Pacheco T, Zwerner JP, Lee ST, Girardi M, Querfeld C, Bohjanen K, Olsen E, Wood GS, Rumage A, Donini O, Haulenbeek A, Schaber CJ, Straube R, Pullion C, Rook AH, Poligone B. Efficacy and Safety of Topical Hypericin Photodynamic Therapy for Early-Stage Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma (Mycosis Fungoides): The FLASH Phase 3 Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Dermatology 2022 PMID: 35857290, PMCID: PMC9301595, DOI: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2022.2749.
- Mai Y, Ouyang Y, Yu M, Qin Y, Girardi M, Saltzman WM, Cocco E, Zhao C, Yu L, Jia Y, Xiao L, Dou L, Deng W, Liu Y, Xie J, Deng Y. Topical formulation based on disease-specific nanoparticles for single-dose cure of psoriasis. Journal Of Controlled Release : Official Journal Of The Controlled Release Society 2022, 349: 354-366. PMID: 35817278, DOI: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2022.07.006.
- Kim EJ, Guitart J, Querfeld C, Girardi M, Musiek A, Akilov OE, Angello JT, Bailey WL, Geskin LJ. Correction to: The PROVe Study: US Real-World Experience with Chlormethine/Mechlorethamine Gel in Combination with Other Therapies for Patients with Mycosis Fungoides Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma. American Journal Of Clinical Dermatology 2022, 23: 425. PMID: 35292936, PMCID: PMC9172872, DOI: 10.1007/s40257-022-00676-1.
- Cheraghlou S, Ugwu N, Girardi M. Treatment at high-volume facilities is associated with improved overall survival for patients with cutaneous B-cell lymphoma. Journal Of The American Academy Of Dermatology 2022 PMID: 35476920, DOI: 10.1016/j.jaad.2022.04.032.
- Dehner CA, Ruff WE, Greiling T, Pereira MS, Redanz S, McNiff J, Girardi M, Kriegel MA. Malignant T Cell Activation by a Bacillus Species Isolated from Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma Lesions. JID Innovations 2022, 2: 100084. PMID: 35199089, PMCID: PMC8844718, DOI: 10.1016/j.xjidi.2021.100084.
- King ALO, Mirza FN, Lewis JM, Umlauf S, Surovtseva Y, Carlson KR, Foss FM, Girardi M. Uncovering the Potential of Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase Inhibitors in Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma: Insights from High-Throughput In Vitro Screenings. The Journal Of Investigative Dermatology 2022, 142: 254-257. PMID: 34293349, DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2021.04.035.
- Cheraghlou S, Ugwu N, Girardi M. Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy Positivity in Patients With Acral Lentiginous and Other Subtypes of Cutaneous Melanoma. JAMA Dermatology 2022, 158: 51-58. PMID: 34878492, PMCID: PMC8655663, DOI: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2021.4812.
- Lewis JM, Monico PF, Mirza FN, Xu S, Yumeen S, Turban JL, Galan A, Girardi M. Chronic UV radiation-induced RORγt+ IL-22-producing lymphoid cells are associated with mutant KC clonal expansion. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2021, 118 PMID: 34504008, PMCID: PMC8449378, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2016963118.
- Cheraghlou S, Sadda P, Agogo GO, Girardi M. A machine-learning modified CART algorithm informs Merkel cell carcinoma prognosis. The Australasian Journal Of Dermatology 2021, 62: 323-330. PMID: 34028790, DOI: 10.1111/ajd.13624.
- Primary Treatment Selection for Clinically Node-Negative Merkel Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck.Jacobs D, Olino K, Park HS, Clune J, Cheraghlou S, Girardi M, Burtness B, Kluger H, Judson BL. Primary Treatment Selection for Clinically Node-Negative Merkel Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck. Otolaryngology--head And Neck Surgery : Official Journal Of American Academy Of Otolaryngology-Head And Neck Surgery 2021, 164: 1214-1221. PMID: 33079010, DOI: 10.1177/0194599820967001.
- Kim EJ, Guitart J, Querfeld C, Girardi M, Musiek A, Akilov OE, Angello JT, Bailey WL, Geskin LJ. The PROVe Study: US Real-World Experience with Chlormethine/Mechlorethamine Gel in Combination with Other Therapies for Patients with Mycosis Fungoides Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma. American Journal Of Clinical Dermatology 2021, 22: 407-414. PMID: 33656660, PMCID: PMC8068681, DOI: 10.1007/s40257-021-00591-x.
- Cheraghlou S, Christensen SR, Leffell DJ, Girardi M. Association of Treatment Facility Characteristics With Overall Survival After Mohs Micrographic Surgery for T1a-T2a Invasive Melanoma. JAMA Dermatology 2021, 157: 531-539. PMID: 33787836, PMCID: PMC8014201, DOI: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2021.0023.
- Zhou A, Damsky W, Girardi M, Foss FM, Vesely MD. Necrotic papulonodules on the legs. JAAD Case Reports 2021, 11: 10-12. PMID: 33898676, PMCID: PMC8056172, DOI: 10.1016/j.jdcr.2021.03.012.
- Hu JK, Suh HW, Qureshi M, Lewis JM, Yaqoob S, Moscato ZM, Griff S, Lee AK, Yin ES, Saltzman WM, Girardi M. Nonsurgical treatment of skin cancer with local delivery of bioadhesive nanoparticles. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2021, 118 PMID: 33526595, PMCID: PMC7896333, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2020575118.
- King ALO, Mirza FN, Lewis JM, Carlson KR, Huntington S, Foss FM, Girardi M. B-cell lymphoma 2 inhibitor venetoclax treatment of a patient with cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. JAAD Case Reports 2021, 8: 89-92. PMID: 33537387, PMCID: PMC7838714, DOI: 10.1016/j.jdcr.2020.12.025.
- Mirza FN, Yumeen S, Lewis JM, King ALO, Kim SR, Carlson KR, Umlauf S, Surovtseva YV, Foss FM, Girardi M. Screening Novel Agent Combinations to Expedite CTCL Therapeutic Development. The Journal Of Investigative Dermatology 2021, 141: 217-221. PMID: 32534802, DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2020.05.097.
- Isufi I, Seropian S, Gowda L, Wilson LD, Roberts K, Girardi M, Perreault S, Foss F. Outcomes for allogeneic stem cell transplantation in refractory mycosis fungoides and primary cutaneous gamma Delta T cell lymphomas. Leukemia & Lymphoma 2020, 61: 2955-2961. PMID: 32643494, DOI: 10.1080/10428194.2020.1790555.
- Yumeen S, Mirza FN, Lewis JM, Girardi M. Research Techniques Made Simple: Preclinical Development of Combination Antitumor Targeted Therapies in Dermatology. The Journal Of Investigative Dermatology 2020, 140: 2319-2325.e1. PMID: 33222758, DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2020.09.020.
- Kim EJ, Geskin L, Guitart J, Querfeld C, Girardi M, Musiek A, Mink DR, Williams MJ, Angello JT, Bailey WL. Real-world experience with mechlorethamine gel in patients with mycosis fungoides-cutaneous lymphoma: Preliminary findings from a prospective observational study. Journal Of The American Academy Of Dermatology 2020, 83: 928-930. PMID: 32089294, DOI: 10.1016/j.jaad.2019.12.070.
- Cheraghlou S, Agogo GO, Girardi M. Clarification Regarding Noninferiority and a Discussion of Model Selection and Treatment Effects in Observational Research-Reply. JAMA Dermatology 2020, 156: 1029. PMID: 32520348, DOI: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2020.0543.
- Zic JA, Ai W, Akilov OE, Carter JB, Duvic M, Foss F, Girardi M, Gru AA, Kim E, Musiek A, Olsen EA, Schieke SM, Shinohara M, Zain JM, Geskin LJ. United States Cutaneous Lymphoma Consortium recommendations for treatment of cutaneous lymphomas during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal Of The American Academy Of Dermatology 2020, 83: 703-704. PMID: 32305443, PMCID: PMC7161526, DOI: 10.1016/j.jaad.2020.04.049.
- Yumeen S, Mirza FN, Lewis JM, King ALO, Kim SR, Carlson KR, Umlauf SR, Surovtseva YV, Foss FM, Girardi M. JAK inhibition synergistically potentiates BCL2, BET, HDAC, and proteasome inhibition in advanced CTCL. Blood Advances 2020, 4: 2213-2226. PMID: 32437546, PMCID: PMC7252559, DOI: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2020001756.
- Yumeen S, Mirza FN, Lewis JM, Carlson KR, King B, Cowper S, Bunick CG, McNiff J, Girardi M. CD8+ mycosis fungoides palmaris et plantaris with peripheral blood involvement. JAAD Case Reports 2020, 6: 434-437. PMID: 32382639, PMCID: PMC7200192, DOI: 10.1016/j.jdcr.2020.02.025.
- Suozzi K, Turban J, Girardi M. Cutaneous Photoprotection: A Review of the Current Status and Evolving Strategies. The Yale Journal Of Biology And Medicine 2020, 93: 55-67. PMID: 32226337, PMCID: PMC7087054.
- Hu JK, Carlson K, Girardi M. Low-Dose Intralesional Recombinant Interferon-α2b in the Treatment of Mycosis Fungoides. The Yale Journal Of Biology And Medicine 2020, 93: 41-44. PMID: 32226334, PMCID: PMC7087069.
- Yumeen S, Girardi M. Insights Into the Molecular and Cellular Underpinnings of Cutaneous T Cell Lymphoma. The Yale Journal Of Biology And Medicine 2020, 93: 111-121. PMID: 32226341, PMCID: PMC7087059.
- Cheraghlou S, Agogo GO, Girardi M. System-level variations in treatment delay for nonmetastatic melanoma. Journal Of The American Academy Of Dermatology 2019, 81: 1399-1401. PMID: 31009671, DOI: 10.1016/j.jaad.2019.04.038.
- Foss FM, Parker TL, Girardi M, Li A. Effect of leucovorin administration on mucositis and skin reactions in patients with peripheral T-cell lymphoma or cutaneous T-cell lymphoma treated with pralatrexate. Leukemia & Lymphoma 2019, 60: 2927-2930. PMID: 31119966, DOI: 10.1080/10428194.2019.1612061.
- Cheraghlou S, Christensen SR, Agogo GO, Girardi M. Comparison of Survival After Mohs Micrographic Surgery vs Wide Margin Excision for Early-Stage Invasive Melanoma. JAMA Dermatology 2019, 155: 1252-1259. PMID: 31553403, PMCID: PMC6764120, DOI: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2019.2890.
- Cheraghlou S, Agogo GO, Girardi M. The impact of facility characteristics on Merkel cell carcinoma outcomes: a retrospective cohort study. Journal Of The American Academy Of Dermatology 2019 PMID: 31473294, DOI: 10.1016/j.jaad.2019.08.058.
- Cheraghlou S, Agogo GO, Girardi M. Evaluation of Lymph Node Ratio Association With Long-term Patient Survival After Surgery for Node-Positive Merkel Cell Carcinoma. JAMA Dermatology 2019, 155: 803-811. PMID: 30825411, PMCID: PMC6583886, DOI: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2019.0267.
- Ventura A, Vassall A, Yurter A, Robinson E, Filler R, Hanlon D, Meeth K, Ezaldein H, Girardi M, Sobolev O, Bosenberg MW, Edelson RL. Novel Protocol for Generating Physiologic Immunogenic Dendritic Cells. Journal Of Visualized Experiments : JoVE 2019 PMID: 31157760, DOI: 10.3791/59370.
- Su C, Tang R, Bai HX, Girardi M, Karakousis G, Zhang PJ, Xiao R, Zhang G. Disease site as a prognostic factor for mycosis fungoides: an analysis of 2428 cases from the US National Cancer Database. British Journal Of Haematology 2019, 185: 592-595. PMID: 30216417, DOI: 10.1111/bjh.15570.
- Cheraghlou S, Agogo GO, Girardi M. Treatment of primary nonmetastatic melanoma at high-volume academic facilities is associated with improved long-term patient survival. Journal Of The American Academy Of Dermatology 2019, 80: 979-989. PMID: 30365997, DOI: 10.1016/j.jaad.2018.10.026.
- Suh HW, Lewis J, Fong L, Ramseier JY, Carlson K, Peng ZH, Yin ES, Saltzman WM, Girardi M. Biodegradable bioadhesive nanoparticle incorporation of broad-spectrum organic sunscreen agents. Bioengineering & Translational Medicine 2019, 4: 129-140. PMID: 30680324, PMCID: PMC6336670, DOI: 10.1002/btm2.10092.
- Chang LW, Patrone CC, Yang W, Rabionet R, Gallardo F, Espinet B, Sharma MK, Girardi M, Tensen CP, Vermeer M, Geskin LJ. An Integrated Data Resource for Genomic Analysis of Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma. The Journal Of Investigative Dermatology 2018, 138: 2681-2683. PMID: 29981755, DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2018.06.176.
- Foss FM, Parker TL, Girardi M, Li A. Clinical Activity of Pralatrexate in Patients With Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma Treated With Varying Doses of Pralatrexate. Clinical Lymphoma, Myeloma & Leukemia 2018, 18: e445-e447. PMID: 30181105, DOI: 10.1016/j.clml.2018.06.020.
- Ventura A, Vassall A, Robinson E, Filler R, Hanlon D, Meeth K, Ezaldein H, Girardi M, Sobolev O, Bosenberg MW, Edelson RL. Extracorporeal Photochemotherapy Drives Monocyte-to-Dendritic Cell Maturation to Induce Anticancer Immunity. Cancer Research 2018, 78: 4045-4058. PMID: 29764863, DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-18-0171.
- Kim SR, Lewis JM, Cyrenne BM, Monico PF, Mirza FN, Carlson KR, Foss FM, Girardi M. BET inhibition in advanced cutaneous T cell lymphoma is synergistically potentiated by BCL2 inhibition or HDAC inhibition. Oncotarget 2018, 9: 29193-29207. PMID: 30018745, PMCID: PMC6044378, DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.25670.
- Kim SR, Charos A, Damsky W, Heald P, Girardi M, King BA. Treatment of generalized deep morphea and eosinophilic fasciitis with the Janus kinase inhibitor tofacitinib. JAAD Case Reports 2018, 4: 443-445. PMID: 29984277, PMCID: PMC6031588, DOI: 10.1016/j.jdcr.2017.12.003.
- Girardi M, Oppenheim DE, Steele CR, Lewis JM, Glusac E, Filler R, Hobby P, Sutton B, Tigelaar RE, Hayday AC. Pillars Article: Regulation of Cutaneous Malignancy by γδ T Cells. Science. 2001. 294: 605-609. Journal Of Immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 2018, 200: 3031-3035. PMID: 29685949.
- Greiling TM, Dehner C, Chen X, Hughes K, Iñiguez AJ, Boccitto M, Ruiz DZ, Renfroe SC, Vieira SM, Ruff WE, Sim S, Kriegel C, Glanternik J, Chen X, Girardi M, Degnan P, Costenbader KH, Goodman AL, Wolin SL, Kriegel MA. Commensal orthologs of the human autoantigen Ro60 as triggers of autoimmunity in lupus. Science Translational Medicine 2018, 10 PMID: 29593104, PMCID: PMC5918293, DOI: 10.1126/scitranslmed.aan2306.
- Roffman D, Hart G, Girardi M, Ko CJ, Deng J. Predicting non-melanoma skin cancer via a multi-parameterized artificial neural network. Scientific Reports 2018, 8: 1701. PMID: 29374196, PMCID: PMC5786038, DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-19907-9.
- Cyrenne BM, Gibson JF, Subtil A, Girardi M, Isufi I, Seropian S, Foss F. Transplantation in the Treatment of Primary Cutaneous Aggressive Epidermotropic Cytotoxic CD8-Positive T-Cell Lymphoma. Clinical Lymphoma, Myeloma & Leukemia 2018, 18: e85-e93. PMID: 29223388, DOI: 10.1016/j.clml.2017.11.004.
- Cyrenne BM, Subtil A, Girardi M, Foss F. Primary cutaneous aggressive epidermotropic cytotoxic CD8+ T-cell lymphoma: long-term remission after brentuximab vedotin. International Journal Of Dermatology 2017, 56: 1448-1450. PMID: 29047111, DOI: 10.1111/ijd.13792.
- Cyrenne BM, Lewis JM, Weed JG, Carlson KR, Mirza FN, Foss FM, Girardi M. Synergy of BCL2 and histone deacetylase inhibition against leukemic cells from cutaneous T-cell lymphoma patients. Blood 2017, 130: 2073-2083. PMID: 28972015, PMCID: PMC5680613, DOI: 10.1182/blood-2017-06-792150.
- Kann BH, Park HS, Yeboa DN, Aneja S, Girardi M, Foss FM, Roberts KB, Wilson LD. Annual Facility Treatment Volume and Patient Survival for Mycosis Fungoides and Sézary Syndrome. Clinical Lymphoma, Myeloma & Leukemia 2017, 17: 520-526.e2. PMID: 28655598, DOI: 10.1016/j.clml.2017.05.017.
- Guitart J, Martinez-Escala ME, Subtil A, Duvic M, Pulitzer MP, Olsen EA, Kim E, Rook AH, Samimi SS, Wood GS, Girardi M, Junkins-Hopkins J, Ivan DS, Selim MA, Sable KA, Virmani P, Pincus LB, Tetzlaff MT, Kim J, Kim YH. Primary cutaneous aggressive epidermotropic cytotoxic T-cell lymphomas: reappraisal of a provisional entity in the 2016 WHO classification of cutaneous lymphomas. Modern Pathology : An Official Journal Of The United States And Canadian Academy Of Pathology, Inc 2017, 30: 761-772. PMID: 28128277, PMCID: PMC5413429, DOI: 10.1038/modpathol.2016.240.
- Foss FM, Girardi M. Mycosis Fungoides and Sezary Syndrome. Hematology/oncology Clinics Of North America 2017, 31: 297-315. PMID: 28340880, DOI: 10.1016/j.hoc.2016.11.008.
- Weed J, Gibson J, Lewis J, Carlson K, Foss F, Choi J, Li P, Girardi M. FISH Panel for Leukemic CTCL. The Journal Of Investigative Dermatology 2017, 137: 751-753. PMID: 27836797, PMCID: PMC5419071, DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2016.10.037.
- Shi VJ, Rodic N, Gettinger S, Leventhal JS, Neckman JP, Girardi M, Bosenberg M, Choi JN. Clinical and Histologic Features of Lichenoid Mucocutaneous Eruptions Due to Anti-Programmed Cell Death 1 and Anti-Programmed Cell Death Ligand 1 Immunotherapy. JAMA Dermatology 2016, 152: 1128-1136. PMID: 27411054, PMCID: PMC6108080, DOI: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2016.2226.
- Kibbi N, Sobolev O, Girardi M, Edelson RL. Induction of anti-tumor CD8 T cell responses by experimental ECP-induced human dendritic antigen presenting cells. Transfusion And Apheresis Science : Official Journal Of The World Apheresis Association : Official Journal Of The European Society For Haemapheresis 2016, 55: 146-52. PMID: 27317354, DOI: 10.1016/j.transci.2016.06.001.
- Gibson JF, Huang J, Liu KJ, Carlson KR, Foss F, Choi J, Edelson R, Hussong JW, Mohl R, Hill S, Girardi M. Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL): Current practices in blood assessment and the utility of T-cell receptor (TCR)-Vβ chain restriction. Journal Of The American Academy Of Dermatology 2016, 74: 870-7. PMID: 26874819, PMCID: PMC4835257, DOI: 10.1016/j.jaad.2015.12.018.
- Neckman JP, Kim J, Mathur M, Myung P, Girardi M. Diverse cutaneous manifestations of Erdheim-Chester disease in a woman with a history of Langerhans cell histiocytosis. JAAD Case Reports 2016, 2: 128-31. PMID: 27051852, PMCID: PMC4810280, DOI: 10.1016/j.jdcr.2015.10.010.
- Deng Y, Ediriwickrema A, Yang F, Lewis J, Girardi M, Saltzman WM. A sunblock based on bioadhesive nanoparticles. Nature Materials 2015, 14: 1278-85. PMID: 26413985, PMCID: PMC4654636, DOI: 10.1038/nmat4422.
- Scarisbrick JJ, Prince HM, Vermeer MH, Quaglino P, Horwitz S, Porcu P, Stadler R, Wood GS, Beylot-Barry M, Pham-Ledard A, Foss F, Girardi M, Bagot M, Michel L, Battistella M, Guitart J, Kuzel TM, Martinez-Escala ME, Estrach T, Papadavid E, Antoniou C, Rigopoulos D, Nikolaou V, Sugaya M, Miyagaki T, Gniadecki R, Sanches JA, Cury-Martins J, Miyashiro D, Servitje O, Muniesa C, Berti E, Onida F, Corti L, Hodak E, Amitay-Laish I, Ortiz-Romero PL, Rodríguez-Peralto JL, Knobler R, Porkert S, Bauer W, Pimpinelli N, Grandi V, Cowan R, Rook A, Kim E, Pileri A, Patrizi A, Pujol RM, Wong H, Tyler K, Stranzenbach R, Querfeld C, Fava P, Maule M, Willemze R, Evison F, Morris S, Twigger R, Talpur R, Kim J, Ognibene G, Li S, Tavallaee M, Hoppe RT, Duvic M, Whittaker SJ, Kim YH. Cutaneous Lymphoma International Consortium Study of Outcome in Advanced Stages of Mycosis Fungoides and Sézary Syndrome: Effect of Specific Prognostic Markers on Survival and Development of a Prognostic Model. Journal Of Clinical Oncology : Official Journal Of The American Society Of Clinical Oncology 2015, 33: 3766-73. PMID: 26438120, PMCID: PMC4979132, DOI: 10.1200/JCO.2015.61.7142.
- Lewis JM, Bürgler CD, Freudzon M, Golubets K, Gibson JF, Filler RB, Girardi M. Langerhans Cells Facilitate UVB-Induced Epidermal Carcinogenesis. The Journal Of Investigative Dermatology 2015, 135: 2824-2833. PMID: 26053049, PMCID: PMC4640962, DOI: 10.1038/jid.2015.207.
- Weed J, Girardi M. The difficult--and often delayed--diagnosis of CTCL. Science Translational Medicine 2015, 7: 308fs41. PMID: 26446952, DOI: 10.1126/scitranslmed.aad2518.
- Choi J, Goh G, Walradt T, Hong BS, Bunick CG, Chen K, Bjornson RD, Maman Y, Wang T, Tordoff J, Carlson K, Overton JD, Liu KJ, Lewis JM, Devine L, Barbarotta L, Foss FM, Subtil A, Vonderheid EC, Edelson RL, Schatz DG, Boggon TJ, Girardi M, Lifton RP. Genomic landscape of cutaneous T cell lymphoma. Nature Genetics 2015, 47: 1011-9. PMID: 26192916, PMCID: PMC4552614, DOI: 10.1038/ng.3356.
- Gibson JF, Alpdogan O, Subtil A, Girardi M, Wilson LD, Roberts K, Foss F. Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for primary cutaneous γδ T-cell lymphoma and refractory subcutaneous panniculitis-like T-cell lymphoma. Journal Of The American Academy Of Dermatology 2015, 72: 1010-5.e5. PMID: 25981001, DOI: 10.1016/j.jaad.2015.01.003.
- Lewis JM, Bürgler CD, Fraser JA, Liao H, Golubets K, Kucher CL, Zhao PY, Filler RB, Tigelaar RE, Girardi M. Mechanisms of chemical cooperative carcinogenesis by epidermal Langerhans cells. The Journal Of Investigative Dermatology 2015, 135: 1405-1414. PMID: 25233073, PMCID: PMC4364923, DOI: 10.1038/jid.2014.411.
- James E, Sokhn JG, Gibson JF, Carlson K, Subtil A, Girardi M, Wilson LD, Foss F. CD4 + primary cutaneous small/medium-sized pleomorphic T-cell lymphoma: a retrospective case series and review of literature. Leukemia & Lymphoma 2015, 56: 951-7. PMID: 24996443, DOI: 10.3109/10428194.2014.938331.
- Greiling TM, Galan A, Girardi M, Watsky KL. Posttraumatic eczema: a manifestation of the atopic diathesis? Dermatitis : Contact, Atopic, Occupational, Drug 2014, 25: 376-7. PMID: 25384225, PMCID: PMC4865885, DOI: 10.1097/DER.0000000000000088.
- Liu J, Harberts E, Tammaro A, Girardi N, Filler RB, Fishelevich R, Temann A, Licona-Limón P, Girardi M, Flavell RA, Gaspari AA. IL-9 regulates allergen-specific Th1 responses in allergic contact dermatitis. The Journal Of Investigative Dermatology 2014, 134: 1903-1911. PMID: 24487305, PMCID: PMC4303591, DOI: 10.1038/jid.2014.61.
- Durazzo TS, Tigelaar RE, Filler R, Hayday A, Girardi M, Edelson RL. Induction of monocyte-to-dendritic cell maturation by extracorporeal photochemotherapy: initiation via direct platelet signaling. Transfusion And Apheresis Science : Official Journal Of The World Apheresis Association : Official Journal Of The European Society For Haemapheresis 2014, 50: 370-8. PMID: 24360371, PMCID: PMC4167725, DOI: 10.1016/j.transci.2013.11.008.
- Gonzalez AL, Berger CL, Remington J, Girardi M, Tigelaar RE, Edelson RL. Integrin-driven monocyte to dendritic cell conversion in modified extracorporeal photochemotherapy. Clinical And Experimental Immunology 2014, 175: 449-57. PMID: 24188174, PMCID: PMC3927905, DOI: 10.1111/cei.12231.
- Lloyd S, Chen Z, Foss FM, Girardi M, Wilson LD. Acute toxicity and risk of infection during total skin electron beam therapy for mycosis fungoides. Journal Of The American Academy Of Dermatology 2013, 69: 537-43. PMID: 23849563, DOI: 10.1016/j.jaad.2013.04.063.
- Huang J, Cowper S, Moss J, Girardi M. Case experience of 308-nm excimer laser therapy compatibility with PUVA and oral bexarotene for the treatment of cutaneous lesions in mycosis fungoides. Journal Of Drugs In Dermatology : JDD 2013, 12: 487-9. PMID: 23652902.
- Lott JP, Reeve J, Ko C, Girardi M. Periorificial dermatitis and erosive inguinal plaques in a 57-year-old woman. Acquired zinc deficiency acrodermatitis enteropathica (ADE). JAMA Dermatology 2013, 149: 357-63. PMID: 23552816, DOI: 10.1001/archderm.149.3.358-b.
- Engberg AK, Bunick CG, Subtil A, Ko CJ, Girardi M. Development of a plaque infiltrated with large CD30+ T cells over a silicone-containing device in a patient with history of Sézary syndrome. Journal Of Clinical Oncology : Official Journal Of The American Society Of Clinical Oncology 2013, 31: e87-9. PMID: 23182990, PMCID: PMC4855504, DOI: 10.1200/JCO.2012.42.9241.
- Modi BG, Neustadter J, Binda E, Lewis J, Filler RB, Roberts SJ, Kwong BY, Reddy S, Overton JD, Galan A, Tigelaar R, Cai L, Fu P, Shlomchik M, Kaplan DH, Hayday A, Girardi M. Langerhans cells facilitate epithelial DNA damage and squamous cell carcinoma. Science (New York, N.Y.) 2012, 335: 104-8. PMID: 22223807, PMCID: PMC3753811, DOI: 10.1126/science.1211600.
- “Extracorporeal Photochemotherapy” in Comprehensive Dermatologic Drug TherapyGirardi M, Choi J, Heald PW. “Extracorporeal Photochemotherapy” in Comprehensive Dermatologic Drug Therapy, S. Wolvertin, (ed), 3rd Ed. W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia, 2012.
- Lott JP, Robinson D, Warren C, Klein R, Craiglow B, Girardi M. Dialogues in dermatology: Highlights from 2011. Journal Of The American Academy Of Dermatology 2012, 66: 153-6. PMID: 22177634, DOI: 10.1016/j.jaad.2011.10.018.
- Lin WM, Lewis JM, Filler RB, Modi BG, Carlson KR, Reddy S, Thornberg A, Saksena G, Umlauf S, Oberholzer PA, Karpova M, Getz G, Mane S, Garraway LA, Dummer R, Berger CL, Edelson RL, Girardi M. Characterization of the DNA copy-number genome in the blood of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma patients. The Journal Of Investigative Dermatology 2012, 132: 188-97. PMID: 21881587, PMCID: PMC3841973, DOI: 10.1038/jid.2011.254.
- Morcos SM, Girardi M, Subtil A, Wilson LD, Cowper SE. Mycosis fungoides exhibiting features of a dermatofibroma: a case report and review of the literature. Journal Of Cutaneous Pathology 2012, 39: 40-6. PMID: 22059953, DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0560.2011.01804.x.
- Girardi M, Kay J, Elston DM, Leboit PE, Abu-Alfa A, Cowper SE. Nephrogenic systemic fibrosis: clinicopathological definition and workup recommendations. Journal Of The American Academy Of Dermatology 2011, 65: 1095-1106.e7. PMID: 21724294, DOI: 10.1016/j.jaad.2010.08.041.
- Lott JP, Girardi M. Practice gaps. The hard task of measuring cutaneous fibrosis: comment on "14-MHz ultrasonography as an outcome measure in morphea (localized scleroderma)". Archives Of Dermatology 2011, 147: 1115-6. PMID: 21931058, DOI: 10.1001/archdermatol.2011.244.
- Olsen EA, Whittaker S, Kim YH, Duvic M, Prince HM, Lessin SR, Wood GS, Willemze R, Demierre MF, Pimpinelli N, Bernengo MG, Ortiz-Romero PL, Bagot M, Estrach T, Guitart J, Knobler R, Sanches JA, Iwatsuki K, Sugaya M, Dummer R, Pittelkow M, Hoppe R, Parker S, Geskin L, Pinter-Brown L, Girardi M, Burg G, Ranki A, Vermeer M, Horwitz S, Heald P, Rosen S, Cerroni L, Dreno B, Vonderheid EC. Clinical end points and response criteria in mycosis fungoides and Sézary syndrome: a consensus statement of the International Society for Cutaneous Lymphomas, the United States Cutaneous Lymphoma Consortium, and the Cutaneous Lymphoma Task Force of the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer. Journal Of Clinical Oncology : Official Journal Of The American Society Of Clinical Oncology 2011, 29: 2598-607. PMID: 21576639, PMCID: PMC3422534, DOI: 10.1200/JCO.2010.32.0630.
- Renal transplantation for nephrogenic systemic fibrosis: a case report and review of the literature.Cuffy MC, Singh M, Formica R, Simmons E, Abu Alfa AK, Carlson K, Girardi M, Cowper SE, Kulkarni S. Renal transplantation for nephrogenic systemic fibrosis: a case report and review of the literature. Nephrology, Dialysis, Transplantation : Official Publication Of The European Dialysis And Transplant Association - European Renal Association 2011, 26: 1099-101. PMID: 21079195, DOI: 10.1093/ndt/gfq693.
- Kiessling MK, Oberholzer PA, Mondal C, Karpova MB, Zipser MC, Lin WM, Girardi M, Macconaill LE, Kehoe SM, Hatton C, French LE, Garraway LA, Polier G, Süss D, Klemke CD, Krammer PH, Gülow K, Dummer R. High-throughput mutation profiling of CTCL samples reveals KRAS and NRAS mutations sensitizing tumors toward inhibition of the RAS/RAF/MEK signaling cascade. Blood 2011, 117: 2433-40. PMID: 21209378, PMCID: PMC3952811, DOI: 10.1182/blood-2010-09-305128.
- Berger C, Hoffmann K, Vasquez JG, Mane S, Lewis J, Filler R, Lin A, Zhao H, Durazzo T, Baird A, Lin W, Foss F, Christensen I, Girardi M, Tigelaar R, Edelson R. Rapid generation of maturationally synchronized human dendritic cells: contribution to the clinical efficacy of extracorporeal photochemotherapy. Blood 2010, 116: 4838-47. PMID: 20720185, PMCID: PMC3321745, DOI: 10.1182/blood-2009-11-256040.
- Kim YH, Girardi M, Duvic M, Kuzel T, Link BK, Pinter-Brown L, Rook AH. Phase I trial of a Toll-like receptor 9 agonist, PF-3512676 (CPG 7909), in patients with treatment-refractory, cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. Journal Of The American Academy Of Dermatology 2010, 63: 975-83. PMID: 20888065, DOI: 10.1016/j.jaad.2009.12.052.
- Lewis J, Filler R, Smith DA, Golubets K, Girardi M. The contribution of Langerhans cells to cutaneous malignancy. Trends In Immunology 2010, 31: 460-6. PMID: 21071271, PMCID: PMC3753793, DOI: 10.1016/j.it.2010.10.001.
- Trufant JW, Kreizenbeck GM, Carlson KR, Muthusamy V, Girardi M, Bosenberg MW. A transient epidermolysis bullosa simplex-like phenotype associated with bexarotene treatment in a G138E KRT5 heterozygote. Journal Of Cutaneous Pathology 2010, 37: 1155-60. PMID: 20849457, DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0560.2010.01557.x.
- Kwong BY, Roberts SJ, Silberzahn T, Filler RB, Neustadter JH, Galan A, Reddy S, Lin WM, Ellis PD, Langford CF, Hayday AC, Girardi M. Molecular analysis of tumor-promoting CD8+ T cells in two-stage cutaneous chemical carcinogenesis. The Journal Of Investigative Dermatology 2010, 130: 1726-36. PMID: 19924136, PMCID: PMC2920801, DOI: 10.1038/jid.2009.362.
- Lin WM, Girardi M. More or less: copy number alterations in mycosis fungoides. The Journal Of Investigative Dermatology 2010, 130: 926-8. PMID: 20231832, DOI: 10.1038/jid.2009.370.
- Craiglow B, Hinds G, Antaya R, Girardi M. Primary cutaneous aspergillosis in an immunocompetent patient: successful treatment with oral voriconazole. Pediatric Dermatology 2009, 26: 493-5. PMID: 19689543, DOI: 10.1111/j.1525-1470.2009.00971.x.
- Ribot JC, deBarros A, Pang DJ, Neves JF, Peperzak V, Roberts SJ, Girardi M, Borst J, Hayday AC, Pennington DJ, Silva-Santos B. CD27 is a thymic determinant of the balance between interferon-gamma- and interleukin 17-producing gammadelta T cell subsets. Nature Immunology 2009, 10: 427-36. PMID: 19270712, PMCID: PMC4167721, DOI: 10.1038/ni.1717.
- Neustadter JH, Samarin F, Carlson KR, Girardi M. Extracorporeal photochemotherapy for generalized deep morphea. Archives Of Dermatology 2009, 145: 127-30. PMID: 19221256, PMCID: PMC4075155, DOI: 10.1001/archdermatol.2008.547.
- Kim J, Chavel S, Girardi M, McNiff JM. Pemphigoid vegetans: a case report and review of the literature. Journal Of Cutaneous Pathology 2008, 35: 1144-47. PMID: 18988318, DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0560.2008.01016.x.
- Kuo PH, Carlson KR, Christensen I, Girardi M, Heald PW. FDG-PET/CT for the evaluation of response to therapy of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma to vorinostat (suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid, SAHA) in a phase II trial. Molecular Imaging And Biology : MIB : The Official Publication Of The Academy Of Molecular Imaging 2008, 10: 306-14. PMID: 18665425, DOI: 10.1007/s11307-008-0161-4.
- Reyes CM, Rudinskaya A, Kloss R, Girardi M, Lazova R. Scleroderma-like illness as a presenting feature of multiple myeloma and amyloidosis. Journal Of Clinical Rheumatology : Practical Reports On Rheumatic & Musculoskeletal Diseases 2008, 14: 161-5. PMID: 18525436, DOI: 10.1097/RHU.0b013e3181775a15.
- Cowper SE, Rabach M, Girardi M. Clinical and histological findings in nephrogenic systemic fibrosis. European Journal Of Radiology 2008, 66: 191-9. PMID: 18325705, DOI: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2008.01.016.
- Boyden LM, Lewis JM, Barbee SD, Bas A, Girardi M, Hayday AC, Tigelaar RE, Lifton RP. Skint1, the prototype of a newly identified immunoglobulin superfamily gene cluster, positively selects epidermal gammadelta T cells. Nature Genetics 2008, 40: 656-62. PMID: 18408721, PMCID: PMC4167720, DOI: 10.1038/ng.108.
- Kuo PH, McClennan BL, Carlson K, Wilson LD, Edelson RL, Heald PW, Girardi M. FDG-PET/CT in the evaluation of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. Molecular Imaging And Biology : MIB : The Official Publication Of The Academy Of Molecular Imaging 2008, 10: 74-81. PMID: 18196347, DOI: 10.1007/s11307-007-0127-y.
- Strid J, Roberts SJ, Filler RB, Lewis JM, Kwong BY, Schpero W, Kaplan DH, Hayday AC, Girardi M. Acute upregulation of an NKG2D ligand promotes rapid reorganization of a local immune compartment with pleiotropic effects on carcinogenesis. Nature Immunology 2008, 9: 146-54. PMID: 18176566, DOI: 10.1038/ni1556.
- Berger CL, Heald P, Girardi M, Edelson RL. Cutaneous T cell lymphoma: translating immunobiology into therapeutic opportunities. Giornale Italiano Di Dermatologia E Venereologia : Organo Ufficiale, Societa` Italiana Di Dermatologia E Sifilografia 2008, 143: 43-54. PMID: 18833050.
- Girardi M. Nephrogenic systemic fibrosis: a dermatologist's perspective. Journal Of The American College Of Radiology : JACR 2008, 5: 40-4. PMID: 18180008, DOI: 10.1016/j.jacr.2007.08.017.
- Girardi M. Cutaneous perspectives on adaptive immunity. Clinical Reviews In Allergy & Immunology 2007, 33: 4-14. PMID: 18094943, DOI: 10.1007/s12016-007-0040-9.
- Filler RB, Roberts SJ, Girardi M. Cutaneous two-stage chemical carcinogenesis. CSH Protocols 2007, 2007: pdb.prot4837. PMID: 21357170, DOI: 10.1101/pdb.prot4837.
- Roberts SJ, Ng BY, Filler RB, Lewis J, Glusac EJ, Hayday AC, Tigelaar RE, Girardi M. Characterizing tumor-promoting T cells in chemically induced cutaneous carcinogenesis. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2007, 104: 6770-5. PMID: 17412837, PMCID: PMC1871860, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0604982104.
- Wakabayashi Y, Mao JH, Brown K, Girardi M, Balmain A. Promotion of Hras-induced squamous carcinomas by a polymorphic variant of the Patched gene in FVB mice. Nature 2007, 445: 761-5. PMID: 17230190, DOI: 10.1038/nature05489.
- Callen J, Chamlin S, Eichenfield LF, Ellis C, Girardi M, Goldfarb M, Hanifin J, Lee P, Margolis D, Paller AS, Piacquadio D, Peterson W, Kaulback K, Fennerty M, Wintroub BU. A systematic review of the safety of topical therapies for atopic dermatitis. The British Journal Of Dermatology 2007, 156: 203-21. PMID: 17223859, DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2006.07538.x.
- Girardi M, Berger CL, Wilson LD, Christensen IR, Thompson KR, Glusac EJ, Edelson RL. Transimmunization for cutaneous T cell lymphoma: a Phase I study. Leukemia & Lymphoma 2006, 47: 1495-503. PMID: 16966259, DOI: 10.1080/10428190600581419.
- Lewis JM, Girardi M, Roberts SJ, Barbee SD, Hayday AC, Tigelaar RE. Selection of the cutaneous intraepithelial gammadelta+ T cell repertoire by a thymic stromal determinant. Nature Immunology 2006, 7: 843-50. PMID: 16829962, DOI: 10.1038/ni1363.
- Girardi M. The therapeutic potential of extracorporeal photopheresis. Clinical Advances In Hematology & Oncology : H&O 2006, 4: 349-50. PMID: 16728944.
- Girardi M, Lewis JM, Filler RB, Hayday AC, Tigelaar RE. Environmentally responsive and reversible regulation of epidermal barrier function by gammadelta T cells. The Journal Of Investigative Dermatology 2006, 126: 808-14. PMID: 16439970, DOI: 10.1038/sj.jid.5700120.
- Girardi M. Immunosurveillance and immunoregulation by gammadelta T cells. The Journal Of Investigative Dermatology 2006, 126: 25-31. PMID: 16417214, DOI: 10.1038/sj.jid.5700003.
- Oppenheim DE, Roberts SJ, Clarke SL, Filler R, Lewis JM, Tigelaar RE, Girardi M, Hayday AC. Sustained localized expression of ligand for the activating NKG2D receptor impairs natural cytotoxicity in vivo and reduces tumor immunosurveillance. Nature Immunology 2005, 6: 928-37. PMID: 16116470, DOI: 10.1038/ni1239.
- Girardi M, Duncan KO, Tigelaar RE, Imaeda S, Watsky KL, McNiff JM. Cross-comparison of patch test and lymphocyte proliferation responses in patients with a history of acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis. The American Journal Of Dermatopathology 2005, 27: 343-6. PMID: 16121058, DOI: 10.1097/01.dad.0000160982.75176.6c.
- Girardi M, Hayday AC. Immunosurveillance by gammadelta T cells: focus on the murine system. Chemical Immunology And Allergy 2005, 86: 136-150. PMID: 15976492, DOI: 10.1159/000086658.
- Girardi M, Heald PW, Wilson LD. The pathogenesis of mycosis fungoides. The New England Journal Of Medicine 2004, 350: 1978-88. PMID: 15128898, DOI: 10.1056/NEJMra032810.
- Girardi M, Oppenheim D, Glusac EJ, Filler R, Balmain A, Tigelaar RE, Hayday AC. Characterizing the protective component of the alphabeta T cell response to transplantable squamous cell carcinoma. The Journal Of Investigative Dermatology 2004, 122: 699-706. PMID: 15086556, DOI: 10.1111/j.0022-202X.2004.22342.x.
- Berger CL, Mariwalla K, Girardi M, Edelson RL. Advances in understanding the immunobiology and immunotherapy of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. Advances In Dermatology 2004, 20: 217-35. PMID: 15544202.
- Girardi M. Cutaneous biology of gammadelta T cells. Advances In Dermatology 2004, 20: 203-15. PMID: 15544201.
- Girardi M, Knobler R, Edelson R. Selective immmunotherapy through extracorporeal photochemotherapy: yesterday, today, and tomorrow. Hematology/oncology Clinics Of North America 2003, 17: 1391-403. PMID: 14710891, DOI: 10.1016/s0889-8588(03)00106-0.
- Girardi M, Glusac E, Filler RB, Roberts SJ, Propperova I, Lewis J, Tigelaar RE, Hayday AC. The distinct contributions of murine T cell receptor (TCR)gammadelta+ and TCRalphabeta+ T cells to different stages of chemically induced skin cancer. The Journal Of Experimental Medicine 2003, 198: 747-55. PMID: 12953094, PMCID: PMC2194182, DOI: 10.1084/jem.20021282.
- Gao Y, Yang W, Pan M, Scully E, Girardi M, Augenlicht LH, Craft J, Yin Z. Gamma delta T cells provide an early source of interferon gamma in tumor immunity. The Journal Of Experimental Medicine 2003, 198: 433-42. PMID: 12900519, PMCID: PMC2194096, DOI: 10.1084/jem.20030584.
- Girardi M, Sherling MA, Filler RB, Shires J, Theodoridis E, Hayday AC, Tigelaar RE. Anti-inflammatory effects in the skin of thymosin-beta4 splice-variants. Immunology 2003, 109: 1-7. PMID: 12709011, PMCID: PMC1782938, DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2567.2003.01616.x.
- Berger CL, Hanlon D, Kanada D, Girardi M, Edelson RL. Transimmunization, a novel approach for tumor immunotherapy. Transfusion And Apheresis Science : Official Journal Of The World Apheresis Association : Official Journal Of The European Society For Haemapheresis 2002, 26: 205-16. PMID: 12126207, DOI: 10.1016/s1473-0502(02)00014-9.
- Girardi M, Schechner J, Glusac E, Berger C, Edelson R. Transimmunization and the evolution of extracorporeal photochemotherapy. Transfusion And Apheresis Science : Official Journal Of The World Apheresis Association : Official Journal Of The European Society For Haemapheresis 2002, 26: 181-90. PMID: 12126204, DOI: 10.1016/s1473-0502(02)00011-3.
- Girardi M, Lewis J, Glusac E, Filler RB, Geng L, Hayday AC, Tigelaar RE. Resident skin-specific gammadelta T cells provide local, nonredundant regulation of cutaneous inflammation. The Journal Of Experimental Medicine 2002, 195: 855-67. PMID: 11927630, PMCID: PMC2193718, DOI: 10.1084/jem.20012000.
- Girardi M, Berger C, Hanlon D, Edelson RL. Efficient tumor antigen loading of dendritic antigen presenting cells by transimmunization. Technology In Cancer Research & Treatment 2002, 1: 65-9. PMID: 12614179, DOI: 10.1177/153303460200100109.
- Girardi M, Oppenheim DE, Steele CR, Lewis JM, Glusac E, Filler R, Hobby P, Sutton B, Tigelaar RE, Hayday AC. Regulation of cutaneous malignancy by gammadelta T cells. Science (New York, N.Y.) 2001, 294: 605-9. PMID: 11567106, DOI: 10.1126/science.1063916.
- Berger CL, Longley J, Hanlon D, Girardi M, Edelson R. The clonotypic T cell receptor is a source of tumor-associated antigens in cutaneous T cell lymphoma. Annals Of The New York Academy Of Sciences 2001, 941: 106-22. PMID: 11594564, DOI: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2001.tb03715.x.
- Knobler R, Girardi M. Extracorporeal photochemoimmunotherapy in cutaneous T cell lymphomas. Annals Of The New York Academy Of Sciences 2001, 941: 123-38. PMID: 11594566, DOI: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2001.tb03716.x.
- Girardi M, Edelson RL. Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma: pathogenesis and treatment. Oncology (Williston Park, N.Y.) 2000, 14: 1061-70; discussion 1070-4, 1076. PMID: 10929591.
- Girardi M, Heald PW. Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma and cutaneous graft-versus-host disease. Two indications for photopheresis in dermatology. Dermatologic Clinics 2000, 18: 417-23, viii. PMID: 10943537, DOI: 10.1016/s0733-8635(05)70190-x.
- Schaffer JV, Carroll C, Dvoretsky I, Huether MJ, Girardi M. Postirradiation morphea of the breast presentation of two cases and review of the literature. Dermatology (Basel, Switzerland) 2000, 200: 67-71. PMID: 10681621, DOI: 10.1159/000018322.
- Girardi M, Federman GL, McNiff JM. Familial multiple basaloid follicular hamartomas: A report of two affected sisters. Pediatric Dermatology 1999, 16: 281-4. PMID: 10469412, DOI: 10.1046/j.1525-1470.1999.00061.x.
- Girardi M, Glusac EJ, Imaeda S. Subcutaneous Fusarium foot abscess in a renal transplant patient. Cutis 1999, 63: 267-70. PMID: 10349541.
- Girardi M, McNiff JM, Heald PW. Extracorporeal photochemotherapy in human and murine graft-versus-host disease. Journal Of Dermatological Science 1999, 19: 106-13. PMID: 10098701, DOI: 10.1016/s0923-1811(98)00066-8.
- Dudley EC, Girardi M, Owen MJ, Hayday AC. Alpha beta and gamma delta T cells can share a late common precursor. Current Biology : CB 1995, 5: 659-69. PMID: 7552177, DOI: 10.1016/s0960-9822(95)00131-x.
- Girardi M, Herreid P, Tigelaar RE. Specific suppression of lupus-like graft-versus-host disease using extracorporeal photochemical attenuation of effector lymphocytes. The Journal Of Investigative Dermatology 1995, 104: 177-82. PMID: 7829872, DOI: 10.1111/1523-1747.ep12612741.
- Yale Dermatology New HavenDoctors Building2 Church Street South, Ste 305New Haven, CT 06519
- Photopheresis UnitHunter Building15 York Street, Fl 4thNew Haven, CT 06510
Biography
Michael Girardi, MD, is the director of Yale Medicine Dermatology’s ECP (Photopheresis) Immunotherapy Program, which is internationally recognized for developing the immunotherapy treatment photopheresis for advanced cutaneous T-cell lymphoma, graft-versus host disease and organ transplant rejection.
“What I enjoy about my job is using technology to relieve suffering and help people who sometimes feel hopeless,” Dr. Girardi says.
A professor of dermatology at Yale School of Medicine, Dr. Girardi also studies the development of skin cancer and works to discover new ways to prevent it. He recently received an innovation award as a co-developer of a new formulation for sunscreen that does not penetrate the skin. “I hope the technology will one day make sunscreens safer and more effective,” Dr. Girardi says.
Preventing skin cancer is important to him on a personal level, too, after losing a family member to malignant melanoma as a child. “There is no doubt that the experience has stayed with me and has motivated me to help cancer patients in multiple ways,” he says. “Ultimately, having a positive effect on patients' lives is what matters the most to me.”
Titles
- Evans Professor of Dermatology
- Director, Residency Program, Dermatology
- Vice Chair, Dermatology
- Co-Director, T32 Research Fellowship Program, Dermatology
Education & Training
- ResidentYale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (1997)
- Research FellowYale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (1997)
- Research FellowYale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (1994)
- InternYale-New Haven Hospital, New Haven, CT (1993)
- MDYale University (1992)
- BSBrown University, Biology & Computer Science (1988)
Additional Information
- Yale Innovation Blavatnik Award: Blavatnik Fund (2018)
- Spatz Foundation Award for Cutaneous Lymphoma: Drs. Martin & Dorothy Spatz Charitable Foundation (2018)
- Zeligman Lectureship Award: Johns Hopkins University (2017)
- Elected to the American Society of Clinical Investigation: American Society of Clinical Investigation (2009)
- Duhring Lectureship Award: University of Pennsylvania (2009)
- AB of Dermatology, Dermatology (1997, recertified: 2018)
- Ren J, Qu R, Rahman NT, Lewis JM, King ALO, Liao X, Mirza FN, Carlson KR, Huang Y, Gigante S, Evans B, Rajendran BK, Xu S, Wang G, Foss FM, Damsky W, Kluger Y, Krishnaswamy S, Girardi M. Integrated transcriptome and trajectory analysis of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma identifies putative precancer populations. Blood Advances 2022 PMID: 35947128, DOI: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2022008168.
- Olsen EA, Whittaker S, Willemze R, Pinter-Brown L, Foss FM, Geskin L, Schwartz L, Horwitz S, Guitart J, Zic J, Kim YH, Wood GS, Duvic M, Ai W, Girardi M, Gru A, Guenova E, Hodak E, Hoppe R, Kempf W, Kim E, Lechowicz MJ, Ortiz-Romero P, Papadavid E, Quaglino P, Pittelkow M, Prince HM, Sanches JA, Sugaya M, Vermeer M, Zain J, Knobler R, Stadler R, Bagot M, Scarisbrick J. Primary cutaneous lymphoma: recommendations for clinical trial design and staging update from the ISCL, USCLC, and EORTC. Blood 2022, 140: 419-437. PMID: 34758074, DOI: 10.1182/blood.2021012057.
- Cohen JM, Damsky W, Girardi M. Comment on "Diagnostic testing of eczematous dermatitis with incomplete response to dupilumab". Journal Of The American Academy Of Dermatology 2022 PMID: 35933070, DOI: 10.1016/j.jaad.2022.05.069.
- Kim EJ, Mangold AR, DeSimone JA, Wong HK, Seminario-Vidal L, Guitart J, Appel J, Geskin L, Lain E, Korman NJ, Zeitouni N, Nikbakht N, Dawes K, Akilov O, Carter J, Shinohara M, Kuzel TM, Piette W, Bhatia N, Musiek A, Pariser D, Kim YH, Elston D, Boh E, Duvic M, Huen A, Pacheco T, Zwerner JP, Lee ST, Girardi M, Querfeld C, Bohjanen K, Olsen E, Wood GS, Rumage A, Donini O, Haulenbeek A, Schaber CJ, Straube R, Pullion C, Rook AH, Poligone B. Efficacy and Safety of Topical Hypericin Photodynamic Therapy for Early-Stage Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma (Mycosis Fungoides): The FLASH Phase 3 Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Dermatology 2022 PMID: 35857290, PMCID: PMC9301595, DOI: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2022.2749.
- Mai Y, Ouyang Y, Yu M, Qin Y, Girardi M, Saltzman WM, Cocco E, Zhao C, Yu L, Jia Y, Xiao L, Dou L, Deng W, Liu Y, Xie J, Deng Y. Topical formulation based on disease-specific nanoparticles for single-dose cure of psoriasis. Journal Of Controlled Release : Official Journal Of The Controlled Release Society 2022, 349: 354-366. PMID: 35817278, DOI: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2022.07.006.
- Kim EJ, Guitart J, Querfeld C, Girardi M, Musiek A, Akilov OE, Angello JT, Bailey WL, Geskin LJ. Correction to: The PROVe Study: US Real-World Experience with Chlormethine/Mechlorethamine Gel in Combination with Other Therapies for Patients with Mycosis Fungoides Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma. American Journal Of Clinical Dermatology 2022, 23: 425. PMID: 35292936, PMCID: PMC9172872, DOI: 10.1007/s40257-022-00676-1.
- Cheraghlou S, Ugwu N, Girardi M. Treatment at high-volume facilities is associated with improved overall survival for patients with cutaneous B-cell lymphoma. Journal Of The American Academy Of Dermatology 2022 PMID: 35476920, DOI: 10.1016/j.jaad.2022.04.032.
- Dehner CA, Ruff WE, Greiling T, Pereira MS, Redanz S, McNiff J, Girardi M, Kriegel MA. Malignant T Cell Activation by a Bacillus Species Isolated from Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma Lesions. JID Innovations 2022, 2: 100084. PMID: 35199089, PMCID: PMC8844718, DOI: 10.1016/j.xjidi.2021.100084.
- King ALO, Mirza FN, Lewis JM, Umlauf S, Surovtseva Y, Carlson KR, Foss FM, Girardi M. Uncovering the Potential of Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase Inhibitors in Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma: Insights from High-Throughput In Vitro Screenings. The Journal Of Investigative Dermatology 2022, 142: 254-257. PMID: 34293349, DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2021.04.035.
- Cheraghlou S, Ugwu N, Girardi M. Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy Positivity in Patients With Acral Lentiginous and Other Subtypes of Cutaneous Melanoma. JAMA Dermatology 2022, 158: 51-58. PMID: 34878492, PMCID: PMC8655663, DOI: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2021.4812.
- Lewis JM, Monico PF, Mirza FN, Xu S, Yumeen S, Turban JL, Galan A, Girardi M. Chronic UV radiation-induced RORγt+ IL-22-producing lymphoid cells are associated with mutant KC clonal expansion. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2021, 118 PMID: 34504008, PMCID: PMC8449378, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2016963118.
- Cheraghlou S, Sadda P, Agogo GO, Girardi M. A machine-learning modified CART algorithm informs Merkel cell carcinoma prognosis. The Australasian Journal Of Dermatology 2021, 62: 323-330. PMID: 34028790, DOI: 10.1111/ajd.13624.
- Primary Treatment Selection for Clinically Node-Negative Merkel Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck.Jacobs D, Olino K, Park HS, Clune J, Cheraghlou S, Girardi M, Burtness B, Kluger H, Judson BL. Primary Treatment Selection for Clinically Node-Negative Merkel Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck. Otolaryngology--head And Neck Surgery : Official Journal Of American Academy Of Otolaryngology-Head And Neck Surgery 2021, 164: 1214-1221. PMID: 33079010, DOI: 10.1177/0194599820967001.
- Kim EJ, Guitart J, Querfeld C, Girardi M, Musiek A, Akilov OE, Angello JT, Bailey WL, Geskin LJ. The PROVe Study: US Real-World Experience with Chlormethine/Mechlorethamine Gel in Combination with Other Therapies for Patients with Mycosis Fungoides Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma. American Journal Of Clinical Dermatology 2021, 22: 407-414. PMID: 33656660, PMCID: PMC8068681, DOI: 10.1007/s40257-021-00591-x.
- Cheraghlou S, Christensen SR, Leffell DJ, Girardi M. Association of Treatment Facility Characteristics With Overall Survival After Mohs Micrographic Surgery for T1a-T2a Invasive Melanoma. JAMA Dermatology 2021, 157: 531-539. PMID: 33787836, PMCID: PMC8014201, DOI: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2021.0023.
- Zhou A, Damsky W, Girardi M, Foss FM, Vesely MD. Necrotic papulonodules on the legs. JAAD Case Reports 2021, 11: 10-12. PMID: 33898676, PMCID: PMC8056172, DOI: 10.1016/j.jdcr.2021.03.012.
- Hu JK, Suh HW, Qureshi M, Lewis JM, Yaqoob S, Moscato ZM, Griff S, Lee AK, Yin ES, Saltzman WM, Girardi M. Nonsurgical treatment of skin cancer with local delivery of bioadhesive nanoparticles. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2021, 118 PMID: 33526595, PMCID: PMC7896333, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2020575118.
- King ALO, Mirza FN, Lewis JM, Carlson KR, Huntington S, Foss FM, Girardi M. B-cell lymphoma 2 inhibitor venetoclax treatment of a patient with cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. JAAD Case Reports 2021, 8: 89-92. PMID: 33537387, PMCID: PMC7838714, DOI: 10.1016/j.jdcr.2020.12.025.
- Mirza FN, Yumeen S, Lewis JM, King ALO, Kim SR, Carlson KR, Umlauf S, Surovtseva YV, Foss FM, Girardi M. Screening Novel Agent Combinations to Expedite CTCL Therapeutic Development. The Journal Of Investigative Dermatology 2021, 141: 217-221. PMID: 32534802, DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2020.05.097.
- Isufi I, Seropian S, Gowda L, Wilson LD, Roberts K, Girardi M, Perreault S, Foss F. Outcomes for allogeneic stem cell transplantation in refractory mycosis fungoides and primary cutaneous gamma Delta T cell lymphomas. Leukemia & Lymphoma 2020, 61: 2955-2961. PMID: 32643494, DOI: 10.1080/10428194.2020.1790555.
- Yumeen S, Mirza FN, Lewis JM, Girardi M. Research Techniques Made Simple: Preclinical Development of Combination Antitumor Targeted Therapies in Dermatology. The Journal Of Investigative Dermatology 2020, 140: 2319-2325.e1. PMID: 33222758, DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2020.09.020.
- Kim EJ, Geskin L, Guitart J, Querfeld C, Girardi M, Musiek A, Mink DR, Williams MJ, Angello JT, Bailey WL. Real-world experience with mechlorethamine gel in patients with mycosis fungoides-cutaneous lymphoma: Preliminary findings from a prospective observational study. Journal Of The American Academy Of Dermatology 2020, 83: 928-930. PMID: 32089294, DOI: 10.1016/j.jaad.2019.12.070.
- Cheraghlou S, Agogo GO, Girardi M. Clarification Regarding Noninferiority and a Discussion of Model Selection and Treatment Effects in Observational Research-Reply. JAMA Dermatology 2020, 156: 1029. PMID: 32520348, DOI: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2020.0543.
- Zic JA, Ai W, Akilov OE, Carter JB, Duvic M, Foss F, Girardi M, Gru AA, Kim E, Musiek A, Olsen EA, Schieke SM, Shinohara M, Zain JM, Geskin LJ. United States Cutaneous Lymphoma Consortium recommendations for treatment of cutaneous lymphomas during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal Of The American Academy Of Dermatology 2020, 83: 703-704. PMID: 32305443, PMCID: PMC7161526, DOI: 10.1016/j.jaad.2020.04.049.
- Yumeen S, Mirza FN, Lewis JM, King ALO, Kim SR, Carlson KR, Umlauf SR, Surovtseva YV, Foss FM, Girardi M. JAK inhibition synergistically potentiates BCL2, BET, HDAC, and proteasome inhibition in advanced CTCL. Blood Advances 2020, 4: 2213-2226. PMID: 32437546, PMCID: PMC7252559, DOI: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2020001756.
- Yumeen S, Mirza FN, Lewis JM, Carlson KR, King B, Cowper S, Bunick CG, McNiff J, Girardi M. CD8+ mycosis fungoides palmaris et plantaris with peripheral blood involvement. JAAD Case Reports 2020, 6: 434-437. PMID: 32382639, PMCID: PMC7200192, DOI: 10.1016/j.jdcr.2020.02.025.
- Suozzi K, Turban J, Girardi M. Cutaneous Photoprotection: A Review of the Current Status and Evolving Strategies. The Yale Journal Of Biology And Medicine 2020, 93: 55-67. PMID: 32226337, PMCID: PMC7087054.
- Hu JK, Carlson K, Girardi M. Low-Dose Intralesional Recombinant Interferon-α2b in the Treatment of Mycosis Fungoides. The Yale Journal Of Biology And Medicine 2020, 93: 41-44. PMID: 32226334, PMCID: PMC7087069.
- Yumeen S, Girardi M. Insights Into the Molecular and Cellular Underpinnings of Cutaneous T Cell Lymphoma. The Yale Journal Of Biology And Medicine 2020, 93: 111-121. PMID: 32226341, PMCID: PMC7087059.
- Cheraghlou S, Agogo GO, Girardi M. System-level variations in treatment delay for nonmetastatic melanoma. Journal Of The American Academy Of Dermatology 2019, 81: 1399-1401. PMID: 31009671, DOI: 10.1016/j.jaad.2019.04.038.
- Foss FM, Parker TL, Girardi M, Li A. Effect of leucovorin administration on mucositis and skin reactions in patients with peripheral T-cell lymphoma or cutaneous T-cell lymphoma treated with pralatrexate. Leukemia & Lymphoma 2019, 60: 2927-2930. PMID: 31119966, DOI: 10.1080/10428194.2019.1612061.
- Cheraghlou S, Christensen SR, Agogo GO, Girardi M. Comparison of Survival After Mohs Micrographic Surgery vs Wide Margin Excision for Early-Stage Invasive Melanoma. JAMA Dermatology 2019, 155: 1252-1259. PMID: 31553403, PMCID: PMC6764120, DOI: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2019.2890.
- Cheraghlou S, Agogo GO, Girardi M. The impact of facility characteristics on Merkel cell carcinoma outcomes: a retrospective cohort study. Journal Of The American Academy Of Dermatology 2019 PMID: 31473294, DOI: 10.1016/j.jaad.2019.08.058.
- Cheraghlou S, Agogo GO, Girardi M. Evaluation of Lymph Node Ratio Association With Long-term Patient Survival After Surgery for Node-Positive Merkel Cell Carcinoma. JAMA Dermatology 2019, 155: 803-811. PMID: 30825411, PMCID: PMC6583886, DOI: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2019.0267.
- Ventura A, Vassall A, Yurter A, Robinson E, Filler R, Hanlon D, Meeth K, Ezaldein H, Girardi M, Sobolev O, Bosenberg MW, Edelson RL. Novel Protocol for Generating Physiologic Immunogenic Dendritic Cells. Journal Of Visualized Experiments : JoVE 2019 PMID: 31157760, DOI: 10.3791/59370.
- Su C, Tang R, Bai HX, Girardi M, Karakousis G, Zhang PJ, Xiao R, Zhang G. Disease site as a prognostic factor for mycosis fungoides: an analysis of 2428 cases from the US National Cancer Database. British Journal Of Haematology 2019, 185: 592-595. PMID: 30216417, DOI: 10.1111/bjh.15570.
- Cheraghlou S, Agogo GO, Girardi M. Treatment of primary nonmetastatic melanoma at high-volume academic facilities is associated with improved long-term patient survival. Journal Of The American Academy Of Dermatology 2019, 80: 979-989. PMID: 30365997, DOI: 10.1016/j.jaad.2018.10.026.
- Suh HW, Lewis J, Fong L, Ramseier JY, Carlson K, Peng ZH, Yin ES, Saltzman WM, Girardi M. Biodegradable bioadhesive nanoparticle incorporation of broad-spectrum organic sunscreen agents. Bioengineering & Translational Medicine 2019, 4: 129-140. PMID: 30680324, PMCID: PMC6336670, DOI: 10.1002/btm2.10092.
- Chang LW, Patrone CC, Yang W, Rabionet R, Gallardo F, Espinet B, Sharma MK, Girardi M, Tensen CP, Vermeer M, Geskin LJ. An Integrated Data Resource for Genomic Analysis of Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma. The Journal Of Investigative Dermatology 2018, 138: 2681-2683. PMID: 29981755, DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2018.06.176.
- Foss FM, Parker TL, Girardi M, Li A. Clinical Activity of Pralatrexate in Patients With Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma Treated With Varying Doses of Pralatrexate. Clinical Lymphoma, Myeloma & Leukemia 2018, 18: e445-e447. PMID: 30181105, DOI: 10.1016/j.clml.2018.06.020.
- Ventura A, Vassall A, Robinson E, Filler R, Hanlon D, Meeth K, Ezaldein H, Girardi M, Sobolev O, Bosenberg MW, Edelson RL. Extracorporeal Photochemotherapy Drives Monocyte-to-Dendritic Cell Maturation to Induce Anticancer Immunity. Cancer Research 2018, 78: 4045-4058. PMID: 29764863, DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-18-0171.
- Kim SR, Lewis JM, Cyrenne BM, Monico PF, Mirza FN, Carlson KR, Foss FM, Girardi M. BET inhibition in advanced cutaneous T cell lymphoma is synergistically potentiated by BCL2 inhibition or HDAC inhibition. Oncotarget 2018, 9: 29193-29207. PMID: 30018745, PMCID: PMC6044378, DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.25670.
- Kim SR, Charos A, Damsky W, Heald P, Girardi M, King BA. Treatment of generalized deep morphea and eosinophilic fasciitis with the Janus kinase inhibitor tofacitinib. JAAD Case Reports 2018, 4: 443-445. PMID: 29984277, PMCID: PMC6031588, DOI: 10.1016/j.jdcr.2017.12.003.
- Girardi M, Oppenheim DE, Steele CR, Lewis JM, Glusac E, Filler R, Hobby P, Sutton B, Tigelaar RE, Hayday AC. Pillars Article: Regulation of Cutaneous Malignancy by γδ T Cells. Science. 2001. 294: 605-609. Journal Of Immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 2018, 200: 3031-3035. PMID: 29685949.
- Greiling TM, Dehner C, Chen X, Hughes K, Iñiguez AJ, Boccitto M, Ruiz DZ, Renfroe SC, Vieira SM, Ruff WE, Sim S, Kriegel C, Glanternik J, Chen X, Girardi M, Degnan P, Costenbader KH, Goodman AL, Wolin SL, Kriegel MA. Commensal orthologs of the human autoantigen Ro60 as triggers of autoimmunity in lupus. Science Translational Medicine 2018, 10 PMID: 29593104, PMCID: PMC5918293, DOI: 10.1126/scitranslmed.aan2306.
- Roffman D, Hart G, Girardi M, Ko CJ, Deng J. Predicting non-melanoma skin cancer via a multi-parameterized artificial neural network. Scientific Reports 2018, 8: 1701. PMID: 29374196, PMCID: PMC5786038, DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-19907-9.
- Cyrenne BM, Gibson JF, Subtil A, Girardi M, Isufi I, Seropian S, Foss F. Transplantation in the Treatment of Primary Cutaneous Aggressive Epidermotropic Cytotoxic CD8-Positive T-Cell Lymphoma. Clinical Lymphoma, Myeloma & Leukemia 2018, 18: e85-e93. PMID: 29223388, DOI: 10.1016/j.clml.2017.11.004.
- Cyrenne BM, Subtil A, Girardi M, Foss F. Primary cutaneous aggressive epidermotropic cytotoxic CD8+ T-cell lymphoma: long-term remission after brentuximab vedotin. International Journal Of Dermatology 2017, 56: 1448-1450. PMID: 29047111, DOI: 10.1111/ijd.13792.
- Cyrenne BM, Lewis JM, Weed JG, Carlson KR, Mirza FN, Foss FM, Girardi M. Synergy of BCL2 and histone deacetylase inhibition against leukemic cells from cutaneous T-cell lymphoma patients. Blood 2017, 130: 2073-2083. PMID: 28972015, PMCID: PMC5680613, DOI: 10.1182/blood-2017-06-792150.
- Kann BH, Park HS, Yeboa DN, Aneja S, Girardi M, Foss FM, Roberts KB, Wilson LD. Annual Facility Treatment Volume and Patient Survival for Mycosis Fungoides and Sézary Syndrome. Clinical Lymphoma, Myeloma & Leukemia 2017, 17: 520-526.e2. PMID: 28655598, DOI: 10.1016/j.clml.2017.05.017.
- Guitart J, Martinez-Escala ME, Subtil A, Duvic M, Pulitzer MP, Olsen EA, Kim E, Rook AH, Samimi SS, Wood GS, Girardi M, Junkins-Hopkins J, Ivan DS, Selim MA, Sable KA, Virmani P, Pincus LB, Tetzlaff MT, Kim J, Kim YH. Primary cutaneous aggressive epidermotropic cytotoxic T-cell lymphomas: reappraisal of a provisional entity in the 2016 WHO classification of cutaneous lymphomas. Modern Pathology : An Official Journal Of The United States And Canadian Academy Of Pathology, Inc 2017, 30: 761-772. PMID: 28128277, PMCID: PMC5413429, DOI: 10.1038/modpathol.2016.240.
- Foss FM, Girardi M. Mycosis Fungoides and Sezary Syndrome. Hematology/oncology Clinics Of North America 2017, 31: 297-315. PMID: 28340880, DOI: 10.1016/j.hoc.2016.11.008.
- Weed J, Gibson J, Lewis J, Carlson K, Foss F, Choi J, Li P, Girardi M. FISH Panel for Leukemic CTCL. The Journal Of Investigative Dermatology 2017, 137: 751-753. PMID: 27836797, PMCID: PMC5419071, DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2016.10.037.
- Shi VJ, Rodic N, Gettinger S, Leventhal JS, Neckman JP, Girardi M, Bosenberg M, Choi JN. Clinical and Histologic Features of Lichenoid Mucocutaneous Eruptions Due to Anti-Programmed Cell Death 1 and Anti-Programmed Cell Death Ligand 1 Immunotherapy. JAMA Dermatology 2016, 152: 1128-1136. PMID: 27411054, PMCID: PMC6108080, DOI: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2016.2226.
- Kibbi N, Sobolev O, Girardi M, Edelson RL. Induction of anti-tumor CD8 T cell responses by experimental ECP-induced human dendritic antigen presenting cells. Transfusion And Apheresis Science : Official Journal Of The World Apheresis Association : Official Journal Of The European Society For Haemapheresis 2016, 55: 146-52. PMID: 27317354, DOI: 10.1016/j.transci.2016.06.001.
- Gibson JF, Huang J, Liu KJ, Carlson KR, Foss F, Choi J, Edelson R, Hussong JW, Mohl R, Hill S, Girardi M. Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL): Current practices in blood assessment and the utility of T-cell receptor (TCR)-Vβ chain restriction. Journal Of The American Academy Of Dermatology 2016, 74: 870-7. PMID: 26874819, PMCID: PMC4835257, DOI: 10.1016/j.jaad.2015.12.018.
- Neckman JP, Kim J, Mathur M, Myung P, Girardi M. Diverse cutaneous manifestations of Erdheim-Chester disease in a woman with a history of Langerhans cell histiocytosis. JAAD Case Reports 2016, 2: 128-31. PMID: 27051852, PMCID: PMC4810280, DOI: 10.1016/j.jdcr.2015.10.010.
- Deng Y, Ediriwickrema A, Yang F, Lewis J, Girardi M, Saltzman WM. A sunblock based on bioadhesive nanoparticles. Nature Materials 2015, 14: 1278-85. PMID: 26413985, PMCID: PMC4654636, DOI: 10.1038/nmat4422.
- Scarisbrick JJ, Prince HM, Vermeer MH, Quaglino P, Horwitz S, Porcu P, Stadler R, Wood GS, Beylot-Barry M, Pham-Ledard A, Foss F, Girardi M, Bagot M, Michel L, Battistella M, Guitart J, Kuzel TM, Martinez-Escala ME, Estrach T, Papadavid E, Antoniou C, Rigopoulos D, Nikolaou V, Sugaya M, Miyagaki T, Gniadecki R, Sanches JA, Cury-Martins J, Miyashiro D, Servitje O, Muniesa C, Berti E, Onida F, Corti L, Hodak E, Amitay-Laish I, Ortiz-Romero PL, Rodríguez-Peralto JL, Knobler R, Porkert S, Bauer W, Pimpinelli N, Grandi V, Cowan R, Rook A, Kim E, Pileri A, Patrizi A, Pujol RM, Wong H, Tyler K, Stranzenbach R, Querfeld C, Fava P, Maule M, Willemze R, Evison F, Morris S, Twigger R, Talpur R, Kim J, Ognibene G, Li S, Tavallaee M, Hoppe RT, Duvic M, Whittaker SJ, Kim YH. Cutaneous Lymphoma International Consortium Study of Outcome in Advanced Stages of Mycosis Fungoides and Sézary Syndrome: Effect of Specific Prognostic Markers on Survival and Development of a Prognostic Model. Journal Of Clinical Oncology : Official Journal Of The American Society Of Clinical Oncology 2015, 33: 3766-73. PMID: 26438120, PMCID: PMC4979132, DOI: 10.1200/JCO.2015.61.7142.
- Lewis JM, Bürgler CD, Freudzon M, Golubets K, Gibson JF, Filler RB, Girardi M. Langerhans Cells Facilitate UVB-Induced Epidermal Carcinogenesis. The Journal Of Investigative Dermatology 2015, 135: 2824-2833. PMID: 26053049, PMCID: PMC4640962, DOI: 10.1038/jid.2015.207.
- Weed J, Girardi M. The difficult--and often delayed--diagnosis of CTCL. Science Translational Medicine 2015, 7: 308fs41. PMID: 26446952, DOI: 10.1126/scitranslmed.aad2518.
- Choi J, Goh G, Walradt T, Hong BS, Bunick CG, Chen K, Bjornson RD, Maman Y, Wang T, Tordoff J, Carlson K, Overton JD, Liu KJ, Lewis JM, Devine L, Barbarotta L, Foss FM, Subtil A, Vonderheid EC, Edelson RL, Schatz DG, Boggon TJ, Girardi M, Lifton RP. Genomic landscape of cutaneous T cell lymphoma. Nature Genetics 2015, 47: 1011-9. PMID: 26192916, PMCID: PMC4552614, DOI: 10.1038/ng.3356.
- Gibson JF, Alpdogan O, Subtil A, Girardi M, Wilson LD, Roberts K, Foss F. Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for primary cutaneous γδ T-cell lymphoma and refractory subcutaneous panniculitis-like T-cell lymphoma. Journal Of The American Academy Of Dermatology 2015, 72: 1010-5.e5. PMID: 25981001, DOI: 10.1016/j.jaad.2015.01.003.
- Lewis JM, Bürgler CD, Fraser JA, Liao H, Golubets K, Kucher CL, Zhao PY, Filler RB, Tigelaar RE, Girardi M. Mechanisms of chemical cooperative carcinogenesis by epidermal Langerhans cells. The Journal Of Investigative Dermatology 2015, 135: 1405-1414. PMID: 25233073, PMCID: PMC4364923, DOI: 10.1038/jid.2014.411.
- James E, Sokhn JG, Gibson JF, Carlson K, Subtil A, Girardi M, Wilson LD, Foss F. CD4 + primary cutaneous small/medium-sized pleomorphic T-cell lymphoma: a retrospective case series and review of literature. Leukemia & Lymphoma 2015, 56: 951-7. PMID: 24996443, DOI: 10.3109/10428194.2014.938331.
- Greiling TM, Galan A, Girardi M, Watsky KL. Posttraumatic eczema: a manifestation of the atopic diathesis? Dermatitis : Contact, Atopic, Occupational, Drug 2014, 25: 376-7. PMID: 25384225, PMCID: PMC4865885, DOI: 10.1097/DER.0000000000000088.
- Liu J, Harberts E, Tammaro A, Girardi N, Filler RB, Fishelevich R, Temann A, Licona-Limón P, Girardi M, Flavell RA, Gaspari AA. IL-9 regulates allergen-specific Th1 responses in allergic contact dermatitis. The Journal Of Investigative Dermatology 2014, 134: 1903-1911. PMID: 24487305, PMCID: PMC4303591, DOI: 10.1038/jid.2014.61.
- Durazzo TS, Tigelaar RE, Filler R, Hayday A, Girardi M, Edelson RL. Induction of monocyte-to-dendritic cell maturation by extracorporeal photochemotherapy: initiation via direct platelet signaling. Transfusion And Apheresis Science : Official Journal Of The World Apheresis Association : Official Journal Of The European Society For Haemapheresis 2014, 50: 370-8. PMID: 24360371, PMCID: PMC4167725, DOI: 10.1016/j.transci.2013.11.008.
- Gonzalez AL, Berger CL, Remington J, Girardi M, Tigelaar RE, Edelson RL. Integrin-driven monocyte to dendritic cell conversion in modified extracorporeal photochemotherapy. Clinical And Experimental Immunology 2014, 175: 449-57. PMID: 24188174, PMCID: PMC3927905, DOI: 10.1111/cei.12231.
- Lloyd S, Chen Z, Foss FM, Girardi M, Wilson LD. Acute toxicity and risk of infection during total skin electron beam therapy for mycosis fungoides. Journal Of The American Academy Of Dermatology 2013, 69: 537-43. PMID: 23849563, DOI: 10.1016/j.jaad.2013.04.063.
- Huang J, Cowper S, Moss J, Girardi M. Case experience of 308-nm excimer laser therapy compatibility with PUVA and oral bexarotene for the treatment of cutaneous lesions in mycosis fungoides. Journal Of Drugs In Dermatology : JDD 2013, 12: 487-9. PMID: 23652902.
- Lott JP, Reeve J, Ko C, Girardi M. Periorificial dermatitis and erosive inguinal plaques in a 57-year-old woman. Acquired zinc deficiency acrodermatitis enteropathica (ADE). JAMA Dermatology 2013, 149: 357-63. PMID: 23552816, DOI: 10.1001/archderm.149.3.358-b.
- Engberg AK, Bunick CG, Subtil A, Ko CJ, Girardi M. Development of a plaque infiltrated with large CD30+ T cells over a silicone-containing device in a patient with history of Sézary syndrome. Journal Of Clinical Oncology : Official Journal Of The American Society Of Clinical Oncology 2013, 31: e87-9. PMID: 23182990, PMCID: PMC4855504, DOI: 10.1200/JCO.2012.42.9241.
- Modi BG, Neustadter J, Binda E, Lewis J, Filler RB, Roberts SJ, Kwong BY, Reddy S, Overton JD, Galan A, Tigelaar R, Cai L, Fu P, Shlomchik M, Kaplan DH, Hayday A, Girardi M. Langerhans cells facilitate epithelial DNA damage and squamous cell carcinoma. Science (New York, N.Y.) 2012, 335: 104-8. PMID: 22223807, PMCID: PMC3753811, DOI: 10.1126/science.1211600.
- “Extracorporeal Photochemotherapy” in Comprehensive Dermatologic Drug TherapyGirardi M, Choi J, Heald PW. “Extracorporeal Photochemotherapy” in Comprehensive Dermatologic Drug Therapy, S. Wolvertin, (ed), 3rd Ed. W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia, 2012.
- Lott JP, Robinson D, Warren C, Klein R, Craiglow B, Girardi M. Dialogues in dermatology: Highlights from 2011. Journal Of The American Academy Of Dermatology 2012, 66: 153-6. PMID: 22177634, DOI: 10.1016/j.jaad.2011.10.018.
- Lin WM, Lewis JM, Filler RB, Modi BG, Carlson KR, Reddy S, Thornberg A, Saksena G, Umlauf S, Oberholzer PA, Karpova M, Getz G, Mane S, Garraway LA, Dummer R, Berger CL, Edelson RL, Girardi M. Characterization of the DNA copy-number genome in the blood of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma patients. The Journal Of Investigative Dermatology 2012, 132: 188-97. PMID: 21881587, PMCID: PMC3841973, DOI: 10.1038/jid.2011.254.
- Morcos SM, Girardi M, Subtil A, Wilson LD, Cowper SE. Mycosis fungoides exhibiting features of a dermatofibroma: a case report and review of the literature. Journal Of Cutaneous Pathology 2012, 39: 40-6. PMID: 22059953, DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0560.2011.01804.x.
- Girardi M, Kay J, Elston DM, Leboit PE, Abu-Alfa A, Cowper SE. Nephrogenic systemic fibrosis: clinicopathological definition and workup recommendations. Journal Of The American Academy Of Dermatology 2011, 65: 1095-1106.e7. PMID: 21724294, DOI: 10.1016/j.jaad.2010.08.041.
- Lott JP, Girardi M. Practice gaps. The hard task of measuring cutaneous fibrosis: comment on "14-MHz ultrasonography as an outcome measure in morphea (localized scleroderma)". Archives Of Dermatology 2011, 147: 1115-6. PMID: 21931058, DOI: 10.1001/archdermatol.2011.244.
- Olsen EA, Whittaker S, Kim YH, Duvic M, Prince HM, Lessin SR, Wood GS, Willemze R, Demierre MF, Pimpinelli N, Bernengo MG, Ortiz-Romero PL, Bagot M, Estrach T, Guitart J, Knobler R, Sanches JA, Iwatsuki K, Sugaya M, Dummer R, Pittelkow M, Hoppe R, Parker S, Geskin L, Pinter-Brown L, Girardi M, Burg G, Ranki A, Vermeer M, Horwitz S, Heald P, Rosen S, Cerroni L, Dreno B, Vonderheid EC. Clinical end points and response criteria in mycosis fungoides and Sézary syndrome: a consensus statement of the International Society for Cutaneous Lymphomas, the United States Cutaneous Lymphoma Consortium, and the Cutaneous Lymphoma Task Force of the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer. Journal Of Clinical Oncology : Official Journal Of The American Society Of Clinical Oncology 2011, 29: 2598-607. PMID: 21576639, PMCID: PMC3422534, DOI: 10.1200/JCO.2010.32.0630.
- Renal transplantation for nephrogenic systemic fibrosis: a case report and review of the literature.Cuffy MC, Singh M, Formica R, Simmons E, Abu Alfa AK, Carlson K, Girardi M, Cowper SE, Kulkarni S. Renal transplantation for nephrogenic systemic fibrosis: a case report and review of the literature. Nephrology, Dialysis, Transplantation : Official Publication Of The European Dialysis And Transplant Association - European Renal Association 2011, 26: 1099-101. PMID: 21079195, DOI: 10.1093/ndt/gfq693.
- Kiessling MK, Oberholzer PA, Mondal C, Karpova MB, Zipser MC, Lin WM, Girardi M, Macconaill LE, Kehoe SM, Hatton C, French LE, Garraway LA, Polier G, Süss D, Klemke CD, Krammer PH, Gülow K, Dummer R. High-throughput mutation profiling of CTCL samples reveals KRAS and NRAS mutations sensitizing tumors toward inhibition of the RAS/RAF/MEK signaling cascade. Blood 2011, 117: 2433-40. PMID: 21209378, PMCID: PMC3952811, DOI: 10.1182/blood-2010-09-305128.
- Berger C, Hoffmann K, Vasquez JG, Mane S, Lewis J, Filler R, Lin A, Zhao H, Durazzo T, Baird A, Lin W, Foss F, Christensen I, Girardi M, Tigelaar R, Edelson R. Rapid generation of maturationally synchronized human dendritic cells: contribution to the clinical efficacy of extracorporeal photochemotherapy. Blood 2010, 116: 4838-47. PMID: 20720185, PMCID: PMC3321745, DOI: 10.1182/blood-2009-11-256040.
- Kim YH, Girardi M, Duvic M, Kuzel T, Link BK, Pinter-Brown L, Rook AH. Phase I trial of a Toll-like receptor 9 agonist, PF-3512676 (CPG 7909), in patients with treatment-refractory, cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. Journal Of The American Academy Of Dermatology 2010, 63: 975-83. PMID: 20888065, DOI: 10.1016/j.jaad.2009.12.052.
- Lewis J, Filler R, Smith DA, Golubets K, Girardi M. The contribution of Langerhans cells to cutaneous malignancy. Trends In Immunology 2010, 31: 460-6. PMID: 21071271, PMCID: PMC3753793, DOI: 10.1016/j.it.2010.10.001.
- Trufant JW, Kreizenbeck GM, Carlson KR, Muthusamy V, Girardi M, Bosenberg MW. A transient epidermolysis bullosa simplex-like phenotype associated with bexarotene treatment in a G138E KRT5 heterozygote. Journal Of Cutaneous Pathology 2010, 37: 1155-60. PMID: 20849457, DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0560.2010.01557.x.
- Kwong BY, Roberts SJ, Silberzahn T, Filler RB, Neustadter JH, Galan A, Reddy S, Lin WM, Ellis PD, Langford CF, Hayday AC, Girardi M. Molecular analysis of tumor-promoting CD8+ T cells in two-stage cutaneous chemical carcinogenesis. The Journal Of Investigative Dermatology 2010, 130: 1726-36. PMID: 19924136, PMCID: PMC2920801, DOI: 10.1038/jid.2009.362.
- Lin WM, Girardi M. More or less: copy number alterations in mycosis fungoides. The Journal Of Investigative Dermatology 2010, 130: 926-8. PMID: 20231832, DOI: 10.1038/jid.2009.370.
- Craiglow B, Hinds G, Antaya R, Girardi M. Primary cutaneous aspergillosis in an immunocompetent patient: successful treatment with oral voriconazole. Pediatric Dermatology 2009, 26: 493-5. PMID: 19689543, DOI: 10.1111/j.1525-1470.2009.00971.x.
- Ribot JC, deBarros A, Pang DJ, Neves JF, Peperzak V, Roberts SJ, Girardi M, Borst J, Hayday AC, Pennington DJ, Silva-Santos B. CD27 is a thymic determinant of the balance between interferon-gamma- and interleukin 17-producing gammadelta T cell subsets. Nature Immunology 2009, 10: 427-36. PMID: 19270712, PMCID: PMC4167721, DOI: 10.1038/ni.1717.
- Neustadter JH, Samarin F, Carlson KR, Girardi M. Extracorporeal photochemotherapy for generalized deep morphea. Archives Of Dermatology 2009, 145: 127-30. PMID: 19221256, PMCID: PMC4075155, DOI: 10.1001/archdermatol.2008.547.
- Kim J, Chavel S, Girardi M, McNiff JM. Pemphigoid vegetans: a case report and review of the literature. Journal Of Cutaneous Pathology 2008, 35: 1144-47. PMID: 18988318, DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0560.2008.01016.x.
- Kuo PH, Carlson KR, Christensen I, Girardi M, Heald PW. FDG-PET/CT for the evaluation of response to therapy of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma to vorinostat (suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid, SAHA) in a phase II trial. Molecular Imaging And Biology : MIB : The Official Publication Of The Academy Of Molecular Imaging 2008, 10: 306-14. PMID: 18665425, DOI: 10.1007/s11307-008-0161-4.
- Reyes CM, Rudinskaya A, Kloss R, Girardi M, Lazova R. Scleroderma-like illness as a presenting feature of multiple myeloma and amyloidosis. Journal Of Clinical Rheumatology : Practical Reports On Rheumatic & Musculoskeletal Diseases 2008, 14: 161-5. PMID: 18525436, DOI: 10.1097/RHU.0b013e3181775a15.
- Cowper SE, Rabach M, Girardi M. Clinical and histological findings in nephrogenic systemic fibrosis. European Journal Of Radiology 2008, 66: 191-9. PMID: 18325705, DOI: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2008.01.016.
- Boyden LM, Lewis JM, Barbee SD, Bas A, Girardi M, Hayday AC, Tigelaar RE, Lifton RP. Skint1, the prototype of a newly identified immunoglobulin superfamily gene cluster, positively selects epidermal gammadelta T cells. Nature Genetics 2008, 40: 656-62. PMID: 18408721, PMCID: PMC4167720, DOI: 10.1038/ng.108.
- Kuo PH, McClennan BL, Carlson K, Wilson LD, Edelson RL, Heald PW, Girardi M. FDG-PET/CT in the evaluation of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. Molecular Imaging And Biology : MIB : The Official Publication Of The Academy Of Molecular Imaging 2008, 10: 74-81. PMID: 18196347, DOI: 10.1007/s11307-007-0127-y.
- Strid J, Roberts SJ, Filler RB, Lewis JM, Kwong BY, Schpero W, Kaplan DH, Hayday AC, Girardi M. Acute upregulation of an NKG2D ligand promotes rapid reorganization of a local immune compartment with pleiotropic effects on carcinogenesis. Nature Immunology 2008, 9: 146-54. PMID: 18176566, DOI: 10.1038/ni1556.
- Berger CL, Heald P, Girardi M, Edelson RL. Cutaneous T cell lymphoma: translating immunobiology into therapeutic opportunities. Giornale Italiano Di Dermatologia E Venereologia : Organo Ufficiale, Societa` Italiana Di Dermatologia E Sifilografia 2008, 143: 43-54. PMID: 18833050.
- Girardi M. Nephrogenic systemic fibrosis: a dermatologist's perspective. Journal Of The American College Of Radiology : JACR 2008, 5: 40-4. PMID: 18180008, DOI: 10.1016/j.jacr.2007.08.017.
- Girardi M. Cutaneous perspectives on adaptive immunity. Clinical Reviews In Allergy & Immunology 2007, 33: 4-14. PMID: 18094943, DOI: 10.1007/s12016-007-0040-9.
- Filler RB, Roberts SJ, Girardi M. Cutaneous two-stage chemical carcinogenesis. CSH Protocols 2007, 2007: pdb.prot4837. PMID: 21357170, DOI: 10.1101/pdb.prot4837.
- Roberts SJ, Ng BY, Filler RB, Lewis J, Glusac EJ, Hayday AC, Tigelaar RE, Girardi M. Characterizing tumor-promoting T cells in chemically induced cutaneous carcinogenesis. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2007, 104: 6770-5. PMID: 17412837, PMCID: PMC1871860, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0604982104.
- Wakabayashi Y, Mao JH, Brown K, Girardi M, Balmain A. Promotion of Hras-induced squamous carcinomas by a polymorphic variant of the Patched gene in FVB mice. Nature 2007, 445: 761-5. PMID: 17230190, DOI: 10.1038/nature05489.
- Callen J, Chamlin S, Eichenfield LF, Ellis C, Girardi M, Goldfarb M, Hanifin J, Lee P, Margolis D, Paller AS, Piacquadio D, Peterson W, Kaulback K, Fennerty M, Wintroub BU. A systematic review of the safety of topical therapies for atopic dermatitis. The British Journal Of Dermatology 2007, 156: 203-21. PMID: 17223859, DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2006.07538.x.
- Girardi M, Berger CL, Wilson LD, Christensen IR, Thompson KR, Glusac EJ, Edelson RL. Transimmunization for cutaneous T cell lymphoma: a Phase I study. Leukemia & Lymphoma 2006, 47: 1495-503. PMID: 16966259, DOI: 10.1080/10428190600581419.
- Lewis JM, Girardi M, Roberts SJ, Barbee SD, Hayday AC, Tigelaar RE. Selection of the cutaneous intraepithelial gammadelta+ T cell repertoire by a thymic stromal determinant. Nature Immunology 2006, 7: 843-50. PMID: 16829962, DOI: 10.1038/ni1363.
- Girardi M. The therapeutic potential of extracorporeal photopheresis. Clinical Advances In Hematology & Oncology : H&O 2006, 4: 349-50. PMID: 16728944.
- Girardi M, Lewis JM, Filler RB, Hayday AC, Tigelaar RE. Environmentally responsive and reversible regulation of epidermal barrier function by gammadelta T cells. The Journal Of Investigative Dermatology 2006, 126: 808-14. PMID: 16439970, DOI: 10.1038/sj.jid.5700120.
- Girardi M. Immunosurveillance and immunoregulation by gammadelta T cells. The Journal Of Investigative Dermatology 2006, 126: 25-31. PMID: 16417214, DOI: 10.1038/sj.jid.5700003.
- Oppenheim DE, Roberts SJ, Clarke SL, Filler R, Lewis JM, Tigelaar RE, Girardi M, Hayday AC. Sustained localized expression of ligand for the activating NKG2D receptor impairs natural cytotoxicity in vivo and reduces tumor immunosurveillance. Nature Immunology 2005, 6: 928-37. PMID: 16116470, DOI: 10.1038/ni1239.
- Girardi M, Duncan KO, Tigelaar RE, Imaeda S, Watsky KL, McNiff JM. Cross-comparison of patch test and lymphocyte proliferation responses in patients with a history of acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis. The American Journal Of Dermatopathology 2005, 27: 343-6. PMID: 16121058, DOI: 10.1097/01.dad.0000160982.75176.6c.
- Girardi M, Hayday AC. Immunosurveillance by gammadelta T cells: focus on the murine system. Chemical Immunology And Allergy 2005, 86: 136-150. PMID: 15976492, DOI: 10.1159/000086658.
- Girardi M, Heald PW, Wilson LD. The pathogenesis of mycosis fungoides. The New England Journal Of Medicine 2004, 350: 1978-88. PMID: 15128898, DOI: 10.1056/NEJMra032810.
- Girardi M, Oppenheim D, Glusac EJ, Filler R, Balmain A, Tigelaar RE, Hayday AC. Characterizing the protective component of the alphabeta T cell response to transplantable squamous cell carcinoma. The Journal Of Investigative Dermatology 2004, 122: 699-706. PMID: 15086556, DOI: 10.1111/j.0022-202X.2004.22342.x.
- Berger CL, Mariwalla K, Girardi M, Edelson RL. Advances in understanding the immunobiology and immunotherapy of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. Advances In Dermatology 2004, 20: 217-35. PMID: 15544202.
- Girardi M. Cutaneous biology of gammadelta T cells. Advances In Dermatology 2004, 20: 203-15. PMID: 15544201.
- Girardi M, Knobler R, Edelson R. Selective immmunotherapy through extracorporeal photochemotherapy: yesterday, today, and tomorrow. Hematology/oncology Clinics Of North America 2003, 17: 1391-403. PMID: 14710891, DOI: 10.1016/s0889-8588(03)00106-0.
- Girardi M, Glusac E, Filler RB, Roberts SJ, Propperova I, Lewis J, Tigelaar RE, Hayday AC. The distinct contributions of murine T cell receptor (TCR)gammadelta+ and TCRalphabeta+ T cells to different stages of chemically induced skin cancer. The Journal Of Experimental Medicine 2003, 198: 747-55. PMID: 12953094, PMCID: PMC2194182, DOI: 10.1084/jem.20021282.
- Gao Y, Yang W, Pan M, Scully E, Girardi M, Augenlicht LH, Craft J, Yin Z. Gamma delta T cells provide an early source of interferon gamma in tumor immunity. The Journal Of Experimental Medicine 2003, 198: 433-42. PMID: 12900519, PMCID: PMC2194096, DOI: 10.1084/jem.20030584.
- Girardi M, Sherling MA, Filler RB, Shires J, Theodoridis E, Hayday AC, Tigelaar RE. Anti-inflammatory effects in the skin of thymosin-beta4 splice-variants. Immunology 2003, 109: 1-7. PMID: 12709011, PMCID: PMC1782938, DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2567.2003.01616.x.
- Berger CL, Hanlon D, Kanada D, Girardi M, Edelson RL. Transimmunization, a novel approach for tumor immunotherapy. Transfusion And Apheresis Science : Official Journal Of The World Apheresis Association : Official Journal Of The European Society For Haemapheresis 2002, 26: 205-16. PMID: 12126207, DOI: 10.1016/s1473-0502(02)00014-9.
- Girardi M, Schechner J, Glusac E, Berger C, Edelson R. Transimmunization and the evolution of extracorporeal photochemotherapy. Transfusion And Apheresis Science : Official Journal Of The World Apheresis Association : Official Journal Of The European Society For Haemapheresis 2002, 26: 181-90. PMID: 12126204, DOI: 10.1016/s1473-0502(02)00011-3.
- Girardi M, Lewis J, Glusac E, Filler RB, Geng L, Hayday AC, Tigelaar RE. Resident skin-specific gammadelta T cells provide local, nonredundant regulation of cutaneous inflammation. The Journal Of Experimental Medicine 2002, 195: 855-67. PMID: 11927630, PMCID: PMC2193718, DOI: 10.1084/jem.20012000.
- Girardi M, Berger C, Hanlon D, Edelson RL. Efficient tumor antigen loading of dendritic antigen presenting cells by transimmunization. Technology In Cancer Research & Treatment 2002, 1: 65-9. PMID: 12614179, DOI: 10.1177/153303460200100109.
- Girardi M, Oppenheim DE, Steele CR, Lewis JM, Glusac E, Filler R, Hobby P, Sutton B, Tigelaar RE, Hayday AC. Regulation of cutaneous malignancy by gammadelta T cells. Science (New York, N.Y.) 2001, 294: 605-9. PMID: 11567106, DOI: 10.1126/science.1063916.
- Berger CL, Longley J, Hanlon D, Girardi M, Edelson R. The clonotypic T cell receptor is a source of tumor-associated antigens in cutaneous T cell lymphoma. Annals Of The New York Academy Of Sciences 2001, 941: 106-22. PMID: 11594564, DOI: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2001.tb03715.x.
- Knobler R, Girardi M. Extracorporeal photochemoimmunotherapy in cutaneous T cell lymphomas. Annals Of The New York Academy Of Sciences 2001, 941: 123-38. PMID: 11594566, DOI: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2001.tb03716.x.
- Girardi M, Edelson RL. Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma: pathogenesis and treatment. Oncology (Williston Park, N.Y.) 2000, 14: 1061-70; discussion 1070-4, 1076. PMID: 10929591.
- Girardi M, Heald PW. Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma and cutaneous graft-versus-host disease. Two indications for photopheresis in dermatology. Dermatologic Clinics 2000, 18: 417-23, viii. PMID: 10943537, DOI: 10.1016/s0733-8635(05)70190-x.
- Schaffer JV, Carroll C, Dvoretsky I, Huether MJ, Girardi M. Postirradiation morphea of the breast presentation of two cases and review of the literature. Dermatology (Basel, Switzerland) 2000, 200: 67-71. PMID: 10681621, DOI: 10.1159/000018322.
- Girardi M, Federman GL, McNiff JM. Familial multiple basaloid follicular hamartomas: A report of two affected sisters. Pediatric Dermatology 1999, 16: 281-4. PMID: 10469412, DOI: 10.1046/j.1525-1470.1999.00061.x.
- Girardi M, Glusac EJ, Imaeda S. Subcutaneous Fusarium foot abscess in a renal transplant patient. Cutis 1999, 63: 267-70. PMID: 10349541.
- Girardi M, McNiff JM, Heald PW. Extracorporeal photochemotherapy in human and murine graft-versus-host disease. Journal Of Dermatological Science 1999, 19: 106-13. PMID: 10098701, DOI: 10.1016/s0923-1811(98)00066-8.
- Dudley EC, Girardi M, Owen MJ, Hayday AC. Alpha beta and gamma delta T cells can share a late common precursor. Current Biology : CB 1995, 5: 659-69. PMID: 7552177, DOI: 10.1016/s0960-9822(95)00131-x.
- Girardi M, Herreid P, Tigelaar RE. Specific suppression of lupus-like graft-versus-host disease using extracorporeal photochemical attenuation of effector lymphocytes. The Journal Of Investigative Dermatology 1995, 104: 177-82. PMID: 7829872, DOI: 10.1111/1523-1747.ep12612741.
- Yale Dermatology New HavenDoctors Building2 Church Street South, Ste 305New Haven, CT 06519
- Photopheresis UnitHunter Building15 York Street, Fl 4thNew Haven, CT 06510
- Yale Dermatology New HavenDoctors Building2 Church Street South, Ste 305New Haven, CT 06519
- Photopheresis UnitHunter Building15 York Street, Fl 4thNew Haven, CT 06510