Marie Robert, MD
Biography
Marie Robert, MD, is a surgical pathologist specializing in diagnosing gastrointestinal, liver and pancreatic diseases. Her interest in this area was founded in childhood during visits to her father’s lab where he studied mechanisms of gastrointestinal diseases. “My father’s passion for his work was infectious, instilling a desire to understand why illness happens at a cellular level.” During her pathology courses in medical school, Dr. Robert remembers looking through the microscope at tissue specimens and immediately becoming hooked.
As a gastrointestinal pathologist at Yale Medicine, Dr. Robert examines hundreds of biopsies and surgically removed samples under the microscope each week, determining the diagnosis that will direct further therapy and predict the clinical outcome for each patient. “Pathologists provide crucial, life altering answers for patients,” Dr. Robert says. “Our job is a key component of the patient’s treatment and care. Even though the patient may never meet us, we have a significant impact on their life.”
A professor of pathology at Yale School of Medicine, Dr. Robert performs research on clinically relevant aspects of cancer immunotherapy, the diagnosis and management of celiac disease, and the molecular underpinnings of liver diseases and liver cancer. She is the lead pathologist for clinical, translational and basic science experiments on pancreas cancer at Yale Medicine.
Titles
- Professor of Pathology and of Medicine (Digestive Diseases)
Education & Training
- FellowUniversity of California, Los Angeles, CA (1993)
- ResidentUniversity of California, Los Angeles, CA (1992)
- MDUniversity of Michigan (1988)
Additional Information
- Distinguished Clinical Career Award: Yale School of Medicine and Yale Medicine (2022)
- AB of Pathology, Anatomic & Clinical Pathology (1993)
- Robert M, Ciacci C, Lebwohl B. Opportunities for Improving Biopsy and Non-Biopsy-Based Diagnosis of Celiac Disease. Gastroenterology 2024 PMID: 38302007, DOI: 10.1053/j.gastro.2024.01.031.
- Gazivoda V, Wang D, Siddique M, Zeng J, Robert M, Pantel H, Mongiu A. Rare cases of colonic schwannomas. Journal Of Surgical Case Reports 2023, 2023: rjac438. PMID: 38163055, PMCID: PMC10757069, DOI: 10.1093/jscr/rjac438.
- Qiu B, Lawan A, Xirouchaki C, Yi J, Robert M, Zhang L, Brown W, Fernández-Hernando C, Yang X, Tiganis T, Bennett A. MKP1 promotes nonalcoholic steatohepatitis by suppressing AMPK activity through LKB1 nuclear retention. Nature Communications 2023, 14: 5405. PMID: 37669951, PMCID: PMC10480499, DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41145-5.
- Kossenkov AV, Milcarek A, Notta F, Jang GH, Wilson JM, Gallinger S, Zhou DC, Ding L, Ghosh JC, Perego M, Morotti A, Locatelli M, Robert ME, Vaira V, Altieri DC. Mitochondrial fitness and cancer risk. PLOS ONE 2022, 17: e0273520. PMID: 36223343, PMCID: PMC9555630, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0273520.
- Hussain N, Robert M, Al-Bawardy B. Open-Capsule Budesonide for the Treatment of Isolated Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor-Induced Enteritis. ACG Case Reports Journal 2022, 9: e00882. PMID: 36237281, PMCID: PMC9553371, DOI: 10.14309/crj.0000000000000882.
- Perdigoto AL, Deng S, Du KC, Kuchroo M, Burkhardt DB, Tong A, Israel G, Robert ME, Weisberg SP, Kirkiles-Smith N, Stamatouli AM, Kluger HM, Quandt Z, Young A, Yang ML, Mamula MJ, Pober JS, Anderson MS, Krishnaswamy S, Herold KC. Immune cells and their inflammatory mediators modify beta cells and cause checkpoint inhibitor-induced diabetes. JCI Insight 2022, 7: e156330. PMID: 35925682, PMCID: PMC9536276, DOI: 10.1172/jci.insight.156330.
- Razzano D, Bouza SJ, Hernandez PV, Wang M, Robert ME, Walther Z, Cai G. Comprehensive molecular profiling of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma in FNA, biopsy, and resection specimens. Cancer Cytopathology 2022, 130: 726-734. PMID: 35511415, DOI: 10.1002/cncy.22589.
- Nguyen RY, Xiao H, Gong X, Arroyo A, Cabral AT, Fischer TT, Flores KM, Zhang X, Robert ME, Ehrlich BE, Mak M. Cytoskeletal dynamics regulates stromal invasion behavior of distinct liver cancer subtypes. Communications Biology 2022, 5: 202. PMID: 35241781, PMCID: PMC8894393, DOI: 10.1038/s42003-022-03121-5.
- Gordon IO, Bettenworth D, Bokemeyer A, Srivastava A, Rosty C, de Hertogh G, Robert ME, Valasek MA, Mao R, Li J, Harpaz N, Borralho P, Pai RK, Odze R, Feakins R, Parker CE, Guizzetti L, Nguyen T, Shackelton LM, Sandborn WJ, Jairath V, Baker M, Bruining D, Fletcher JG, Feagan BG, Pai RK, Rieder F. International consensus to standardise histopathological scoring for small bowel strictures in Crohn's disease. Gut 2022, 71: 479-486. PMID: 33952604, PMCID: PMC8903083, DOI: 10.1136/gutjnl-2021-324374.
- Ghosh JC, Perego M, Agarwal E, Bertolini I, Wang Y, Goldman AR, Tang HY, Kossenkov AV, Landis CJ, Languino LR, Plow EF, Morotti A, Ottobrini L, Locatelli M, Speicher DW, Caino MC, Cassel J, Salvino JM, Robert ME, Vaira V, Altieri DC. Ghost mitochondria drive metastasis through adaptive GCN2/Akt therapeutic vulnerability. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2022, 119: e2115624119. PMID: 35177476, PMCID: PMC8872753, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2115624119.
- Lerner G, Billingsley K, Aslanian H, Robert M. Extremely well-differentiated gastric adenocarcinoma arising in gastric adenomyoma. Human Pathology Reports 2021, 26: 300573. DOI: 10.1016/j.hpr.2021.300573.
- Gao Y, Wang M, Guo X, Hu J, Chen TM, Finn S, Lacy J, Kunstman JW, Cha CH, Bellin MD, Robert ME, Desir GV, Gorelick FS. Renalase is a novel tissue and serological biomarker in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. PLOS ONE 2021, 16: e0250539. PMID: 34587190, PMCID: PMC8480607, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0250539.
- Zhang B, Lapenta K, Wang Q, Nam JH, Chung D, Robert ME, Nathanson MH, Yang X. Trefoil factor 2 secreted from damaged hepatocytes activates hepatic stellate cells to induce fibrogenesis. Journal Of Biological Chemistry 2021, 297: 100887. PMID: 34146542, PMCID: PMC8267550, DOI: 10.1016/j.jbc.2021.100887.
- Gisriel S, Hung K, Braddock D, Seropian S, Foss F, Robert M, Xu M. Simultaneous colonic T-cell lymphoma and graft-versus-host disease: A rare diagnosis. Human Pathology Reports 2021, 24: 200507. DOI: 10.1016/j.ehpc.2021.200507.
- Lo YC, Price C, Blenman K, Patil P, Zhang X, Robert ME. Checkpoint Inhibitor Colitis Shows Drug-Specific Differences in Immune Cell Reaction That Overlap With Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Predict Response to Colitis Therapy. American Journal Of Clinical Pathology 2021, 156: 214-228. PMID: 33555016, DOI: 10.1093/ajcp/aqaa217.
- Patel N, Robert ME. Frontiers in Celiac Disease. The American Journal Of Surgical Pathology 2020, 46: e43-e54. PMID: 33739793, DOI: 10.1097/pas.0000000000001639.
- Takeuchi M, Vidigal PT, Guerra MT, Hundt MA, Robert ME, Olave-Martinez M, Aoki S, Khamphaya T, Kersten R, Kruglov E, de la Rosa Rodriguez R, Banales JM, Nathanson MH, Weerachayaphorn J. Neutrophils interact with cholangiocytes to cause cholestatic changes in alcoholic hepatitis. Gut 2020, 70: 342-356. PMID: 33214166, PMCID: PMC7906004, DOI: 10.1136/gutjnl-2020-322540.
- Perdigoto AL, Tran T, Patel N, Clark P, Patell K, Stamatouli AM, Reddy V, Clune J, Herold KC, Robert ME, Kluger HM. Elective Colectomy in a Patient with Active Ulcerative Colitis and Metastatic Melanoma Enabling Successful Treatment with Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors. Clinical Oncology Case Reports 2020, 3 PMID: 33778814, PMCID: PMC7993656.
- Irshaid L, Robert ME, Zhang X. Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor–Induced Upper Gastrointestinal Tract Inflammation Shows Morphologic Similarities to, but Is Immunologically Distinct From, Helicobacter pylori Gastritis and Celiac Disease. Archives Of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine 2020, 145: 191-200. PMID: 33501492, DOI: 10.5858/arpa.2019-0700-oa.
- Yang Y, Li X, Luan HH, Zhang B, Zhang K, Nam JH, Li Z, Fu M, Munk A, Zhang D, Wang S, Liu Y, Albuquerque JP, Ong Q, Li R, Wang Q, Robert ME, Perry RJ, Chung D, Shulman GI, Yang X. OGT suppresses S6K1-mediated macrophage inflammation and metabolic disturbance. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2020, 117: 16616-16625. PMID: 32601203, PMCID: PMC7368321, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1916121117.
- Alpert L, Al-Sabti R, Graham RP, Pai RK, Gonzalez RS, Zhang X, Smith V, Wang HL, Westbrook L, Goldblum JR, Bakhshwin A, Shetty S, Klimstra DS, Shia J, Askan G, Robert ME, Thomas C, Frankel WL, Alsomali M, Hagen C, Mostafa ME, Feely MM, Assarzadegan N, Misdraji J, Shih AR, Agostini-Vulaj D, Meis JM, Tang S, Chatterjee D, Kang LI, Hart J, Lee SM, Smith T, Yantiss RK, Hissong EM, Gao ZH, Wu J, Resnick MB, Wu EY, Pai RK, Zhao L, Doyle LA, Chopra S, Panarelli NC, Hu S, Longacre TA, Raghavan SS, Lauwers GY, Ghayouri M, Cooper HS, Nagarathinam R, Bellizzi AM, Kakar S, Hosseini M, Rong J, Greenson JK, Lamps LW, Dong Z, Bronner MP. Smooth muscle tumors of the gastrointestinal tract: an analysis of prognostic features in 407 cases. Modern Pathology 2020, 33: 1410-1419. PMID: 32051556, PMCID: PMC8405135, DOI: 10.1038/s41379-020-0492-5.
- Brill AL, Fischer TT, Walters JM, Marlier A, Sewanan LR, Wilson PC, Johnson EK, Moeckel G, Cantley LG, Campbell SG, Nerbonne JM, Chung HJ, Robert ME, Ehrlich BE. Polycystin 2 is increased in disease to protect against stress-induced cell death. Scientific Reports 2020, 10: 386. PMID: 31941974, PMCID: PMC6962458, DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-57286-x.
- Zhang B, Li MD, Yin R, Liu Y, Yang Y, Mitchell-Richards KA, Nam JH, Li R, Wang L, Iwakiri Y, Chung D, Robert ME, Ehrlich BE, Bennett AM, Yu J, Nathanson MH, Yang X. O-GlcNAc transferase suppresses necroptosis and liver fibrosis. JCI Insight 2019, 4: e127709. PMID: 31672932, PMCID: PMC6948774, DOI: 10.1172/jci.insight.127709.
- Gordon IO, Bettenworth D, Bokemeyer A, Srivastava A, Rosty C, de Hertogh G, Robert ME, Valasek MA, Mao R, Kurada S, Harpaz N, Borralho P, Pai RK, Pai RK, Odze R, Feakins R, Parker CE, Nguyen T, Jairath V, Baker ME, Bruining DH, Fletcher JG, Feagan BG, Rieder F, Consortium S. Histopathology Scoring Systems of Stenosis Associated With Small Bowel Crohn’s Disease: A Systematic Review. Gastroenterology 2019, 158: 137-150.e1. PMID: 31476299, PMCID: PMC7649049, DOI: 10.1053/j.gastro.2019.08.033.
- Hwang MJ, Bryant KG, Seo JH, Liu Q, Humphrey PA, Melnick MAC, Altieri DC, Robert ME. Syntaphilin Is a Novel Biphasic Biomarker of Aggressive Prostate Cancer and a Metastasis Predictor. American Journal Of Pathology 2019, 189: 1180-1189. PMID: 31079810, PMCID: PMC6560381, DOI: 10.1016/j.ajpath.2019.02.009.
- Patel N, Atsawarungruangkit A, Leffler D, Hart J, Olivas A, Vieth M, Melcher B, Al-toma A, Mulder C, Salomao M, Pai R, Bronner M, Prats M, Naini B, Meyerson C, Elli L, del Gobbo A, Kakar S, Choi W, Gopal P, Westerhoff M, Cheng J, Robert M. Mo1984 – Symptom Profiles, Gluten Free Diet Adherence, and Laboratory Data Do Not Reliably Predict Duodenal Mucosal Healing in Follow Up Biopsies from Patients with Celiac Disease in a Multinational Pathology Based Cohort. Gastroenterology 2019, 156: s-911. DOI: 10.1016/s0016-5085(19)39247-9.
- Patel N, Atsawarungruangkit A, Leffler D, Hart J, Olivas A, Vieth M, Melcher B, Al-toma A, Mulder C, Pai R, Salomao M, Bronner M, Prats M, Naini B, Meyerson C, Elli L, del Gobbo A, Kakar S, Choi W, Gopal P, Westerhoff M, Cheng J, Robert M. 600 – Concordance of Bulb and Distal Duodenal Findings in Celiac Disease Follow Up Biopsies: Limited Clinical Relevance of Bulb Only Persistent Mucosal Injury. Gastroenterology 2019, 156: s-119-s-120. DOI: 10.1016/s0016-5085(19)37091-x.
- Franca A, Filho A, Guerra MT, Weerachayaphorn J, dos Santos M, Njei B, Robert M, Lima C, Vidigal P, Banales JM, Ananthanarayanan M, Leite MF, Nathanson MH. Effects of Endotoxin on Type 3 Inositol 1,4,5‐Trisphosphate Receptor in Human Cholangiocytes. Hepatology 2019, 69: 817-830. PMID: 30141207, PMCID: PMC6351171, DOI: 10.1002/hep.30228.
- Celli R, Hui P, Triscott H, Bogardus S, Gibson J, Hwang M, Robert ME. Clinical Insignficance of Monoclonal T-Cell Populations and Duodenal Intraepithelial T-Cell Phenotypes in Celiac and Nonceliac Patients. The American Journal Of Surgical Pathology 2019, 43: 151-160. PMID: 30334829, DOI: 10.1097/pas.0000000000001172.
- Robert ME, Crowe SE, Burgart L, Yantiss RK, Lebwohl B, Greenson JK, Guandalini S, Murray JA. Statement on Best Practices in the Use of Pathology as a Diagnostic Tool for Celiac Disease. The American Journal Of Surgical Pathology 2018, 42: e44-e58. PMID: 29923907, DOI: 10.1097/pas.0000000000001107.
- Schuette D, Moore LM, Robert ME, Taddei TH, Ehrlich BE. Hepatocellular Carcinoma Outcome is Predicted by Expression of Neuronal Calcium Sensor 1. Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention 2018, 27: cebp.0167.2018. PMID: 29789326, PMCID: PMC8465775, DOI: 10.1158/1055-9965.epi-18-0167.
- van Riet P, Arcidiacono P, Petrone M, Dabizzi E, Nguyen N, Kitano M, Chang K, Van Der Merwe S, Bruno M, Cahen D, Larghi A, Iglesias-Garcia J, Giovannini M, Santo E, Silva F, Bucobo J, Robert M, Adeniran A, Celli R, Aslanian H, Farrell J. Su1353 Diagnostic Accuracy of Combined Needle Use of the New 20G Procore Fnb and the 25G Fna Needle in Solid Gi-Lesions. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 2017, 85: ab347. DOI: 10.1016/j.gie.2017.03.799.
- van Riet P, Arcidiacono P, Petrone M, Dabizzi E, Nguyen N, Kitano M, Chang K, van der Merwe S, Bruno M, Cahen D, Larghi A, Iglesias-Garcia J, Giovannini M, Santo E, Silva F, Bucobo J, Robert M, Adeniran A, Celli R, Aslanian H, Farrell J. P-LUM-06: Diagnostic accuracy of combined needle use of the new 20-gauge procore fine needle biopsy and the 25-gauge fine needle aspiration needle in solid gastrointestinal lesions. Endoscopic Ultrasound 2017, 6: s12-s12. PMCID: PMC5569758, DOI: 10.4103/2303-9027.212309.
- Selbst M, Ahrens W, Robert M, Friedman A, Proctor D, Jain D. ChemInform Abstract: Spectrum of Histologic Changes in Colonic Biopsies in Patients Treated with Mycophenolate Mofetil. ChemInform 2010, 41: no-no. DOI: 10.1002/chin.201010274.
- White R, Mungatana C, Mutuma G, Robert M, Daniel R, Topazian M, Shah K. Absence of human papillomavirus in esophageal carcinomas from southwestern Kenya. Diseases Of The Esophagus 2005, 18: 28-30. PMID: 15773838, DOI: 10.1111/j.1442-2050.2005.00452.x.
- Jain D, Eslami-Varzaneh F, Washington K, Robert M, Kashgarian M, Goldblum J. Fibroblastic Polyp of the Colon Shares Features With Vanek Tumor. The American Journal Of Surgical Pathology 2004, 28: 1398. DOI: 10.1097/01.pas.0000141398.57084.6d.
- Shinoura S, Jain D, Cooper D, Seropian S, Robert M. Chronic liver graft-versus-host disease presenting as acute hepatitis. The American Journal Of Gastroenterology 2003, 98: s102-s102. DOI: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2003.08036.x.
- West B, Traube M, Spechler S, Goldblum J, Boyce W, Robert M. Can Therapy and Surveillance Prevent Cancer of the Esophagus? Journal Of Clinical Gastroenterology 2003, 36: s26-s28. DOI: 10.1097/00004836-200305001-00005.
- Shibao K, Hirata K, Robert M, Nathanson M. Loss of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptors from cholangiocytes is a final common pathway for cholestasis. Gastroenterology 2003, 124: a692. DOI: 10.1016/s0016-5085(03)83502-3.
- Robert M. The Histologic Spectrum and Clinical Outcome of Refractory and Unclassified Sprue. The American Journal Of Surgical Pathology 2001, 25: 541-542. DOI: 10.1097/00000478-200104000-00020.
- Montgomery E, Goldblum J, Greenson J, Haber M, Lamps L, Lauwers G, Lazenby A, Lewin D, Robert M, Washington K, Zahurak M, Hart J. Dysplasia as a predictive marker for invasive carcinoma in Barrett esophagus: A follow-up study based on 138 cases from a diagnostic variability study. Human Pathology 2001, 32: 379-388. PMID: 11331954, DOI: 10.1053/hupa.2001.23511.
- Montgomery E, Bronner M, Goldblum J, Greenson J, Haber M, Hart J, Lamps L, Lauwers G, Lazenby A, Lewin D, Robert M, Toledano A, Shyr Y, Washington K. Reproducibility of the diagnosis of dysplasia in Barrett esophagus: A reaffirmation. Human Pathology 2001, 32: 368-378. PMID: 11331953, DOI: 10.1053/hupa.2001.23510.
- Robert M, Singh S, Ikuma M, Jain D, Ardito T, Binder H. Morphology of Isolated Colonic Crypts. Cells Tissues Organs 2001, 168: 246-251. PMID: 11275691, DOI: 10.1159/000047841.
- Ugwonali O, Coady M, Saxena R, Robert M, Horowitz N, Topazian M. Intraoperative Enteroscopy for Diagnosis of a Bleeding Jejunal Lymphangioma. Journal Of Clinical Gastroenterology 2000, 31: 333-335. PMID: 11129277, DOI: 10.1097/00004836-200012000-00013.
- Robert M, Ament M, Weinstein W. The Histologic Spectrum and Clinical Outcome of Refractory and Unclassified Sprue. The American Journal Of Surgical Pathology 2000, 24: 676-687. PMID: 10800986, DOI: 10.1097/00000478-200005000-00006.
- Robert M, Washington M, Lee J, Goldenring J, Bronner M, Burgart L, Goldblum J, Gottfried M, Greenson J, Haber M, Hart J, Lamps L. Diagnosis of dysplasia in Barrett's esophagus by immunohistochemistry of nuclear proliferation (p53) and cellular trafficking (Rab11). Gastroenterology 2000, 118: a228. DOI: 10.1016/s0016-5085(00)82986-8.
- Madsen J, Tallini G, Glusac E, Salem R, Braverman I, Robert M. Biliary Tract Obstruction Secondary to Mycosis Fungoides: A Case Report. Journal Of Clinical Gastroenterology 1999, 28: 56-60. PMID: 9916670, DOI: 10.1097/00004836-199901000-00015.
- Krinsky M, Robert M, Garcia J, Korzenik J, Topazian M. Polypoid vascular malformations of the small intestine. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 1998, 48: 530-533. PMID: 9831847, DOI: 10.1016/s0016-5107(98)70100-2.
- Korzenik J, Hsu A, Robert M. Effect of Heparin on Dextran Sulfate Sodium-Induced Colitis. Digestive Diseases And Sciences 1998, 43: 1800-1805. PMID: 9724172, DOI: 10.1023/a:1018800207063.
- Bernstein C, Rollandelli R, Niazi N, Robert M, Hirsh T, Munakata J, Mayer E. Characterization of afferent mechanisms in ileoanal pouches. The American Journal Of Gastroenterology 1997, 92: 103-8. PMID: 8995947.
- Farmer D, Shaked A, McDiarmid S, Olthoff K, Millis J, Imagawa D, Colonna J, Robert M, Lewin K, Goldstein L, Busuttil R. Small intestine transplantation at the University of California, Los Angeles. Transplantation Proceedings 1996, 28: 2746-7. PMID: 8908036.
- Bernstein C, Niazi N, Robert M, Mertz H, Kodner A, Munakata J, Naliboff B, Mayer E. Rectal afferent function in patients with inflammatory and functional intestinal disorders. Pain 1996, 66: 151-161. PMID: 8880836, DOI: 10.1016/0304-3959(96)03062-x.
- Al-Aqeel A, Robert M, Goker O, Friedman A. HUMAN LIVERS UNSUITABLE FOR TRANSPLANTATION AS WHOLE ORGANS STILL YIELD VIABLE HEPATOCYTES. ASAIO Journal 1996, 42: 11. DOI: 10.1097/00002480-199604000-00040.
- Al-Aqeel A, Robert M, Goker O, Friedman A. HUMAN LIVERS UNSUITABLE FOR TRANSPLANTATION AS WHOLE ORGANS STILL YIELD VIABLE HEPATOCYTES. ASAIO Journal 1996, 42: 11. DOI: 10.1097/00002480-199603000-00040.
- Robert M, Weinstein W. Gastric pathology. Current Opinion In Gastroenterology 1995, 11: 499-503. DOI: 10.1097/00001574-199511000-00006.
- McDiarmid S, Farmer D, Kuniyoshi J, Robert M, Khadavi A, Shaked A, Busuttil R. PERFORIN AND GRANZYME B. Transplantation 1995, 59: 762-766. PMID: 7886805, DOI: 10.1097/00007890-199503150-00021.
- McDIARMID S, FARMER D, KUNIYOSHI J, ROBERT M, KHADAVI A, SHAKED A, BUSUTTIL R. THE CORRELATION OF INTRAGRAFT CYTOKINE EXPRESSION WITH REJECTION IN RAT SMALL INTESTINE TRANSPLANTATION. Transplantation 1994, 58: 690-697. PMID: 7940688, DOI: 10.1097/00007890-199409270-00009.
- McDIARMID S, FARMER D, KUNIYOSHI J, ROBERT M, KHADAVI A, SHAKED A, BUSUTTIL R. THE CORRELATION OF INTRAGRAFT CYTOKINE EXPRESSION WITH REJECTION IN RAT SMALL INTESTINE TRANSPLANTATION. Transplantation 1994, 58: 690-697. DOI: 10.1097/00007890-199409000-00009.
- Farmer D, McDiarmid S, Kuniyoshi J, Robert M, Shaked A, Busuttil R. Intragraft Expression of Messenger RNA for Interleukin-6 and Tumor Necrosis Factor-α Is a Predictor of Rat Small Intestine Transplant Rejection. Journal Of Surgical Research 1994, 57: 138-142. PMID: 8041128, DOI: 10.1006/jsre.1994.1121.
- McDiarmid S, Farmer D, Kuniyoshi J, Robert M, Khadavi A, Shaked A, Busuttil R. Intragraft cytokine and cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) specific protein expression as predictors of rat small intestine transplant rejection. Transplantation Proceedings 1994, 26: 1520-1. PMID: 8030018.
- Colquhoun S, Robert M, Shaked A, Rosenthal J, Millis T, Farmer D, Jurim O, Busuttil R. TRANSMISSION OF CNS MALIGNANCY BY ORGAN TRANSPLANTATION1,2. Transplantation 1994, 57: 970-973. PMID: 8154048, DOI: 10.1097/00007890-199403270-00034.
- Robert M, Weinstein W. HELICOBACTER PYLORI–ASSOCIATED GASTRIC PATHOLOGY. Gastroenterology Clinics Of North America 1993, 22: 59-72. PMID: 8449571, DOI: 10.1016/s0889-8553(21)00263-6.
- Busuttil R, Farmer D, Shaked A, Rolandelli R, Colonna J, Jurim O, Colquhoun S, Bernstein C, Shanahan F, Robert M. Successful combined liver and small intestine transplantation for short-gut syndrome and liver failure. Arizona Medicine 1993, 158: 184-8. PMID: 8434477, PMCID: PMC1021981.
Biography
Marie Robert, MD, is a surgical pathologist specializing in diagnosing gastrointestinal, liver and pancreatic diseases. Her interest in this area was founded in childhood during visits to her father’s lab where he studied mechanisms of gastrointestinal diseases. “My father’s passion for his work was infectious, instilling a desire to understand why illness happens at a cellular level.” During her pathology courses in medical school, Dr. Robert remembers looking through the microscope at tissue specimens and immediately becoming hooked.
As a gastrointestinal pathologist at Yale Medicine, Dr. Robert examines hundreds of biopsies and surgically removed samples under the microscope each week, determining the diagnosis that will direct further therapy and predict the clinical outcome for each patient. “Pathologists provide crucial, life altering answers for patients,” Dr. Robert says. “Our job is a key component of the patient’s treatment and care. Even though the patient may never meet us, we have a significant impact on their life.”
A professor of pathology at Yale School of Medicine, Dr. Robert performs research on clinically relevant aspects of cancer immunotherapy, the diagnosis and management of celiac disease, and the molecular underpinnings of liver diseases and liver cancer. She is the lead pathologist for clinical, translational and basic science experiments on pancreas cancer at Yale Medicine.
Titles
- Professor of Pathology and of Medicine (Digestive Diseases)
Education & Training
- FellowUniversity of California, Los Angeles, CA (1993)
- ResidentUniversity of California, Los Angeles, CA (1992)
- MDUniversity of Michigan (1988)
Additional Information
- Distinguished Clinical Career Award: Yale School of Medicine and Yale Medicine (2022)
- AB of Pathology, Anatomic & Clinical Pathology (1993)
- Robert M, Ciacci C, Lebwohl B. Opportunities for Improving Biopsy and Non-Biopsy-Based Diagnosis of Celiac Disease. Gastroenterology 2024 PMID: 38302007, DOI: 10.1053/j.gastro.2024.01.031.
- Gazivoda V, Wang D, Siddique M, Zeng J, Robert M, Pantel H, Mongiu A. Rare cases of colonic schwannomas. Journal Of Surgical Case Reports 2023, 2023: rjac438. PMID: 38163055, PMCID: PMC10757069, DOI: 10.1093/jscr/rjac438.
- Qiu B, Lawan A, Xirouchaki C, Yi J, Robert M, Zhang L, Brown W, Fernández-Hernando C, Yang X, Tiganis T, Bennett A. MKP1 promotes nonalcoholic steatohepatitis by suppressing AMPK activity through LKB1 nuclear retention. Nature Communications 2023, 14: 5405. PMID: 37669951, PMCID: PMC10480499, DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41145-5.
- Kossenkov AV, Milcarek A, Notta F, Jang GH, Wilson JM, Gallinger S, Zhou DC, Ding L, Ghosh JC, Perego M, Morotti A, Locatelli M, Robert ME, Vaira V, Altieri DC. Mitochondrial fitness and cancer risk. PLOS ONE 2022, 17: e0273520. PMID: 36223343, PMCID: PMC9555630, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0273520.
- Hussain N, Robert M, Al-Bawardy B. Open-Capsule Budesonide for the Treatment of Isolated Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor-Induced Enteritis. ACG Case Reports Journal 2022, 9: e00882. PMID: 36237281, PMCID: PMC9553371, DOI: 10.14309/crj.0000000000000882.
- Perdigoto AL, Deng S, Du KC, Kuchroo M, Burkhardt DB, Tong A, Israel G, Robert ME, Weisberg SP, Kirkiles-Smith N, Stamatouli AM, Kluger HM, Quandt Z, Young A, Yang ML, Mamula MJ, Pober JS, Anderson MS, Krishnaswamy S, Herold KC. Immune cells and their inflammatory mediators modify beta cells and cause checkpoint inhibitor-induced diabetes. JCI Insight 2022, 7: e156330. PMID: 35925682, PMCID: PMC9536276, DOI: 10.1172/jci.insight.156330.
- Razzano D, Bouza SJ, Hernandez PV, Wang M, Robert ME, Walther Z, Cai G. Comprehensive molecular profiling of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma in FNA, biopsy, and resection specimens. Cancer Cytopathology 2022, 130: 726-734. PMID: 35511415, DOI: 10.1002/cncy.22589.
- Nguyen RY, Xiao H, Gong X, Arroyo A, Cabral AT, Fischer TT, Flores KM, Zhang X, Robert ME, Ehrlich BE, Mak M. Cytoskeletal dynamics regulates stromal invasion behavior of distinct liver cancer subtypes. Communications Biology 2022, 5: 202. PMID: 35241781, PMCID: PMC8894393, DOI: 10.1038/s42003-022-03121-5.
- Gordon IO, Bettenworth D, Bokemeyer A, Srivastava A, Rosty C, de Hertogh G, Robert ME, Valasek MA, Mao R, Li J, Harpaz N, Borralho P, Pai RK, Odze R, Feakins R, Parker CE, Guizzetti L, Nguyen T, Shackelton LM, Sandborn WJ, Jairath V, Baker M, Bruining D, Fletcher JG, Feagan BG, Pai RK, Rieder F. International consensus to standardise histopathological scoring for small bowel strictures in Crohn's disease. Gut 2022, 71: 479-486. PMID: 33952604, PMCID: PMC8903083, DOI: 10.1136/gutjnl-2021-324374.
- Ghosh JC, Perego M, Agarwal E, Bertolini I, Wang Y, Goldman AR, Tang HY, Kossenkov AV, Landis CJ, Languino LR, Plow EF, Morotti A, Ottobrini L, Locatelli M, Speicher DW, Caino MC, Cassel J, Salvino JM, Robert ME, Vaira V, Altieri DC. Ghost mitochondria drive metastasis through adaptive GCN2/Akt therapeutic vulnerability. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2022, 119: e2115624119. PMID: 35177476, PMCID: PMC8872753, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2115624119.
- Lerner G, Billingsley K, Aslanian H, Robert M. Extremely well-differentiated gastric adenocarcinoma arising in gastric adenomyoma. Human Pathology Reports 2021, 26: 300573. DOI: 10.1016/j.hpr.2021.300573.
- Gao Y, Wang M, Guo X, Hu J, Chen TM, Finn S, Lacy J, Kunstman JW, Cha CH, Bellin MD, Robert ME, Desir GV, Gorelick FS. Renalase is a novel tissue and serological biomarker in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. PLOS ONE 2021, 16: e0250539. PMID: 34587190, PMCID: PMC8480607, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0250539.
- Zhang B, Lapenta K, Wang Q, Nam JH, Chung D, Robert ME, Nathanson MH, Yang X. Trefoil factor 2 secreted from damaged hepatocytes activates hepatic stellate cells to induce fibrogenesis. Journal Of Biological Chemistry 2021, 297: 100887. PMID: 34146542, PMCID: PMC8267550, DOI: 10.1016/j.jbc.2021.100887.
- Gisriel S, Hung K, Braddock D, Seropian S, Foss F, Robert M, Xu M. Simultaneous colonic T-cell lymphoma and graft-versus-host disease: A rare diagnosis. Human Pathology Reports 2021, 24: 200507. DOI: 10.1016/j.ehpc.2021.200507.
- Lo YC, Price C, Blenman K, Patil P, Zhang X, Robert ME. Checkpoint Inhibitor Colitis Shows Drug-Specific Differences in Immune Cell Reaction That Overlap With Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Predict Response to Colitis Therapy. American Journal Of Clinical Pathology 2021, 156: 214-228. PMID: 33555016, DOI: 10.1093/ajcp/aqaa217.
- Patel N, Robert ME. Frontiers in Celiac Disease. The American Journal Of Surgical Pathology 2020, 46: e43-e54. PMID: 33739793, DOI: 10.1097/pas.0000000000001639.
- Takeuchi M, Vidigal PT, Guerra MT, Hundt MA, Robert ME, Olave-Martinez M, Aoki S, Khamphaya T, Kersten R, Kruglov E, de la Rosa Rodriguez R, Banales JM, Nathanson MH, Weerachayaphorn J. Neutrophils interact with cholangiocytes to cause cholestatic changes in alcoholic hepatitis. Gut 2020, 70: 342-356. PMID: 33214166, PMCID: PMC7906004, DOI: 10.1136/gutjnl-2020-322540.
- Perdigoto AL, Tran T, Patel N, Clark P, Patell K, Stamatouli AM, Reddy V, Clune J, Herold KC, Robert ME, Kluger HM. Elective Colectomy in a Patient with Active Ulcerative Colitis and Metastatic Melanoma Enabling Successful Treatment with Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors. Clinical Oncology Case Reports 2020, 3 PMID: 33778814, PMCID: PMC7993656.
- Irshaid L, Robert ME, Zhang X. Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor–Induced Upper Gastrointestinal Tract Inflammation Shows Morphologic Similarities to, but Is Immunologically Distinct From, Helicobacter pylori Gastritis and Celiac Disease. Archives Of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine 2020, 145: 191-200. PMID: 33501492, DOI: 10.5858/arpa.2019-0700-oa.
- Yang Y, Li X, Luan HH, Zhang B, Zhang K, Nam JH, Li Z, Fu M, Munk A, Zhang D, Wang S, Liu Y, Albuquerque JP, Ong Q, Li R, Wang Q, Robert ME, Perry RJ, Chung D, Shulman GI, Yang X. OGT suppresses S6K1-mediated macrophage inflammation and metabolic disturbance. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2020, 117: 16616-16625. PMID: 32601203, PMCID: PMC7368321, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1916121117.
- Alpert L, Al-Sabti R, Graham RP, Pai RK, Gonzalez RS, Zhang X, Smith V, Wang HL, Westbrook L, Goldblum JR, Bakhshwin A, Shetty S, Klimstra DS, Shia J, Askan G, Robert ME, Thomas C, Frankel WL, Alsomali M, Hagen C, Mostafa ME, Feely MM, Assarzadegan N, Misdraji J, Shih AR, Agostini-Vulaj D, Meis JM, Tang S, Chatterjee D, Kang LI, Hart J, Lee SM, Smith T, Yantiss RK, Hissong EM, Gao ZH, Wu J, Resnick MB, Wu EY, Pai RK, Zhao L, Doyle LA, Chopra S, Panarelli NC, Hu S, Longacre TA, Raghavan SS, Lauwers GY, Ghayouri M, Cooper HS, Nagarathinam R, Bellizzi AM, Kakar S, Hosseini M, Rong J, Greenson JK, Lamps LW, Dong Z, Bronner MP. Smooth muscle tumors of the gastrointestinal tract: an analysis of prognostic features in 407 cases. Modern Pathology 2020, 33: 1410-1419. PMID: 32051556, PMCID: PMC8405135, DOI: 10.1038/s41379-020-0492-5.
- Brill AL, Fischer TT, Walters JM, Marlier A, Sewanan LR, Wilson PC, Johnson EK, Moeckel G, Cantley LG, Campbell SG, Nerbonne JM, Chung HJ, Robert ME, Ehrlich BE. Polycystin 2 is increased in disease to protect against stress-induced cell death. Scientific Reports 2020, 10: 386. PMID: 31941974, PMCID: PMC6962458, DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-57286-x.
- Zhang B, Li MD, Yin R, Liu Y, Yang Y, Mitchell-Richards KA, Nam JH, Li R, Wang L, Iwakiri Y, Chung D, Robert ME, Ehrlich BE, Bennett AM, Yu J, Nathanson MH, Yang X. O-GlcNAc transferase suppresses necroptosis and liver fibrosis. JCI Insight 2019, 4: e127709. PMID: 31672932, PMCID: PMC6948774, DOI: 10.1172/jci.insight.127709.
- Gordon IO, Bettenworth D, Bokemeyer A, Srivastava A, Rosty C, de Hertogh G, Robert ME, Valasek MA, Mao R, Kurada S, Harpaz N, Borralho P, Pai RK, Pai RK, Odze R, Feakins R, Parker CE, Nguyen T, Jairath V, Baker ME, Bruining DH, Fletcher JG, Feagan BG, Rieder F, Consortium S. Histopathology Scoring Systems of Stenosis Associated With Small Bowel Crohn’s Disease: A Systematic Review. Gastroenterology 2019, 158: 137-150.e1. PMID: 31476299, PMCID: PMC7649049, DOI: 10.1053/j.gastro.2019.08.033.
- Hwang MJ, Bryant KG, Seo JH, Liu Q, Humphrey PA, Melnick MAC, Altieri DC, Robert ME. Syntaphilin Is a Novel Biphasic Biomarker of Aggressive Prostate Cancer and a Metastasis Predictor. American Journal Of Pathology 2019, 189: 1180-1189. PMID: 31079810, PMCID: PMC6560381, DOI: 10.1016/j.ajpath.2019.02.009.
- Patel N, Atsawarungruangkit A, Leffler D, Hart J, Olivas A, Vieth M, Melcher B, Al-toma A, Mulder C, Salomao M, Pai R, Bronner M, Prats M, Naini B, Meyerson C, Elli L, del Gobbo A, Kakar S, Choi W, Gopal P, Westerhoff M, Cheng J, Robert M. Mo1984 – Symptom Profiles, Gluten Free Diet Adherence, and Laboratory Data Do Not Reliably Predict Duodenal Mucosal Healing in Follow Up Biopsies from Patients with Celiac Disease in a Multinational Pathology Based Cohort. Gastroenterology 2019, 156: s-911. DOI: 10.1016/s0016-5085(19)39247-9.
- Patel N, Atsawarungruangkit A, Leffler D, Hart J, Olivas A, Vieth M, Melcher B, Al-toma A, Mulder C, Pai R, Salomao M, Bronner M, Prats M, Naini B, Meyerson C, Elli L, del Gobbo A, Kakar S, Choi W, Gopal P, Westerhoff M, Cheng J, Robert M. 600 – Concordance of Bulb and Distal Duodenal Findings in Celiac Disease Follow Up Biopsies: Limited Clinical Relevance of Bulb Only Persistent Mucosal Injury. Gastroenterology 2019, 156: s-119-s-120. DOI: 10.1016/s0016-5085(19)37091-x.
- Franca A, Filho A, Guerra MT, Weerachayaphorn J, dos Santos M, Njei B, Robert M, Lima C, Vidigal P, Banales JM, Ananthanarayanan M, Leite MF, Nathanson MH. Effects of Endotoxin on Type 3 Inositol 1,4,5‐Trisphosphate Receptor in Human Cholangiocytes. Hepatology 2019, 69: 817-830. PMID: 30141207, PMCID: PMC6351171, DOI: 10.1002/hep.30228.
- Celli R, Hui P, Triscott H, Bogardus S, Gibson J, Hwang M, Robert ME. Clinical Insignficance of Monoclonal T-Cell Populations and Duodenal Intraepithelial T-Cell Phenotypes in Celiac and Nonceliac Patients. The American Journal Of Surgical Pathology 2019, 43: 151-160. PMID: 30334829, DOI: 10.1097/pas.0000000000001172.
- Robert ME, Crowe SE, Burgart L, Yantiss RK, Lebwohl B, Greenson JK, Guandalini S, Murray JA. Statement on Best Practices in the Use of Pathology as a Diagnostic Tool for Celiac Disease. The American Journal Of Surgical Pathology 2018, 42: e44-e58. PMID: 29923907, DOI: 10.1097/pas.0000000000001107.
- Schuette D, Moore LM, Robert ME, Taddei TH, Ehrlich BE. Hepatocellular Carcinoma Outcome is Predicted by Expression of Neuronal Calcium Sensor 1. Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention 2018, 27: cebp.0167.2018. PMID: 29789326, PMCID: PMC8465775, DOI: 10.1158/1055-9965.epi-18-0167.
- van Riet P, Arcidiacono P, Petrone M, Dabizzi E, Nguyen N, Kitano M, Chang K, Van Der Merwe S, Bruno M, Cahen D, Larghi A, Iglesias-Garcia J, Giovannini M, Santo E, Silva F, Bucobo J, Robert M, Adeniran A, Celli R, Aslanian H, Farrell J. Su1353 Diagnostic Accuracy of Combined Needle Use of the New 20G Procore Fnb and the 25G Fna Needle in Solid Gi-Lesions. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 2017, 85: ab347. DOI: 10.1016/j.gie.2017.03.799.
- van Riet P, Arcidiacono P, Petrone M, Dabizzi E, Nguyen N, Kitano M, Chang K, van der Merwe S, Bruno M, Cahen D, Larghi A, Iglesias-Garcia J, Giovannini M, Santo E, Silva F, Bucobo J, Robert M, Adeniran A, Celli R, Aslanian H, Farrell J. P-LUM-06: Diagnostic accuracy of combined needle use of the new 20-gauge procore fine needle biopsy and the 25-gauge fine needle aspiration needle in solid gastrointestinal lesions. Endoscopic Ultrasound 2017, 6: s12-s12. PMCID: PMC5569758, DOI: 10.4103/2303-9027.212309.
- Selbst M, Ahrens W, Robert M, Friedman A, Proctor D, Jain D. ChemInform Abstract: Spectrum of Histologic Changes in Colonic Biopsies in Patients Treated with Mycophenolate Mofetil. ChemInform 2010, 41: no-no. DOI: 10.1002/chin.201010274.
- White R, Mungatana C, Mutuma G, Robert M, Daniel R, Topazian M, Shah K. Absence of human papillomavirus in esophageal carcinomas from southwestern Kenya. Diseases Of The Esophagus 2005, 18: 28-30. PMID: 15773838, DOI: 10.1111/j.1442-2050.2005.00452.x.
- Jain D, Eslami-Varzaneh F, Washington K, Robert M, Kashgarian M, Goldblum J. Fibroblastic Polyp of the Colon Shares Features With Vanek Tumor. The American Journal Of Surgical Pathology 2004, 28: 1398. DOI: 10.1097/01.pas.0000141398.57084.6d.
- Shinoura S, Jain D, Cooper D, Seropian S, Robert M. Chronic liver graft-versus-host disease presenting as acute hepatitis. The American Journal Of Gastroenterology 2003, 98: s102-s102. DOI: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2003.08036.x.
- West B, Traube M, Spechler S, Goldblum J, Boyce W, Robert M. Can Therapy and Surveillance Prevent Cancer of the Esophagus? Journal Of Clinical Gastroenterology 2003, 36: s26-s28. DOI: 10.1097/00004836-200305001-00005.
- Shibao K, Hirata K, Robert M, Nathanson M. Loss of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptors from cholangiocytes is a final common pathway for cholestasis. Gastroenterology 2003, 124: a692. DOI: 10.1016/s0016-5085(03)83502-3.
- Robert M. The Histologic Spectrum and Clinical Outcome of Refractory and Unclassified Sprue. The American Journal Of Surgical Pathology 2001, 25: 541-542. DOI: 10.1097/00000478-200104000-00020.
- Montgomery E, Goldblum J, Greenson J, Haber M, Lamps L, Lauwers G, Lazenby A, Lewin D, Robert M, Washington K, Zahurak M, Hart J. Dysplasia as a predictive marker for invasive carcinoma in Barrett esophagus: A follow-up study based on 138 cases from a diagnostic variability study. Human Pathology 2001, 32: 379-388. PMID: 11331954, DOI: 10.1053/hupa.2001.23511.
- Montgomery E, Bronner M, Goldblum J, Greenson J, Haber M, Hart J, Lamps L, Lauwers G, Lazenby A, Lewin D, Robert M, Toledano A, Shyr Y, Washington K. Reproducibility of the diagnosis of dysplasia in Barrett esophagus: A reaffirmation. Human Pathology 2001, 32: 368-378. PMID: 11331953, DOI: 10.1053/hupa.2001.23510.
- Robert M, Singh S, Ikuma M, Jain D, Ardito T, Binder H. Morphology of Isolated Colonic Crypts. Cells Tissues Organs 2001, 168: 246-251. PMID: 11275691, DOI: 10.1159/000047841.
- Ugwonali O, Coady M, Saxena R, Robert M, Horowitz N, Topazian M. Intraoperative Enteroscopy for Diagnosis of a Bleeding Jejunal Lymphangioma. Journal Of Clinical Gastroenterology 2000, 31: 333-335. PMID: 11129277, DOI: 10.1097/00004836-200012000-00013.
- Robert M, Ament M, Weinstein W. The Histologic Spectrum and Clinical Outcome of Refractory and Unclassified Sprue. The American Journal Of Surgical Pathology 2000, 24: 676-687. PMID: 10800986, DOI: 10.1097/00000478-200005000-00006.
- Robert M, Washington M, Lee J, Goldenring J, Bronner M, Burgart L, Goldblum J, Gottfried M, Greenson J, Haber M, Hart J, Lamps L. Diagnosis of dysplasia in Barrett's esophagus by immunohistochemistry of nuclear proliferation (p53) and cellular trafficking (Rab11). Gastroenterology 2000, 118: a228. DOI: 10.1016/s0016-5085(00)82986-8.
- Madsen J, Tallini G, Glusac E, Salem R, Braverman I, Robert M. Biliary Tract Obstruction Secondary to Mycosis Fungoides: A Case Report. Journal Of Clinical Gastroenterology 1999, 28: 56-60. PMID: 9916670, DOI: 10.1097/00004836-199901000-00015.
- Krinsky M, Robert M, Garcia J, Korzenik J, Topazian M. Polypoid vascular malformations of the small intestine. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 1998, 48: 530-533. PMID: 9831847, DOI: 10.1016/s0016-5107(98)70100-2.
- Korzenik J, Hsu A, Robert M. Effect of Heparin on Dextran Sulfate Sodium-Induced Colitis. Digestive Diseases And Sciences 1998, 43: 1800-1805. PMID: 9724172, DOI: 10.1023/a:1018800207063.
- Bernstein C, Rollandelli R, Niazi N, Robert M, Hirsh T, Munakata J, Mayer E. Characterization of afferent mechanisms in ileoanal pouches. The American Journal Of Gastroenterology 1997, 92: 103-8. PMID: 8995947.
- Farmer D, Shaked A, McDiarmid S, Olthoff K, Millis J, Imagawa D, Colonna J, Robert M, Lewin K, Goldstein L, Busuttil R. Small intestine transplantation at the University of California, Los Angeles. Transplantation Proceedings 1996, 28: 2746-7. PMID: 8908036.
- Bernstein C, Niazi N, Robert M, Mertz H, Kodner A, Munakata J, Naliboff B, Mayer E. Rectal afferent function in patients with inflammatory and functional intestinal disorders. Pain 1996, 66: 151-161. PMID: 8880836, DOI: 10.1016/0304-3959(96)03062-x.
- Al-Aqeel A, Robert M, Goker O, Friedman A. HUMAN LIVERS UNSUITABLE FOR TRANSPLANTATION AS WHOLE ORGANS STILL YIELD VIABLE HEPATOCYTES. ASAIO Journal 1996, 42: 11. DOI: 10.1097/00002480-199604000-00040.
- Al-Aqeel A, Robert M, Goker O, Friedman A. HUMAN LIVERS UNSUITABLE FOR TRANSPLANTATION AS WHOLE ORGANS STILL YIELD VIABLE HEPATOCYTES. ASAIO Journal 1996, 42: 11. DOI: 10.1097/00002480-199603000-00040.
- Robert M, Weinstein W. Gastric pathology. Current Opinion In Gastroenterology 1995, 11: 499-503. DOI: 10.1097/00001574-199511000-00006.
- McDiarmid S, Farmer D, Kuniyoshi J, Robert M, Khadavi A, Shaked A, Busuttil R. PERFORIN AND GRANZYME B. Transplantation 1995, 59: 762-766. PMID: 7886805, DOI: 10.1097/00007890-199503150-00021.
- McDIARMID S, FARMER D, KUNIYOSHI J, ROBERT M, KHADAVI A, SHAKED A, BUSUTTIL R. THE CORRELATION OF INTRAGRAFT CYTOKINE EXPRESSION WITH REJECTION IN RAT SMALL INTESTINE TRANSPLANTATION. Transplantation 1994, 58: 690-697. PMID: 7940688, DOI: 10.1097/00007890-199409270-00009.
- McDIARMID S, FARMER D, KUNIYOSHI J, ROBERT M, KHADAVI A, SHAKED A, BUSUTTIL R. THE CORRELATION OF INTRAGRAFT CYTOKINE EXPRESSION WITH REJECTION IN RAT SMALL INTESTINE TRANSPLANTATION. Transplantation 1994, 58: 690-697. DOI: 10.1097/00007890-199409000-00009.
- Farmer D, McDiarmid S, Kuniyoshi J, Robert M, Shaked A, Busuttil R. Intragraft Expression of Messenger RNA for Interleukin-6 and Tumor Necrosis Factor-α Is a Predictor of Rat Small Intestine Transplant Rejection. Journal Of Surgical Research 1994, 57: 138-142. PMID: 8041128, DOI: 10.1006/jsre.1994.1121.
- McDiarmid S, Farmer D, Kuniyoshi J, Robert M, Khadavi A, Shaked A, Busuttil R. Intragraft cytokine and cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) specific protein expression as predictors of rat small intestine transplant rejection. Transplantation Proceedings 1994, 26: 1520-1. PMID: 8030018.
- Colquhoun S, Robert M, Shaked A, Rosenthal J, Millis T, Farmer D, Jurim O, Busuttil R. TRANSMISSION OF CNS MALIGNANCY BY ORGAN TRANSPLANTATION1,2. Transplantation 1994, 57: 970-973. PMID: 8154048, DOI: 10.1097/00007890-199403270-00034.
- Robert M, Weinstein W. HELICOBACTER PYLORI–ASSOCIATED GASTRIC PATHOLOGY. Gastroenterology Clinics Of North America 1993, 22: 59-72. PMID: 8449571, DOI: 10.1016/s0889-8553(21)00263-6.
- Busuttil R, Farmer D, Shaked A, Rolandelli R, Colonna J, Jurim O, Colquhoun S, Bernstein C, Shanahan F, Robert M. Successful combined liver and small intestine transplantation for short-gut syndrome and liver failure. Arizona Medicine 1993, 158: 184-8. PMID: 8434477, PMCID: PMC1021981.