- Yale Transplant & ImmunologyYale Physicians Building800 Howard Avenue, Ste 4th FloorNew Haven, CT 06519
- Yale Transplant & ImmunologyFarnam Memorial Building310 Cedar StreetNew Haven, CT 06510
Peter Steven Yoo, MD, FACS
Biography
Peter Steven Yoo, MD, is director of Yale Medicine’s Pediatric Kidney Transplantation Program, and the Paired Kidney Exchange Program, which allows donor/recipient pairs to “swap” with each other so that each recipient gets a compatible organ.
As a transplant surgeon for Yale Medicine, Dr. Yoo is part of the largest kidney transplantation program in New England, and a member of a team of doctors who routinely perform liver and kidney transplants that involve living donors. He has participated in Connecticut’s first kidney exchange to involve eight patients—four donors and four recipients—in 2015 at Yale New Haven Hospital. He meets regularly with other transplant specialists to establish personalized treatment recommendations for each new patient.
“The greatest thing about the field of transplantation is that it’s very young. We are still at the dawn of this field,” says Dr. Yoo. While modern surgery has been around for more than 100 years, surgeons have been performing successful organ transplantations for only 50 or 60 years, he says. “I think the lesson to be learned is that it pays to be daring. It took a lot of creativity and courage and pioneers in our field to remove body parts from one person and put them into another, and to see that wild experiment work. It’s important for us as a profession to keep that daring spirit alive.”
An assistant professor of transplant surgery at Yale School of Medicine, Dr. Yoo is also interested in research aimed at understanding geographic variations in patterns of organ donation. In addition to performing transplant surgeries, he cares for both children and adults with tumors, injuries, and other disorders of the liver and bile ducts. He provides surgical care of patients with polycystic kidney disease (an inherited disorder in which clusters of cysts form on the kidneys), and general surgery for patients with end-stage organ failure.
Dr. Yoo says one of the most important parts of his work is communicating with patients to make sure they understand what will be involved in their transplant. Transplantation is a high-tech field, and it’s important to use words everyone can understand, he says. He enjoys every interaction with patients. “It’s always simulating. Every day I go home knowing that I did something good for someone.”
Titles
- Associate Professor of Surgery (Transplant)
- Program Director, Surgical Residency
Education & Training
- FellowHospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (2012)
- Administrative Chief ResidentYale-New Haven Hospital (2010)
- Intern, ResidentYale-New Haven Hospital (2009)
- MDSUNY at Stonybrook (2003)
- ABDartmouth College (1998)
Languages Spoken
- English
- Français (French)
- Español (Spanish)
Additional Information
- Associate, Academy of Master Surgical Educators: American College of Surgeons (2020)
- Freedman-Weiss MR, Heller DR, White EM, Chiu AS, Jean RA, Yoo PS. Driving Safety Among Surgical Residents in the Era of Duty Hour Restrictions. Journal Of Surgical Education 2021, 78: 770-776. PMID: 32948507, DOI: 10.1016/j.jsurg.2020.08.041.
- White EM, Shaughnessy MP, Esposito AC, Slade MD, Korah M, Yoo PS. Surgical Education in the Time of COVID: Understanding the Early Response of Surgical Training Programs to the Novel Coronavirus Pandemic. Journal Of Surgical Education 2021, 78: 412-421. PMID: 32768380, PMCID: PMC7381939, DOI: 10.1016/j.jsurg.2020.07.036.
- Miller SM, Jean RA, Chiu AS, Oliveira K, Yoo PS. Earlier Is Better: Evaluating the Timing of Tracheostomy After Liver Transplantation. Respiratory Care 2020, 65: 1883-1888. PMID: 32788317, DOI: 10.4187/respcare.07519.
- Fu W, Barahona M, Harkness T, Cohen E, Reardon D, Yoo PS. Higher risk of urinary tract infections in renal transplant recipients receiving pentamidine versus trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX) for Pneumocystis pneumonia prophylaxis. Clinical Transplantation 2020, 34: e14067. PMID: 32810885, DOI: 10.1111/ctr.14067.
- White EM, Miller SM, Esposito AC, Yoo PS. "Let's Get the Consent Together": Rethinking How Surgeons Become Competent to Discuss Informed Consent. Journal Of Surgical Education 2020, 77: e47-e51. PMID: 32753261, DOI: 10.1016/j.jsurg.2020.07.028.
- A Critical Appraisal of the July Effect: Evaluating Complications Following Pancreaticoduodenectomy.Murtha TD, Kunstman JW, Healy JM, Yoo PS, Salem RR. A Critical Appraisal of the July Effect: Evaluating Complications Following Pancreaticoduodenectomy. Journal Of Gastrointestinal Surgery : Official Journal Of The Society For Surgery Of The Alimentary Tract 2020, 24: 2030-2036. PMID: 31420859, DOI: 10.1007/s11605-019-04357-z.
- Ullrich S, Cheung M, Namugga M, Sion M, Ozgediz D, Yoo P. Navigating the COVID-19 Pandemic: Lessons From Global Surgery. Annals Of Surgery 2020, 272: e216-e218. PMID: 32520740, PMCID: PMC7299091, DOI: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000004115.
- Boffa DJ, Judson BL, Billingsley KG, Galetta D, Fontanez P, Odermatt C, Lindner K, Mitchell MR, Henderson CM, Carafeno T, Pinto J, Wagner JA, Ancuta M, Beley P, Turner AL, Banack T, Laurans MS, Johnson DC, Yoo P, Morton JM, Zurich H, Davis K, Ahuja N. Pandemic Recovery Using a COVID-Minimal Cancer Surgery Pathway. The Annals Of Thoracic Surgery 2020, 110: 718-724. PMID: 32417195, PMCID: PMC7227551, DOI: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2020.05.003.
- Smeds MR, Janko MR, Allen S, Amankwah K, Arnell T, Ansari P, Balters M, Hess D, Ferguson E, Jackson P, Kimbrough MK, Knight D, Johnson M, Porter M, Shames BD, Schroll R, Shelton J, Sussman J, Yoo P. Burnout and its relationship with perceived stress, self-efficacy, depression, social support, and programmatic factors in general surgery residents. American Journal Of Surgery 2020, 219: 907-912. PMID: 31307660, DOI: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2019.07.004.
- Merola J, Yoo PS. Invited Commentary. Journal Of The American College Of Surgeons 2020, 230: 861-862. PMID: 32451045, DOI: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2020.02.039.
- Kurbatov V, Shaughnessy M, Baratta V, Heller DR, Freedman-Weiss M, Resio BJ, Fleming M, Yoo PS. Application of Advanced Bioinformatics to Understand and Predict Burnout Among Surgical Trainees. Journal Of Surgical Education 2020, 77: 499-507. PMID: 31889695, DOI: 10.1016/j.jsurg.2019.11.008.
- Freedman-Weiss MR, Chiu AS, Heller DR, Cutler AS, Longo WE, Ahuja N, Yoo PS. Understanding the Barriers to Reporting Sexual Harassment in Surgical Training. Annals Of Surgery 2020, 271: 608-613. PMID: 30946072, DOI: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000003295.
- Rao VS, Turner JM, Griffin M, Mahoney D, Asher J, Jeon S, Yoo PS, Boutagy N, Feher A, Sinusas A, Wilson FP, Finkelstein F, Testani JM. First-in-Human Experience With Peritoneal Direct Sodium Removal Using a Zero-Sodium Solution: A New Candidate Therapy for Volume Overload. Circulation 2020, 141: 1043-1053. PMID: 31910658, PMCID: PMC7331276, DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.119.043062.
- Liu L, Fang C, Fu W, Jiang B, Li G, Qin L, Rosenbluth J, Gong G, Xie CB, Yoo P, Tellides G, Pober JS, Jane-Wit D. Endothelial Cell-Derived Interleukin-18 Released During Ischemia Reperfusion Injury Selectively Expands T Peripheral Helper Cells to Promote Alloantibody Production. Circulation 2020, 141: 464-478. PMID: 31744330, PMCID: PMC7035199, DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.119.042501.
- Nukala M, Freedman-Weiss M, Yoo P, Smeds MR. Sexual Harassment in Vascular Surgery Training Programs. Annals Of Vascular Surgery 2020, 62: 92-97. PMID: 31220589, DOI: 10.1016/j.avsg.2019.05.011.
- Ying LD, Harrington A, Assi R, Thiessen C, Contessa J, Hubbard M, Yoo P, Nadzam G. Measuring Uncertainty Intolerance in Surgical Residents Using Standardized Assessments. The Journal Of Surgical Research 2020, 245: 145-152. PMID: 31419639, DOI: 10.1016/j.jss.2019.07.035.
- Greco JM, Mulligan DC, Yoo PS. Salvage after Retroperitoneal Kidney Allograft Torsion. Case Reports In Transplantation 2020, 2020: 8024598. PMID: 32455047, PMCID: PMC7201506, DOI: 10.1155/2020/8024598.
- Chiu AS, Freedman-Weiss MR, Jean RA, Cohen E, Yoo PS. No refills: The durable impact of a multifaceted effort by surgical trainees to minimize the prescription of postoperative opioids. Surgery 2019, 166: 758-763. PMID: 31253416, DOI: 10.1016/j.surg.2019.05.021.
- Shaughnessy MP, Ahle SL, Oliveira K, Longo WE, Yoo PS. Improving Satisfaction With Operating Room Feedback: An Effective, Low-Profile, No-Cost Intervention. Journal Of Surgical Education 2019, 76: e138-e145. PMID: 31628018, DOI: 10.1016/j.jsurg.2019.10.002.
- Fu W, Chai N, Yoo PS. Patterns of Information-Seeking Among Potential Kidney Transplant Recipients and Evaluation of Online Kidney Transplant-Related Health Information. The American Surgeon 2019, 85: e533-e536. PMID: 31775983.
- Brown TC, Yoo PS. Invited Commentary. Journal Of The American College Of Surgeons 2019, 228: 838. PMID: 31128666, DOI: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2019.04.001.
- DeWane MP, Yoo PS. When a Surgical Trainee Is Sued: Supporting Residents Through Interactions With the Medicolegal System. Journal Of Surgical Education 2019, 76: 601-603. PMID: 30396847, DOI: 10.1016/j.jsurg.2018.10.003.
- Chiu AS, Ahle SL, Freedman-Weiss MR, Yoo PS, Pei KY. The impact of a curriculum on postoperative opioid prescribing for novice surgical trainees. American Journal Of Surgery 2019, 217: 228-232. PMID: 30180937, DOI: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2018.08.007.
- DeWane MP, Thomas DC, Longo WE, Yoo PS. Paying the Price: Understanding the Opportunity Cost of Dedicated Research Time during Surgical Training. The American Surgeon 2018, 84: 1723-1726. PMID: 30747623.
- Fu W, Merola J, Malinis M, Lacy J, Barbieri A, Liapakis AH, Mulligan DC, Yoo PS. Successful treatment of primary donor-derived human herpesvirus-8 infection and hepatic Kaposi Sarcoma in an adult liver transplant recipient. Transplant Infectious Disease : An Official Journal Of The Transplantation Society 2018, 20: e12966. PMID: 30014622, DOI: 10.1111/tid.12966.
- O'Neill KM, Horowitz NR, Yoo PS. In Defense of Family Leave in Surgical Residency. Journal Of Graduate Medical Education 2018, 10: 392-393. PMID: 30154967, PMCID: PMC6108357, DOI: 10.4300/JGME-D-17-00716.1.
- Jean RA, Alexandre M, Yoo PS. Kidney Transplantation With and Without Native Nephrectomy for Polycystic Kidney Disease: Results of the National Inpatient Sample and the Rationale for a 2-Staged Procedure. Journal Of The American College Of Surgeons 2018, 226: 1079-1084. PMID: 29224797, DOI: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2017.11.021.
- Yoo P. Invited Commentary. Journal Of The American College Of Surgeons 2018, 226: 1003. PMID: 29803240, DOI: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2018.03.015.
- Healy JM, Maxfield MW, Solomon DG, Longo WE, Yoo PS. Beyond 250: A Comprehensive Strategy to Maximize the Operative Experience for Junior Residents. Journal Of Surgical Education 2018, 75: 541-545. PMID: 29097172, DOI: 10.1016/j.jsurg.2017.08.025.
- Mishra A, Lo A, Lee GS, Samstein B, Yoo PS, Levine MH, Goldberg DS, Shaked A, Olthoff KM, Abt PL. Liver paired exchange: Can the liver emulate the kidney? Liver Transplantation : Official Publication Of The American Association For The Study Of Liver Diseases And The International Liver Transplantation Society 2018, 24: 677-686. PMID: 29427562, DOI: 10.1002/lt.25030.
- Chiu AS, Healy JM, DeWane MP, Longo WE, Yoo PS. Trainees as Agents of Change in the Opioid Epidemic: Optimizing the Opioid Prescription Practices of Surgical Residents. Journal Of Surgical Education 2018, 75: 65-71. PMID: 28705485, DOI: 10.1016/j.jsurg.2017.06.020.
- Cheung M, DeWane M, Longo W, Yoo P. When a Surgical Trainee Needs Surgery: Autonomy, Privacy, and Maintaining the Standard of Care. Journal Of Surgical Education 2017, 74: 1133-1134. PMID: 28576639, DOI: 10.1016/j.jsurg.2017.05.002.
- Thiessen C, Wang J, Skrip L, Yoo PS. Patient and Graft Survival Among Sexagenarian and Septuagenarian Renal Transplant Recipients and Donors: The Context for Older Recipients. Progress In Transplantation (Aliso Viejo, Calif.) 2017, 27: 257-265. PMID: 29187091, DOI: 10.1177/1526924817715469.
- Yoo PS, Tackett JJ, Maxfield MW, Fisher R, Huot SJ, Longo WE. Personal and Professional Well-Being of Surgical Residents in New England. Journal Of The American College Of Surgeons 2017, 224: 1015-1019. PMID: 28069528, DOI: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2016.12.024.
- Merola J, Yoo PS, Schaub J, Smith JD, Rodriguez-Davalos MI, Tichy E, Mulligan DC, Asch W, Formica R, Kashgarian M, Kulkarni S. Belatacept and Eculizumab for Treatment of Calcineurin Inhibitor-induced Thrombotic Microangiopathy After Kidney Transplantation: Case Report. Transplantation Proceedings 2016, 48: 3106-3108. PMID: 27932157, DOI: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2016.04.005.
- Tooley JE, Bohl DD, Kulkarni S, Rodriguez-Davalos MI, Mangi A, Mulligan DC, Yoo PS. Perioperative outcomes of coronary artery bypass graft in renal transplant recipients in the United States: results from the Nationwide Inpatient Sample. Clinical Transplantation 2016, 30: 1258-1263. PMID: 27440000, DOI: 10.1111/ctr.12816.
- Li N, Jean R, Tooley JE, Mulligan DC, Yoo PS. Partners in Crime: Kidney Transplantation and Seizure Disorder. Transplantation Proceedings 2016, 48: 2700-2708. PMID: 27788804, DOI: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2016.06.041.
- Sandler BJ, Tackett JJ, Longo WE, Yoo PS. Pregnancy and Parenthood among Surgery Residents: Results of the First Nationwide Survey of General Surgery Residency Program Directors. Journal Of The American College Of Surgeons 2016, 222: 1090-6. PMID: 26776357, DOI: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2015.12.004.
- Fonseca AL, Reddy V, Yoo PS, Gusberg RJ, Longo WE. Senior Surgical Resident Confidence in Performing Flexible Endoscopy: What Can We Do Differently? Journal Of Surgical Education 2016, 73: 311-6. PMID: 26531744, DOI: 10.1016/j.jsurg.2015.09.014.
- Reardon DP, Yoo PS. Levothyroxine Tablet Malabsorption Associated with Gastroparesis Corrected with Gelatin Capsule Formulation. Case Reports In Endocrinology 2016, 2016: 1316724. PMID: 27293919, PMCID: PMC4884855, DOI: 10.1155/2016/1316724.
- Bongiovanni T, Yeo H, Sosa JA, Yoo PS, Long T, Rosenthal M, Berg D, Curry L, Nunez-Smith M. Attrition from surgical residency training: perspectives from those who left. American Journal Of Surgery 2015, 210: 648-54. PMID: 26238074, DOI: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2015.05.014.
- Tackett JJ, Longo WE, Lebastchi AH, Nadzam GS, Yoo PS. Combining disparate surgical residencies into one: lessons learned. The Journal Of Surgical Research 2015, 198: 289-93. PMID: 25986211, DOI: 10.1016/j.jss.2015.04.043.
- Petersen KF, Morino K, Alves TC, Kibbey RG, Dufour S, Sono S, Yoo PS, Cline GW, Shulman GI. Effect of aging on muscle mitochondrial substrate utilization in humans. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2015, 112: 11330-4. PMID: 26305973, PMCID: PMC4568690, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1514844112.
- Merola J, Liapakis A, Mulligan DC, Yoo PS. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease following liver transplantation: a clinical review. Clinical Transplantation 2015, 29: 728-37. PMID: 26147308, DOI: 10.1111/ctr.12585.
- Nobel YR, Forde KA, Wood L, Cartiera K, Munoz-Abraham AS, Yoo PS, Abt PL, Goldberg DS. Racial and ethnic disparities in access to and utilization of living donor liver transplants. Liver Transplantation : Official Publication Of The American Association For The Study Of Liver Diseases And The International Liver Transplantation Society 2015, 21: 904-13. PMID: 25865817, DOI: 10.1002/lt.24147.
- Healy JM, Yoo PS. In defense of "pimping". Journal Of Surgical Education 2015, 72: 176-7. PMID: 25088335, DOI: 10.1016/j.jsurg.2014.06.012.
- Thiessen C, Kim YA, Yoo PS, Rodriguez-Davalos M, Mulligan D, Kulkarni S. Written informed consent for living liver donor evaluation: compliance with Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services and Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network Guidelines and alibi offers. Liver Transplantation : Official Publication Of The American Association For The Study Of Liver Diseases And The International Liver Transplantation Society 2014, 20: 416-24. PMID: 24415564, DOI: 10.1002/lt.23822.
- Rodriguez-Davalos MI, Arvelakis A, Umman V, Tanjavur V, Yoo PS, Kulkarni S, Luczycki SM, Schilsky M, Emre S. Segmental grafts in adult and pediatric liver transplantation: improving outcomes by minimizing vascular complications. JAMA Surgery 2014, 149: 63-70. PMID: 24284803, DOI: 10.1001/jamasurg.2013.3384.
- Yoo PS, Bonnel A, Kamoun M, Levine MH. Clinical outcomes among renal transplant recipients with pre-transplant weakly reactive donor-specific antibodies. Clinical Transplantation 2014, 28: 127-33. PMID: 24345281, PMCID: PMC4142489, DOI: 10.1111/ctr.12289.
- Gandelman JA, Yoo PS, Kulkarni S. Retrocaval renal artery bifurcation is not a contraindication to laparoscopic right donor nephrectomy. Journal Of The American College Of Surgeons 2013, 217: 406-11. PMID: 23791562, DOI: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2013.03.026.
- Enestvedt CK, Malik S, Reese PP, Maskin A, Yoo PS, Fayek SA, Abt P, Olthoff KM, Shaked A. Biliary complications adversely affect patient and graft survival after liver retransplantation. Liver Transplantation : Official Publication Of The American Association For The Study Of Liver Diseases And The International Liver Transplantation Society 2013, 19: 965-72. PMID: 23818332, DOI: 10.1002/lt.23696.
- Yoo PS, Enestvedt CK, Kulkarni S. Anatomic considerations in the surgical resection of hepatocellular carcinoma. Journal Of Clinical Gastroenterology 2013, 47 Suppl: S11-5. PMID: 23632343, DOI: 10.1097/MCG.0b013e318280ce5f.
- Petersen KF, Dufour S, Morino K, Yoo PS, Cline GW, Shulman GI. Reversal of muscle insulin resistance by weight reduction in young, lean, insulin-resistant offspring of parents with type 2 diabetes. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2012, 109: 8236-40. PMID: 22547801, PMCID: PMC3361376, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1205675109.
- Yoo PS, Olthoff KM, Abt PL. Donation after cardiac death in pediatric organ transplantation. Current Opinion In Organ Transplantation 2011, 16: 483-8. PMID: 21857515, DOI: 10.1097/MOT.0b013e32834a8bf5.
- Yoo PS, Kozol R, Reilly P, Seashore JH, Duffy A, Chandawarkar R, Longo WE. AVAS Best Clinical Resident Award (Tied): fate of non-designated preliminary general surgery residents seeking a categorical residency position. American Journal Of Surgery 2009, 198: 593-5. PMID: 19887183, DOI: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2009.07.024.
- Yoo PS, Sullivan CA, Kiang S, Gao W, Uchio EM, Chung GG, Cha CH. Tissue microarray analysis of 560 patients with colorectal adenocarcinoma: high expression of HuR predicts poor survival. Annals Of Surgical Oncology 2009, 16: 200-7. PMID: 19009247, DOI: 10.1245/s10434-008-0209-3.
- Baker SA, Haeri M, Yoo P, Gospe SM, Skiba NP, Knox BE, Arshavsky VY. The outer segment serves as a default destination for the trafficking of membrane proteins in photoreceptors. The Journal Of Cell Biology 2008, 183: 485-98. PMID: 18981232, PMCID: PMC2575789, DOI: 10.1083/jcb.200806009.
- Yoo PS, Garg R, Salamone LF, Floch MH, Rosenthal R, Longo WE. Medical comorbidities predict the need for colectomy for complicated and recurrent diverticulitis. American Journal Of Surgery 2008, 196: 710-4. PMID: 18954602, DOI: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2008.07.017.
- Yoo PS, Mulkeen AL, Dardik A, Cha CH. A novel in vitro model of lymphatic metastasis from colorectal cancer. The Journal Of Surgical Research 2007, 143: 94-8. PMID: 17640671, DOI: 10.1016/j.jss.2007.03.042.
- Yoo PS, Lopez-Soler RI, Longo WE, Cha CH. Liver resection for metastatic colorectal cancer in the age of neoadjuvant chemotherapy and bevacizumab. Clinical Colorectal Cancer 2006, 6: 202-7. PMID: 17026789, DOI: 10.3816/CCC.2006.n.036.
- Yoo PS, Mulkeen AL, Cha CH. Post-transcriptional regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor: implications for tumor angiogenesis. World Journal Of Gastroenterology : WJG 2006, 12: 4937-42. PMID: 16937487, PMCID: PMC4087394, DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v12.i31.4937.
- Yoo PS, Mulkeen AL, Frattini JC, Longo WE, Cha CH. Assessing risk factors for adverse outcomes in emergent colorectal surgery. Surgical Oncology 2006, 15: 85-9. PMID: 17074478, DOI: 10.1016/j.suronc.2006.08.002.
- Mulkeen AL, Yoo PS, Cha C. Less common neoplasms of the pancreas. World Journal Of Gastroenterology : WJG 2006, 12: 3180-5. PMID: 16718837, PMCID: PMC4087960, DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v12.i20.3180.
- Mulkeen AL, Silva T, Yoo PS, Schmitz JC, Uchio E, Chu E, Cha C. Short interfering RNA-mediated gene silencing of vascular endothelial growth factor: effects on cellular proliferation in colon cancer cells. Archives Of Surgery (Chicago, Ill. : 1960) 2006, 141: 367-74; discussion 374. PMID: 16618894, DOI: 10.1001/archsurg.141.4.367.
- Martemyanov KA, Yoo PJ, Skiba NP, Arshavsky VY. R7BP, a novel neuronal protein interacting with RGS proteins of the R7 family. The Journal Of Biological Chemistry 2005, 280: 5133-6. PMID: 15632198, DOI: 10.1074/jbc.C400596200.
- Sheynkin Y, Jung M, Yoo P, Schulsinger D, Komaroff E. Increase in scrotal temperature in laptop computer users. Human Reproduction (Oxford, England) 2005, 20: 452-5. PMID: 15591087, DOI: 10.1093/humrep/deh616.
- Yale Transplant & ImmunologyYale Physicians Building800 Howard Avenue, Ste 4th FloorNew Haven, CT 06519
- Yale Transplant & ImmunologyFarnam Memorial Building310 Cedar StreetNew Haven, CT 06510
Biography
Peter Steven Yoo, MD, is director of Yale Medicine’s Pediatric Kidney Transplantation Program, and the Paired Kidney Exchange Program, which allows donor/recipient pairs to “swap” with each other so that each recipient gets a compatible organ.
As a transplant surgeon for Yale Medicine, Dr. Yoo is part of the largest kidney transplantation program in New England, and a member of a team of doctors who routinely perform liver and kidney transplants that involve living donors. He has participated in Connecticut’s first kidney exchange to involve eight patients—four donors and four recipients—in 2015 at Yale New Haven Hospital. He meets regularly with other transplant specialists to establish personalized treatment recommendations for each new patient.
“The greatest thing about the field of transplantation is that it’s very young. We are still at the dawn of this field,” says Dr. Yoo. While modern surgery has been around for more than 100 years, surgeons have been performing successful organ transplantations for only 50 or 60 years, he says. “I think the lesson to be learned is that it pays to be daring. It took a lot of creativity and courage and pioneers in our field to remove body parts from one person and put them into another, and to see that wild experiment work. It’s important for us as a profession to keep that daring spirit alive.”
An assistant professor of transplant surgery at Yale School of Medicine, Dr. Yoo is also interested in research aimed at understanding geographic variations in patterns of organ donation. In addition to performing transplant surgeries, he cares for both children and adults with tumors, injuries, and other disorders of the liver and bile ducts. He provides surgical care of patients with polycystic kidney disease (an inherited disorder in which clusters of cysts form on the kidneys), and general surgery for patients with end-stage organ failure.
Dr. Yoo says one of the most important parts of his work is communicating with patients to make sure they understand what will be involved in their transplant. Transplantation is a high-tech field, and it’s important to use words everyone can understand, he says. He enjoys every interaction with patients. “It’s always simulating. Every day I go home knowing that I did something good for someone.”
Titles
- Associate Professor of Surgery (Transplant)
- Program Director, Surgical Residency
Education & Training
- FellowHospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (2012)
- Administrative Chief ResidentYale-New Haven Hospital (2010)
- Intern, ResidentYale-New Haven Hospital (2009)
- MDSUNY at Stonybrook (2003)
- ABDartmouth College (1998)
Languages Spoken
- English
- Français (French)
- Español (Spanish)
Additional Information
- Associate, Academy of Master Surgical Educators: American College of Surgeons (2020)
- Freedman-Weiss MR, Heller DR, White EM, Chiu AS, Jean RA, Yoo PS. Driving Safety Among Surgical Residents in the Era of Duty Hour Restrictions. Journal Of Surgical Education 2021, 78: 770-776. PMID: 32948507, DOI: 10.1016/j.jsurg.2020.08.041.
- White EM, Shaughnessy MP, Esposito AC, Slade MD, Korah M, Yoo PS. Surgical Education in the Time of COVID: Understanding the Early Response of Surgical Training Programs to the Novel Coronavirus Pandemic. Journal Of Surgical Education 2021, 78: 412-421. PMID: 32768380, PMCID: PMC7381939, DOI: 10.1016/j.jsurg.2020.07.036.
- Miller SM, Jean RA, Chiu AS, Oliveira K, Yoo PS. Earlier Is Better: Evaluating the Timing of Tracheostomy After Liver Transplantation. Respiratory Care 2020, 65: 1883-1888. PMID: 32788317, DOI: 10.4187/respcare.07519.
- Fu W, Barahona M, Harkness T, Cohen E, Reardon D, Yoo PS. Higher risk of urinary tract infections in renal transplant recipients receiving pentamidine versus trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX) for Pneumocystis pneumonia prophylaxis. Clinical Transplantation 2020, 34: e14067. PMID: 32810885, DOI: 10.1111/ctr.14067.
- White EM, Miller SM, Esposito AC, Yoo PS. "Let's Get the Consent Together": Rethinking How Surgeons Become Competent to Discuss Informed Consent. Journal Of Surgical Education 2020, 77: e47-e51. PMID: 32753261, DOI: 10.1016/j.jsurg.2020.07.028.
- A Critical Appraisal of the July Effect: Evaluating Complications Following Pancreaticoduodenectomy.Murtha TD, Kunstman JW, Healy JM, Yoo PS, Salem RR. A Critical Appraisal of the July Effect: Evaluating Complications Following Pancreaticoduodenectomy. Journal Of Gastrointestinal Surgery : Official Journal Of The Society For Surgery Of The Alimentary Tract 2020, 24: 2030-2036. PMID: 31420859, DOI: 10.1007/s11605-019-04357-z.
- Ullrich S, Cheung M, Namugga M, Sion M, Ozgediz D, Yoo P. Navigating the COVID-19 Pandemic: Lessons From Global Surgery. Annals Of Surgery 2020, 272: e216-e218. PMID: 32520740, PMCID: PMC7299091, DOI: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000004115.
- Boffa DJ, Judson BL, Billingsley KG, Galetta D, Fontanez P, Odermatt C, Lindner K, Mitchell MR, Henderson CM, Carafeno T, Pinto J, Wagner JA, Ancuta M, Beley P, Turner AL, Banack T, Laurans MS, Johnson DC, Yoo P, Morton JM, Zurich H, Davis K, Ahuja N. Pandemic Recovery Using a COVID-Minimal Cancer Surgery Pathway. The Annals Of Thoracic Surgery 2020, 110: 718-724. PMID: 32417195, PMCID: PMC7227551, DOI: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2020.05.003.
- Smeds MR, Janko MR, Allen S, Amankwah K, Arnell T, Ansari P, Balters M, Hess D, Ferguson E, Jackson P, Kimbrough MK, Knight D, Johnson M, Porter M, Shames BD, Schroll R, Shelton J, Sussman J, Yoo P. Burnout and its relationship with perceived stress, self-efficacy, depression, social support, and programmatic factors in general surgery residents. American Journal Of Surgery 2020, 219: 907-912. PMID: 31307660, DOI: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2019.07.004.
- Merola J, Yoo PS. Invited Commentary. Journal Of The American College Of Surgeons 2020, 230: 861-862. PMID: 32451045, DOI: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2020.02.039.
- Kurbatov V, Shaughnessy M, Baratta V, Heller DR, Freedman-Weiss M, Resio BJ, Fleming M, Yoo PS. Application of Advanced Bioinformatics to Understand and Predict Burnout Among Surgical Trainees. Journal Of Surgical Education 2020, 77: 499-507. PMID: 31889695, DOI: 10.1016/j.jsurg.2019.11.008.
- Freedman-Weiss MR, Chiu AS, Heller DR, Cutler AS, Longo WE, Ahuja N, Yoo PS. Understanding the Barriers to Reporting Sexual Harassment in Surgical Training. Annals Of Surgery 2020, 271: 608-613. PMID: 30946072, DOI: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000003295.
- Rao VS, Turner JM, Griffin M, Mahoney D, Asher J, Jeon S, Yoo PS, Boutagy N, Feher A, Sinusas A, Wilson FP, Finkelstein F, Testani JM. First-in-Human Experience With Peritoneal Direct Sodium Removal Using a Zero-Sodium Solution: A New Candidate Therapy for Volume Overload. Circulation 2020, 141: 1043-1053. PMID: 31910658, PMCID: PMC7331276, DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.119.043062.
- Liu L, Fang C, Fu W, Jiang B, Li G, Qin L, Rosenbluth J, Gong G, Xie CB, Yoo P, Tellides G, Pober JS, Jane-Wit D. Endothelial Cell-Derived Interleukin-18 Released During Ischemia Reperfusion Injury Selectively Expands T Peripheral Helper Cells to Promote Alloantibody Production. Circulation 2020, 141: 464-478. PMID: 31744330, PMCID: PMC7035199, DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.119.042501.
- Nukala M, Freedman-Weiss M, Yoo P, Smeds MR. Sexual Harassment in Vascular Surgery Training Programs. Annals Of Vascular Surgery 2020, 62: 92-97. PMID: 31220589, DOI: 10.1016/j.avsg.2019.05.011.
- Ying LD, Harrington A, Assi R, Thiessen C, Contessa J, Hubbard M, Yoo P, Nadzam G. Measuring Uncertainty Intolerance in Surgical Residents Using Standardized Assessments. The Journal Of Surgical Research 2020, 245: 145-152. PMID: 31419639, DOI: 10.1016/j.jss.2019.07.035.
- Greco JM, Mulligan DC, Yoo PS. Salvage after Retroperitoneal Kidney Allograft Torsion. Case Reports In Transplantation 2020, 2020: 8024598. PMID: 32455047, PMCID: PMC7201506, DOI: 10.1155/2020/8024598.
- Chiu AS, Freedman-Weiss MR, Jean RA, Cohen E, Yoo PS. No refills: The durable impact of a multifaceted effort by surgical trainees to minimize the prescription of postoperative opioids. Surgery 2019, 166: 758-763. PMID: 31253416, DOI: 10.1016/j.surg.2019.05.021.
- Shaughnessy MP, Ahle SL, Oliveira K, Longo WE, Yoo PS. Improving Satisfaction With Operating Room Feedback: An Effective, Low-Profile, No-Cost Intervention. Journal Of Surgical Education 2019, 76: e138-e145. PMID: 31628018, DOI: 10.1016/j.jsurg.2019.10.002.
- Fu W, Chai N, Yoo PS. Patterns of Information-Seeking Among Potential Kidney Transplant Recipients and Evaluation of Online Kidney Transplant-Related Health Information. The American Surgeon 2019, 85: e533-e536. PMID: 31775983.
- Brown TC, Yoo PS. Invited Commentary. Journal Of The American College Of Surgeons 2019, 228: 838. PMID: 31128666, DOI: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2019.04.001.
- DeWane MP, Yoo PS. When a Surgical Trainee Is Sued: Supporting Residents Through Interactions With the Medicolegal System. Journal Of Surgical Education 2019, 76: 601-603. PMID: 30396847, DOI: 10.1016/j.jsurg.2018.10.003.
- Chiu AS, Ahle SL, Freedman-Weiss MR, Yoo PS, Pei KY. The impact of a curriculum on postoperative opioid prescribing for novice surgical trainees. American Journal Of Surgery 2019, 217: 228-232. PMID: 30180937, DOI: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2018.08.007.
- DeWane MP, Thomas DC, Longo WE, Yoo PS. Paying the Price: Understanding the Opportunity Cost of Dedicated Research Time during Surgical Training. The American Surgeon 2018, 84: 1723-1726. PMID: 30747623.
- Fu W, Merola J, Malinis M, Lacy J, Barbieri A, Liapakis AH, Mulligan DC, Yoo PS. Successful treatment of primary donor-derived human herpesvirus-8 infection and hepatic Kaposi Sarcoma in an adult liver transplant recipient. Transplant Infectious Disease : An Official Journal Of The Transplantation Society 2018, 20: e12966. PMID: 30014622, DOI: 10.1111/tid.12966.
- O'Neill KM, Horowitz NR, Yoo PS. In Defense of Family Leave in Surgical Residency. Journal Of Graduate Medical Education 2018, 10: 392-393. PMID: 30154967, PMCID: PMC6108357, DOI: 10.4300/JGME-D-17-00716.1.
- Jean RA, Alexandre M, Yoo PS. Kidney Transplantation With and Without Native Nephrectomy for Polycystic Kidney Disease: Results of the National Inpatient Sample and the Rationale for a 2-Staged Procedure. Journal Of The American College Of Surgeons 2018, 226: 1079-1084. PMID: 29224797, DOI: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2017.11.021.
- Yoo P. Invited Commentary. Journal Of The American College Of Surgeons 2018, 226: 1003. PMID: 29803240, DOI: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2018.03.015.
- Healy JM, Maxfield MW, Solomon DG, Longo WE, Yoo PS. Beyond 250: A Comprehensive Strategy to Maximize the Operative Experience for Junior Residents. Journal Of Surgical Education 2018, 75: 541-545. PMID: 29097172, DOI: 10.1016/j.jsurg.2017.08.025.
- Mishra A, Lo A, Lee GS, Samstein B, Yoo PS, Levine MH, Goldberg DS, Shaked A, Olthoff KM, Abt PL. Liver paired exchange: Can the liver emulate the kidney? Liver Transplantation : Official Publication Of The American Association For The Study Of Liver Diseases And The International Liver Transplantation Society 2018, 24: 677-686. PMID: 29427562, DOI: 10.1002/lt.25030.
- Chiu AS, Healy JM, DeWane MP, Longo WE, Yoo PS. Trainees as Agents of Change in the Opioid Epidemic: Optimizing the Opioid Prescription Practices of Surgical Residents. Journal Of Surgical Education 2018, 75: 65-71. PMID: 28705485, DOI: 10.1016/j.jsurg.2017.06.020.
- Cheung M, DeWane M, Longo W, Yoo P. When a Surgical Trainee Needs Surgery: Autonomy, Privacy, and Maintaining the Standard of Care. Journal Of Surgical Education 2017, 74: 1133-1134. PMID: 28576639, DOI: 10.1016/j.jsurg.2017.05.002.
- Thiessen C, Wang J, Skrip L, Yoo PS. Patient and Graft Survival Among Sexagenarian and Septuagenarian Renal Transplant Recipients and Donors: The Context for Older Recipients. Progress In Transplantation (Aliso Viejo, Calif.) 2017, 27: 257-265. PMID: 29187091, DOI: 10.1177/1526924817715469.
- Yoo PS, Tackett JJ, Maxfield MW, Fisher R, Huot SJ, Longo WE. Personal and Professional Well-Being of Surgical Residents in New England. Journal Of The American College Of Surgeons 2017, 224: 1015-1019. PMID: 28069528, DOI: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2016.12.024.
- Merola J, Yoo PS, Schaub J, Smith JD, Rodriguez-Davalos MI, Tichy E, Mulligan DC, Asch W, Formica R, Kashgarian M, Kulkarni S. Belatacept and Eculizumab for Treatment of Calcineurin Inhibitor-induced Thrombotic Microangiopathy After Kidney Transplantation: Case Report. Transplantation Proceedings 2016, 48: 3106-3108. PMID: 27932157, DOI: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2016.04.005.
- Tooley JE, Bohl DD, Kulkarni S, Rodriguez-Davalos MI, Mangi A, Mulligan DC, Yoo PS. Perioperative outcomes of coronary artery bypass graft in renal transplant recipients in the United States: results from the Nationwide Inpatient Sample. Clinical Transplantation 2016, 30: 1258-1263. PMID: 27440000, DOI: 10.1111/ctr.12816.
- Li N, Jean R, Tooley JE, Mulligan DC, Yoo PS. Partners in Crime: Kidney Transplantation and Seizure Disorder. Transplantation Proceedings 2016, 48: 2700-2708. PMID: 27788804, DOI: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2016.06.041.
- Sandler BJ, Tackett JJ, Longo WE, Yoo PS. Pregnancy and Parenthood among Surgery Residents: Results of the First Nationwide Survey of General Surgery Residency Program Directors. Journal Of The American College Of Surgeons 2016, 222: 1090-6. PMID: 26776357, DOI: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2015.12.004.
- Fonseca AL, Reddy V, Yoo PS, Gusberg RJ, Longo WE. Senior Surgical Resident Confidence in Performing Flexible Endoscopy: What Can We Do Differently? Journal Of Surgical Education 2016, 73: 311-6. PMID: 26531744, DOI: 10.1016/j.jsurg.2015.09.014.
- Reardon DP, Yoo PS. Levothyroxine Tablet Malabsorption Associated with Gastroparesis Corrected with Gelatin Capsule Formulation. Case Reports In Endocrinology 2016, 2016: 1316724. PMID: 27293919, PMCID: PMC4884855, DOI: 10.1155/2016/1316724.
- Bongiovanni T, Yeo H, Sosa JA, Yoo PS, Long T, Rosenthal M, Berg D, Curry L, Nunez-Smith M. Attrition from surgical residency training: perspectives from those who left. American Journal Of Surgery 2015, 210: 648-54. PMID: 26238074, DOI: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2015.05.014.
- Tackett JJ, Longo WE, Lebastchi AH, Nadzam GS, Yoo PS. Combining disparate surgical residencies into one: lessons learned. The Journal Of Surgical Research 2015, 198: 289-93. PMID: 25986211, DOI: 10.1016/j.jss.2015.04.043.
- Petersen KF, Morino K, Alves TC, Kibbey RG, Dufour S, Sono S, Yoo PS, Cline GW, Shulman GI. Effect of aging on muscle mitochondrial substrate utilization in humans. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2015, 112: 11330-4. PMID: 26305973, PMCID: PMC4568690, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1514844112.
- Merola J, Liapakis A, Mulligan DC, Yoo PS. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease following liver transplantation: a clinical review. Clinical Transplantation 2015, 29: 728-37. PMID: 26147308, DOI: 10.1111/ctr.12585.
- Nobel YR, Forde KA, Wood L, Cartiera K, Munoz-Abraham AS, Yoo PS, Abt PL, Goldberg DS. Racial and ethnic disparities in access to and utilization of living donor liver transplants. Liver Transplantation : Official Publication Of The American Association For The Study Of Liver Diseases And The International Liver Transplantation Society 2015, 21: 904-13. PMID: 25865817, DOI: 10.1002/lt.24147.
- Healy JM, Yoo PS. In defense of "pimping". Journal Of Surgical Education 2015, 72: 176-7. PMID: 25088335, DOI: 10.1016/j.jsurg.2014.06.012.
- Thiessen C, Kim YA, Yoo PS, Rodriguez-Davalos M, Mulligan D, Kulkarni S. Written informed consent for living liver donor evaluation: compliance with Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services and Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network Guidelines and alibi offers. Liver Transplantation : Official Publication Of The American Association For The Study Of Liver Diseases And The International Liver Transplantation Society 2014, 20: 416-24. PMID: 24415564, DOI: 10.1002/lt.23822.
- Rodriguez-Davalos MI, Arvelakis A, Umman V, Tanjavur V, Yoo PS, Kulkarni S, Luczycki SM, Schilsky M, Emre S. Segmental grafts in adult and pediatric liver transplantation: improving outcomes by minimizing vascular complications. JAMA Surgery 2014, 149: 63-70. PMID: 24284803, DOI: 10.1001/jamasurg.2013.3384.
- Yoo PS, Bonnel A, Kamoun M, Levine MH. Clinical outcomes among renal transplant recipients with pre-transplant weakly reactive donor-specific antibodies. Clinical Transplantation 2014, 28: 127-33. PMID: 24345281, PMCID: PMC4142489, DOI: 10.1111/ctr.12289.
- Gandelman JA, Yoo PS, Kulkarni S. Retrocaval renal artery bifurcation is not a contraindication to laparoscopic right donor nephrectomy. Journal Of The American College Of Surgeons 2013, 217: 406-11. PMID: 23791562, DOI: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2013.03.026.
- Enestvedt CK, Malik S, Reese PP, Maskin A, Yoo PS, Fayek SA, Abt P, Olthoff KM, Shaked A. Biliary complications adversely affect patient and graft survival after liver retransplantation. Liver Transplantation : Official Publication Of The American Association For The Study Of Liver Diseases And The International Liver Transplantation Society 2013, 19: 965-72. PMID: 23818332, DOI: 10.1002/lt.23696.
- Yoo PS, Enestvedt CK, Kulkarni S. Anatomic considerations in the surgical resection of hepatocellular carcinoma. Journal Of Clinical Gastroenterology 2013, 47 Suppl: S11-5. PMID: 23632343, DOI: 10.1097/MCG.0b013e318280ce5f.
- Petersen KF, Dufour S, Morino K, Yoo PS, Cline GW, Shulman GI. Reversal of muscle insulin resistance by weight reduction in young, lean, insulin-resistant offspring of parents with type 2 diabetes. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2012, 109: 8236-40. PMID: 22547801, PMCID: PMC3361376, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1205675109.
- Yoo PS, Olthoff KM, Abt PL. Donation after cardiac death in pediatric organ transplantation. Current Opinion In Organ Transplantation 2011, 16: 483-8. PMID: 21857515, DOI: 10.1097/MOT.0b013e32834a8bf5.
- Yoo PS, Kozol R, Reilly P, Seashore JH, Duffy A, Chandawarkar R, Longo WE. AVAS Best Clinical Resident Award (Tied): fate of non-designated preliminary general surgery residents seeking a categorical residency position. American Journal Of Surgery 2009, 198: 593-5. PMID: 19887183, DOI: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2009.07.024.
- Yoo PS, Sullivan CA, Kiang S, Gao W, Uchio EM, Chung GG, Cha CH. Tissue microarray analysis of 560 patients with colorectal adenocarcinoma: high expression of HuR predicts poor survival. Annals Of Surgical Oncology 2009, 16: 200-7. PMID: 19009247, DOI: 10.1245/s10434-008-0209-3.
- Baker SA, Haeri M, Yoo P, Gospe SM, Skiba NP, Knox BE, Arshavsky VY. The outer segment serves as a default destination for the trafficking of membrane proteins in photoreceptors. The Journal Of Cell Biology 2008, 183: 485-98. PMID: 18981232, PMCID: PMC2575789, DOI: 10.1083/jcb.200806009.
- Yoo PS, Garg R, Salamone LF, Floch MH, Rosenthal R, Longo WE. Medical comorbidities predict the need for colectomy for complicated and recurrent diverticulitis. American Journal Of Surgery 2008, 196: 710-4. PMID: 18954602, DOI: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2008.07.017.
- Yoo PS, Mulkeen AL, Dardik A, Cha CH. A novel in vitro model of lymphatic metastasis from colorectal cancer. The Journal Of Surgical Research 2007, 143: 94-8. PMID: 17640671, DOI: 10.1016/j.jss.2007.03.042.
- Yoo PS, Lopez-Soler RI, Longo WE, Cha CH. Liver resection for metastatic colorectal cancer in the age of neoadjuvant chemotherapy and bevacizumab. Clinical Colorectal Cancer 2006, 6: 202-7. PMID: 17026789, DOI: 10.3816/CCC.2006.n.036.
- Yoo PS, Mulkeen AL, Cha CH. Post-transcriptional regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor: implications for tumor angiogenesis. World Journal Of Gastroenterology : WJG 2006, 12: 4937-42. PMID: 16937487, PMCID: PMC4087394, DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v12.i31.4937.
- Yoo PS, Mulkeen AL, Frattini JC, Longo WE, Cha CH. Assessing risk factors for adverse outcomes in emergent colorectal surgery. Surgical Oncology 2006, 15: 85-9. PMID: 17074478, DOI: 10.1016/j.suronc.2006.08.002.
- Mulkeen AL, Yoo PS, Cha C. Less common neoplasms of the pancreas. World Journal Of Gastroenterology : WJG 2006, 12: 3180-5. PMID: 16718837, PMCID: PMC4087960, DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v12.i20.3180.
- Mulkeen AL, Silva T, Yoo PS, Schmitz JC, Uchio E, Chu E, Cha C. Short interfering RNA-mediated gene silencing of vascular endothelial growth factor: effects on cellular proliferation in colon cancer cells. Archives Of Surgery (Chicago, Ill. : 1960) 2006, 141: 367-74; discussion 374. PMID: 16618894, DOI: 10.1001/archsurg.141.4.367.
- Martemyanov KA, Yoo PJ, Skiba NP, Arshavsky VY. R7BP, a novel neuronal protein interacting with RGS proteins of the R7 family. The Journal Of Biological Chemistry 2005, 280: 5133-6. PMID: 15632198, DOI: 10.1074/jbc.C400596200.
- Sheynkin Y, Jung M, Yoo P, Schulsinger D, Komaroff E. Increase in scrotal temperature in laptop computer users. Human Reproduction (Oxford, England) 2005, 20: 452-5. PMID: 15591087, DOI: 10.1093/humrep/deh616.
- Yale Transplant & ImmunologyYale Physicians Building800 Howard Avenue, Ste 4th FloorNew Haven, CT 06519
- Yale Transplant & ImmunologyFarnam Memorial Building310 Cedar StreetNew Haven, CT 06510
- Yale Transplant & ImmunologyYale Physicians Building800 Howard Avenue, Ste 4th FloorNew Haven, CT 06519
- Yale Transplant & ImmunologyFarnam Memorial Building310 Cedar StreetNew Haven, CT 06510