James Leckman, MD, PhD

Wexler BE, Vitulano LA, Moore C, Katsovich L, Smith SD, Rush C, Grantz H, Dong J, Leckman JF. An integrated program of computer-presented and physical cognitive training exercises for children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Psychological Medicine 2021, 51: 1524-1535. PMID: 32090720, DOI: 10.1017/S0033291720000288.

Britto PR, Hanöz-Penney S, Ponguta LA, Sunar D, Issa G, Hein SD, do Rosário MC, Almuneef MA, Korucu I, Togo Y, Kurbonov J, Choibekov N, Phan HTT, Fallon NS, Artukoğlu BB, Hartl FJ, Salah R, Fitzpatrick S, Connolly P, Dunne L, Miller S, Pruett K, Leckman JF. Pathways to a more peaceful and sustainable world: The transformative power of children in families. Development And Psychopathology 2021, 33: 409-420. PMID: 32935656, DOI: 10.1017/S0954579420000681.

Cui Y, Li F, Leckman JF, Guo L, Ke X, Liu J, Zheng Y, Li Y. The prevalence of behavioral and emotional problems among Chinese school children and adolescents aged 6-16: a national survey. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 2021, 30: 233-241. PMID: 32172341, DOI: 10.1007/s00787-020-01507-6.

Macul Ferreira de Barros P, do Rosário MC, Szejko N, Polga N, Requena GL, Ravagnani B, Fatori D, Batistuzzo MC, Hoexter MQ, Rohde LA, Polanczyk GV, Leckman JF, Miguel EC, de Alvarenga PG. Risk factors for obsessive-compulsive symptoms. Follow-up of a community-based youth cohort. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 2021, 30: 89-104. PMID: 32076869, DOI: 10.1007/s00787-020-01495-7.

Xu J, Liu RJ, Fahey S, Frick L, Leckman J, Vaccarino F, Duman RS, Williams K, Swedo S, Pittenger C. Antibodies From Children With PANDAS Bind Specifically to Striatal Cholinergic Interneurons and Alter Their Activity. The American Journal Of Psychiatry 2021, 178: 48-64. PMID: 32539528, PMCID: PMC8573771, DOI: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2020.19070698.

Yildirim Z, Karabekiroglu K, Yildiran A, Celiksoy MH, Artukoglu B, Baykal S, Babadağı Z, Leckman J. An examination of the relationship between regulatory T cells and symptom flare-ups in children and adolescents diagnosed with chronic tic disorder and Tourette syndrome. Nordic Journal Of Psychiatry 2021, 75: 18-24. PMID: 32580599, DOI: 10.1080/08039488.2020.1779808.

Yoshikawa H, Wuermli AJ, Britto PR, Dreyer B, Leckman JF, Lye SJ, Ponguta LA, Richter LM, Stein A. Effects of the Global Coronavirus Disease-2019 Pandemic on Early Childhood Development: Short- and Long-Term Risks and Mitigating Program and Policy Actions. The Journal Of Pediatrics 2020, 223: 188-193. PMID: 32439312, PMCID: PMC7234941, DOI: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2020.05.020.

Barbot B, Hein S, Trentacosta C, Beckmann JF, Bick J, Crocetti E, Liu Y, Rao SF, Liew J, Overbeek G, Ponguta LA, Scheithauer H, Super C, Arnett J, Bukowski W, Cook TD, Côté J, Eccles JS, Eid M, Hiraki K, Johnson M, Juang L, Landi N, Leckman J, McCardle P, Mulvey KL, Piquero AR, Preiss DD, Siegler R, Soenens B, Yousafzai AK, Bornstein MH, Cooper CR, Goossens L, Harkness S, van IJzendoorn MH. Manifesto for new directions in developmental science. New Directions For Child And Adolescent Development 2020, 2020: 135-149. PMID: 32960503, DOI: 10.1002/cad.20359.

Sukhodolsky DG, Walsh C, Koller WN, Eilbott J, Rance M, Fulbright RK, Zhao Z, Bloch MH, King R, Leckman JF, Scheinost D, Pittman B, Hampson M. Randomized, Sham-Controlled Trial of Real-Time Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Neurofeedback for Tics in Adolescents With Tourette Syndrome. Biological Psychiatry 2020, 87: 1063-1070. PMID: 31668476, PMCID: PMC7015800, DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2019.07.035.

Ponguta LA, Issa G, Aoudeh L, Maalouf C, Hein SD, Zonderman AL, Katsovich L, Khoshnood K, Bick J, Awar A, Nourallah S, Householder S, Moore CC, Salah R, Britto PR, Leckman JF. Effects of the Mother-Child Education Program on Parenting Stress and Disciplinary Practices Among Refugee and Other Marginalized Communities in Lebanon: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal Of The American Academy Of Child And Adolescent Psychiatry 2020, 59: 727-738. PMID: 32014538, DOI: 10.1016/j.jaac.2019.12.010.

Smith SD, Vitulano LA, Katsovich L, Li S, Moore C, Li F, Grantz H, Zheng X, Eicher V, Aktan Guloksuz S, Zheng Y, Dong J, Sukhodolsky DG, Leckman JF. A Randomized Controlled Trial of an Integrated Brain, Body, and Social Intervention for Children With ADHD. Journal Of Attention Disorders 2020, 24: 780-794. PMID: 27178060, PMCID: PMC5107355, DOI: 10.1177/1087054716647490.

Hein S, Bick J, Issa G, Aoude L, Maalouf C, Awar A, Nourallah S, Zonderman AL, Householder S, Katsovich L, Khoshnood K, Moore C, Salah R, Britto PR, Leckman JF, Ponguta LA. Maternal perceptions of father involvement among refugee and disadvantaged families in Beirut, Lebanon. PloS One 2020, 15: e0229670. PMID: 32134961, PMCID: PMC7058288, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0229670.

Calhoun A, Bloch MH, Stubbe D, Leckman JF, Martin A. Integrating clinical and research training in child psychiatry: fifteen-year outcomes of a federally supported program. Child And Adolescent Psychiatry And Mental Health 2020, 14: 21. PMID: 32467724, PMCID: PMC7227282, DOI: 10.1186/s13034-020-00328-4.

Chain JL, Alvarez K, Mascaro-Blanco A, Reim S, Bentley R, Hommer R, Grant P, Leckman JF, Kawikova I, Williams K, Stoner JA, Swedo SE, Cunningham MW. Autoantibody Biomarkers for Basal Ganglia Encephalitis in Sydenham Chorea and Pediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorder Associated With Streptococcal Infections. Frontiers In Psychiatry 2020, 11: 564. PMID: 32670106, PMCID: PMC7328706, DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00564.

Heiman GA, Rispoli J, Seymour C, Leckman JF, King RA, Fernandez TV. Empiric Recurrence Risk Estimates for Chronic Tic Disorders: Implications for Genetic Counseling. Frontiers In Neurology 2020, 11: 770. PMID: 32849224, PMCID: PMC7432137, DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2020.00770.

Ponguta LA, Issa G, Aoudeh L, Maalouf C, Nourallah S, Khoshnood K, Zonderman AL, Katsovich L, Moore C, Salah R, Al-Soleiti M, Britto PR, Leckman JF. Implementation Evaluation of the Mother-Child Education Program Among Refugee and Other Vulnerable Communities in Lebanon. New Directions For Child And Adolescent Development 2019, 2019: 91-116. PMID: 31509332, DOI: 10.1002/cad.20314.

Smith SD, Crowley MJ, Ferrey A, Ramsey K, Wexler BE, Leckman JF, Sukhodolsky DG. Effects of Integrated Brain, Body, and Social (IBBS) intervention on ERP measures of attentional control in children with ADHD. Psychiatry Research 2019, 278: 248-257. PMID: 31233935, PMCID: PMC6637759, DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2019.06.021.

Leckman JF, Rubinstein J. Not just in Philadelphia - But across the globe. Depression And Anxiety 2019, 36: 584-585. PMID: 31099452, DOI: 10.1002/da.22905.

Blanco-Vieira T, Santos M, Ferrão YA, Torres AR, Miguel EC, Bloch MH, Leckman JF, do Rosario MC. The impact of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in obsessive-compulsive disorder subjects. Depression And Anxiety 2019, 36: 533-542. PMID: 30990937, DOI: 10.1002/da.22898.

Barzilay R, Patrick A, Calkins ME, Moore TM, Wolf DH, Benton TD, Leckman JF, Gur RC, Gur RE. Obsessive-Compulsive Symptomatology in Community Youth: Typical Development or a Red Flag for Psychopathology? Journal Of The American Academy Of Child And Adolescent Psychiatry 2019, 58: 277-286.e4. PMID: 30738554, DOI: 10.1016/j.jaac.2018.06.038.

Tillman R, Gordon I, Naples A, Rolison M, Leckman JF, Feldman R, Pelphrey KA, McPartland JC. Oxytocin Enhances the Neural Efficiency of Social Perception. Frontiers In Human Neuroscience 2019, 13: 71. PMID: 30914935, PMCID: PMC6421852, DOI: 10.3389/fnhum.2019.00071.

Shannahoff-Khalsa D, Fernandes RY, Pereira CAB, March JS, Leckman JF, Golshan S, Vieira MSR, Polanczyk GV, Miguel EC, Shavitt RG. Kundalini Yoga Meditation Versus the Relaxation Response Meditation for Treating Adults With Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Frontiers In Psychiatry 2019, 10: 793. PMID: 31780963, PMCID: PMC6859828, DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00793.

Bikic A, Leckman JF, Christensen TØ, Bilenberg N, Dalsgaard S. Attention and executive functions computer training for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): results from a randomized, controlled trial. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 2018, 27: 1563-1574. PMID: 29644473, DOI: 10.1007/s00787-018-1151-y.

Fatori D, de Bragança Pereira CA, Asbahr FR, Requena G, Alvarenga PG, de Mathis MA, Rohde LA, Leckman JF, March JS, Polanczyk GV, Miguel EC, Shavitt RG. Adaptive treatment strategies for children and adolescents with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: A sequential multiple assignment randomized trial. Journal Of Anxiety Disorders 2018, 58: 42-50. PMID: 30025255, DOI: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2018.07.002.

Mataix-Cols D, Frans E, Pérez-Vigil A, Kuja-Halkola R, Gromark C, Isomura K, Fernández de la Cruz L, Serlachius E, Leckman JF, Crowley JJ, Rück C, Almqvist C, Lichtenstein P, Larsson H. A total-population multigenerational family clustering study of autoimmune diseases in obsessive-compulsive disorder and Tourette's/chronic tic disorders. Molecular Psychiatry 2018, 23: 1652-1658. PMID: 29133949, PMCID: PMC5951741, DOI: 10.1038/mp.2017.215.

McGuire JF, Piacentini J, Storch EA, Murphy TK, Ricketts EJ, Woods DW, Walkup JW, Peterson AL, Wilhelm S, Lewin AB, McCracken JT, Leckman JF, Scahill L. A multicenter examination and strategic revisions of the Yale Global Tic Severity Scale. Neurology 2018, 90: e1711-e1719. PMID: 29653992, PMCID: PMC5952973, DOI: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000005474.

Leon J, Hommer R, Grant P, Farmer C, D'Souza P, Kessler R, Williams K, Leckman JF, Swedo S. Longitudinal outcomes of children with pediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorder associated with streptococcal infections (PANDAS). European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 2018, 27: 637-643. PMID: 29119300, DOI: 10.1007/s00787-017-1077-9.

Frick L, Rapanelli M, Jindachomthong K, Grant P, Leckman JF, Swedo S, Williams K, Pittenger C. Differential binding of antibodies in PANDAS patients to cholinergic interneurons in the striatum. Brain, Behavior, And Immunity 2018, 69: 304-311. PMID: 29233751, PMCID: PMC5857467, DOI: 10.1016/j.bbi.2017.12.004.

Martinez-Ramirez D, Jimenez-Shahed J, Leckman JF, Porta M, Servello D, Meng FG, Kuhn J, Huys D, Baldermann JC, Foltynie T, Hariz MI, Joyce EM, Zrinzo L, Kefalopoulou Z, Silburn P, Coyne T, Mogilner AY, Pourfar MH, Khandhar SM, Auyeung M, Ostrem JL, Visser-Vandewalle V, Welter ML, Mallet L, Karachi C, Houeto JL, Klassen BT, Ackermans L, Kaido T, Temel Y, Gross RE, Walker HC, Lozano AM, Walter BL, Mari Z, Anderson WS, Changizi BK, Moro E, Zauber SE, Schrock LE, Zhang JG, Hu W, Rizer K, Monari EH, Foote KD, Malaty IA, Deeb W, Gunduz A, Okun MS. Efficacy and Safety of Deep Brain Stimulation in Tourette Syndrome: The International Tourette Syndrome Deep Brain Stimulation Public Database and Registry. JAMA Neurology 2018, 75: 353-359. PMID: 29340590, PMCID: PMC5885852, DOI: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2017.4317.

Leckman JF, Britto PR. Steps Toward Peace and Violence Prevention Across Generations: The Potential of Early Child Development in the Context of the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals. New Directions For Child And Adolescent Development 2018, 2018: 5-12. PMID: 29537184, DOI: 10.1002/cad.20227.

O'Donnell KJ, Chen L, MacIsaac JL, McEwen LM, Nguyen T, Beckmann K, Zhu Y, Chen LM, Brooks-Gunn J, Goldman D, Grigorenko EL, Leckman JF, Diorio J, Karnani N, Olds DL, Holbrook JD, Kobor MS, Meaney MJ. DNA methylome variation in a perinatal nurse-visitation program that reduces child maltreatment: a 27-year follow-up. Translational Psychiatry 2018, 8: 15. PMID: 29317599, PMCID: PMC5802588, DOI: 10.1038/s41398-017-0063-9.

Fernandez TV, Leckman JF, Pittenger C. Genetic susceptibility in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Handbook Of Clinical Neurology 2018, 148: 767-781. PMID: 29478613, DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-444-64076-5.00049-1.

Leckman JF. What Are the Transgenerational Consequences of Maternal Childhood Adversity and Maternal Stress During Pregnancy? Journal Of The American Academy Of Child And Adolescent Psychiatry 2017, 56: 914-915. PMID: 29096770, DOI: 10.1016/j.jaac.2017.09.421.

Thienemann M, Murphy T, Leckman J, Shaw R, Williams K, Kapphahn C, Frankovich J, Geller D, Bernstein G, Chang K, Elia J, Swedo S. Clinical Management of Pediatric Acute-Onset Neuropsychiatric Syndrome: Part I-Psychiatric and Behavioral Interventions. Journal Of Child And Adolescent Psychopharmacology 2017, 27: 566-573. PMID: 28722481, PMCID: PMC5610394, DOI: 10.1089/cap.2016.0145.

Bikic A, Christensen TØ, Leckman JF, Bilenberg N, Dalsgaard S. A double-blind randomized pilot trial comparing computerized cognitive exercises to Tetris in adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Nordic Journal Of Psychiatry 2017, 71: 455-464. PMID: 28598701, DOI: 10.1080/08039488.2017.1328070.

Guloksuz SA, Abali O, Aktas Cetin E, Bilgic Gazioglu S, Deniz G, Yildirim A, Kawikova I, Guloksuz S, Leckman JF. Elevated plasma concentrations of S100 calcium-binding protein B and tumor necrosis factor alpha in children with autism spectrum disorders. Revista Brasileira De Psiquiatria (São Paulo, Brazil : 1999) 2017, 39: 195-200. PMID: 28099628, PMCID: PMC7111377, DOI: 10.1590/1516-4446-2015-1843.

Stuckelman ZD, Mulqueen JM, Ferracioli-Oda E, Cohen SC, Coughlin CG, Leckman JF, Bloch MH. Risk of Irritability With Psychostimulant Treatment in Children With ADHD: A Meta-Analysis. The Journal Of Clinical Psychiatry 2017, 78: e648-e655. PMID: 28682529, DOI: 10.4088/JCP.15r10601.

Saad LO, do Rosario MC, Cesar RC, Batistuzzo MC, Hoexter MQ, Manfro GG, Shavitt RG, Leckman JF, Miguel EC, Alvarenga PG. The Child Behavior Checklist-Obsessive-Compulsive Subscale Detects Severe Psychopathology and Behavioral Problems Among School-Aged Children. Journal Of Child And Adolescent Psychopharmacology 2017, 27: 342-348. PMID: 28151703, PMCID: PMC5439443, DOI: 10.1089/cap.2016.0125.

Meier SM, Dalsgaard S, Mortensen PB, Leckman JF, Plessen KJ. Mortality risk in a nationwide cohort of individuals with tic disorders and with tourette syndrome. Movement Disorders : Official Journal Of The Movement Disorder Society 2017, 32: 605-609. PMID: 28339122, DOI: 10.1002/mds.26939.

Martino D, Pringsheim TM, Cavanna AE, Colosimo C, Hartmann A, Leckman JF, Luo S, Munchau A, Goetz CG, Stebbins GT, Martinez-Martin P. Systematic review of severity scales and screening instruments for tics: Critique and recommendations. Movement Disorders : Official Journal Of The Movement Disorder Society 2017, 32: 467-473. PMID: 28071825, PMCID: PMC5482361, DOI: 10.1002/mds.26891.

Robertson MM, Eapen V, Singer HS, Martino D, Scharf JM, Paschou P, Roessner V, Woods DW, Hariz M, Mathews CA, Črnčec R, Leckman JF. Gilles de la Tourette syndrome. Nature Reviews. Disease Primers 2017, 3: 16097. PMID: 28150698, DOI: 10.1038/nrdp.2016.97.

Lebowitz ER, Silverman WK, Martino AM, Zagoory-Sharon O, Feldman R, Leckman JF. Oxytocin response to youth-mother interactions in clinically anxious youth is associated with separation anxiety and dyadic behavior. Depression And Anxiety 2017, 34: 127-136. PMID: 28052452, PMCID: PMC5503301, DOI: 10.1002/da.22585.

Britto PR, Lye SJ, Proulx K, Yousafzai AK, Matthews SG, Vaivada T, Perez-Escamilla R, Rao N, Ip P, Fernald LCH, MacMillan H, Hanson M, Wachs TD, Yao H, Yoshikawa H, Cerezo A, Leckman JF, Bhutta ZA. Nurturing care: promoting early childhood development. Lancet 2017, 389: 91-102. PMID: 27717615, DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31390-3.

Leslie DL, Kobre RA, Richmand BJ, Aktan Guloksuz S, Leckman JF. Temporal Association of Certain Neuropsychiatric Disorders Following Vaccination of Children and Adolescents: A Pilot Case-Control Study. Frontiers In Psychiatry 2017, 8: 3. PMID: 28154539, PMCID: PMC5244035, DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2017.00003.

Gordon I, Jack A, Pretzsch CM, Vander Wyk B, Leckman JF, Feldman R, Pelphrey KA. Intranasal Oxytocin Enhances Connectivity in the Neural Circuitry Supporting Social Motivation and Social Perception in Children with Autism. Scientific Reports 2016, 6: 35054. PMID: 27845765, PMCID: PMC5109935, DOI: 10.1038/srep35054.

Fernandez TV, Leckman JF. Prenatal and Perinatal Risk Factors and the Promise of Birth Cohort Studies: Origins of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder. JAMA Psychiatry 2016, 73: 1117-1118. PMID: 27706471, PMCID: PMC5180419, DOI: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2016.2092.

Pinto R, Monzani B, Leckman JF, Rück C, Serlachius E, Lichtenstein P, Mataix-Cols D. Understanding the covariation of tics, attention-deficit/hyperactivity, and obsessive-compulsive symptoms: A population-based adult twin study. American Journal Of Medical Genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric Genetics : The Official Publication Of The International Society Of Psychiatric Genetics 2016, 171: 938-47. PMID: 26919823, DOI: 10.1002/ajmg.b.32436.

Williams KA, Swedo SE, Farmer CA, Grantz H, Grant PJ, D'Souza P, Hommer R, Katsovich L, King RA, Leckman JF. Randomized, Controlled Trial of Intravenous Immunoglobulin for Pediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorders Associated With Streptococcal Infections. Journal Of The American Academy Of Child And Adolescent Psychiatry 2016, 55: 860-867.e2. PMID: 27663941, DOI: 10.1016/j.jaac.2016.06.017.

Leckman JF, Fernandez TV. The Origins of Tourette Syndrome: Prenatal Risk Factors and the Promise of Birth Cohort Studies. Journal Of The American Academy Of Child And Adolescent Psychiatry 2016, 55: 751-3. PMID: 27566115, PMCID: PMC5180440, DOI: 10.1016/j.jaac.2016.06.009.

Lebowitz ER, Leckman JF, Silverman WK, Feldman R. Cross-generational influences on childhood anxiety disorders: pathways and mechanisms. Journal Of Neural Transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) 2016, 123: 1053-67. PMID: 27145763, PMCID: PMC5007197, DOI: 10.1007/s00702-016-1565-y.

Gaughan T, Buckley A, Hommer R, Grant P, Williams K, Leckman JF, Swedo SE. Rapid Eye Movement Sleep Abnormalities in Children with Pediatric Acute-Onset Neuropsychiatric Syndrome (PANS). Journal Of Clinical Sleep Medicine : JCSM : Official Publication Of The American Academy Of Sleep Medicine 2016, 12: 1027-32. PMID: 27166296, PMCID: PMC4918985, DOI: 10.5664/jcsm.5942.

Bloch MH, Panza KE, Yaffa A, Alvarenga PG, Jakubovski E, Mulqueen JM, Landeros-Weisenberger A, Leckman JF. N-Acetylcysteine in the Treatment of Pediatric Tourette Syndrome: Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Add-On Trial. Journal Of Child And Adolescent Psychopharmacology 2016, 26: 327-34. PMID: 27027204, PMCID: PMC6445198, DOI: 10.1089/cap.2015.0109.

Lennington JB, Coppola G, Kataoka-Sasaki Y, Fernandez TV, Palejev D, Li Y, Huttner A, Pletikos M, Sestan N, Leckman JF, Vaccarino FM. Transcriptome Analysis of the Human Striatum in Tourette Syndrome. Biological Psychiatry 2016, 79: 372-382. PMID: 25199956, PMCID: PMC4305353, DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2014.07.018.

Lebowitz ER, Leckman JF, Feldman R, Zagoory-Sharon O, McDonald N, Silverman WK. Salivary oxytocin in clinically anxious youth: Associations with separation anxiety and family accommodation. Psychoneuroendocrinology 2016, 65: 35-43. PMID: 26716876, PMCID: PMC4895196, DOI: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2015.12.007.

Leckman JF. Deep Brain Stimulation for Tourette Syndrome: Lessons Learned and Future Directions. Biological Psychiatry 2016, 79: 343-344. PMID: 26847660, DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2015.11.028.

Guo JN, Kothari JS, Leckman JF, Ostroff RB. Successful Treatment of Tourette Syndrome With Electroconvulsive Therapy: A Case Report. Biological Psychiatry 2016, 79: e13-e14. PMID: 25481620, DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2014.09.020.

Alvarenga PG, do Rosario MC, Cesar RC, Manfro GG, Moriyama TS, Bloch MH, Shavitt RG, Hoexter MQ, Coughlin CG, Leckman JF, Miguel EC. Obsessive-compulsive symptoms are associated with psychiatric comorbidities, behavioral and clinical problems: a population-based study of Brazilian school children. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 2016, 25: 175-82. PMID: 26015374, DOI: 10.1007/s00787-015-0723-3.

Deeb W, Rossi PJ, Porta M, Visser-Vandewalle V, Servello D, Silburn P, Coyne T, Leckman JF, Foltynie T, Hariz M, Joyce EM, Zrinzo L, Kefalopoulou Z, Welter ML, Karachi C, Mallet L, Houeto JL, Shahed-Jimenez J, Meng FG, Klassen BT, Mogilner AY, Pourfar MH, Kuhn J, Ackermans L, Kaido T, Temel Y, Gross RE, Walker HC, Lozano AM, Khandhar SM, Walter BL, Walter E, Mari Z, Changizi BK, Moro E, Baldermann JC, Huys D, Zauber SE, Schrock LE, Zhang JG, Hu W, Foote KD, Rizer K, Mink JW, Woods DW, Gunduz A, Okun MS. The International Deep Brain Stimulation Registry and Database for Gilles de la Tourette Syndrome: How Does It Work? Frontiers In Neuroscience 2016, 10: 170. PMID: 27199634, PMCID: PMC4842757, DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2016.00170.

Li F, Zheng Y, Smith SD, Shic F, Moore CC, Zheng X, Qi Y, Liu Z, Leckman JF. A preliminary study of movement intensity during a Go/No-Go task and its association with ADHD outcomes and symptom severity. Child And Adolescent Psychiatry And Mental Health 2016, 10: 47. PMID: 27999615, PMCID: PMC5153899, DOI: 10.1186/s13034-016-0135-2.

Lee BX, Leckman JF, Khoshnood K. Violence, health, and South-North collaboration: Interdisciplinary research in light of the 2030 Agenda. Social Science & Medicine (1982) 2015, 146: 236-42. PMID: 26516097, DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2015.10.029.

Bikic A, Leckman JF, Lindschou J, Christensen TØ, Dalsgaard S. Cognitive computer training in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) versus no intervention: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials 2015, 16: 480. PMID: 26499057, PMCID: PMC4619562, DOI: 10.1186/s13063-015-0975-8.

Cohen SC, Mulqueen JM, Ferracioli-Oda E, Stuckelman ZD, Coughlin CG, Leckman JF, Bloch MH. Meta-Analysis: Risk of Tics Associated With Psychostimulant Use in Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trials. Journal Of The American Academy Of Child And Adolescent Psychiatry 2015, 54: 728-36. PMID: 26299294, DOI: 10.1016/j.jaac.2015.06.011.

Leckman JF, Vaccarino FM. Editorial commentary: "What does immunology have to do with brain development and neuropsychiatric disorders?". Brain Research 2015, 1617: 1-6. PMID: 25283746, DOI: 10.1016/j.brainres.2014.09.052.

Dalsgaard S, Leckman JF, Mortensen PB, Nielsen HS, Simonsen M. Effect of drugs on the risk of injuries in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a prospective cohort study. The Lancet. Psychiatry 2015, 2: 702-709. PMID: 26249301, DOI: 10.1016/S2215-0366(15)00271-0.

Weisman O, Pelphrey KA, Leckman JF, Feldman R, Lu Y, Chong A, Chen Y, Monakhov M, Chew SH, Ebstein RP. The association between 2D:4D ratio and cognitive empathy is contingent on a common polymorphism in the oxytocin receptor gene (OXTR rs53576). Psychoneuroendocrinology 2015, 58: 23-32. PMID: 25935637, DOI: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2015.04.007.

Mataix-Cols D, Isomura K, Pérez-Vigil A, Chang Z, Rück C, Larsson KJ, Leckman JF, Serlachius E, Larsson H, Lichtenstein P. Familial Risks of Tourette Syndrome and Chronic Tic Disorders. A Population-Based Cohort Study. JAMA Psychiatry 2015, 72: 787-93. PMID: 26083307, DOI: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2015.0627.

Dalsgaard S, Waltoft BL, Leckman JF, Mortensen PB. Maternal history of autoimmune disease and later development of tourette syndrome in offspring. Journal Of The American Academy Of Child And Adolescent Psychiatry 2015, 54: 495-501.e1. PMID: 26004665, DOI: 10.1016/j.jaac.2015.03.008.

Dalsgaard S, Østergaard SD, Leckman JF, Mortensen PB, Pedersen MG. Mortality in children, adolescents, and adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a nationwide cohort study. Lancet 2015, 385: 2190-6. PMID: 25726514, DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61684-6.

Landeros-Weisenberger A, Mantovani A, Motlagh MG, de Alvarenga PG, Katsovich L, Leckman JF, Lisanby SH. Randomized Sham Controlled Double-blind Trial of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Adults With Severe Tourette Syndrome. Brain Stimulation 2015, 8: 574-81. PMID: 25912296, PMCID: PMC4454615, DOI: 10.1016/j.brs.2014.11.015.

Weisman O, Agerbo E, Carter CS, Harris JC, Uldbjerg N, Henriksen TB, Thygesen M, Mortensen PB, Leckman JF, Dalsgaard S. Oxytocin-augmented labor and risk for autism in males. Behavioural Brain Research 2015, 284: 207-12. PMID: 25707712, DOI: 10.1016/j.bbr.2015.02.028.

Schrock LE, Mink JW, Woods DW, Porta M, Servello D, Visser-Vandewalle V, Silburn PA, Foltynie T, Walker HC, Shahed-Jimenez J, Savica R, Klassen BT, Machado AG, Foote KD, Zhang JG, Hu W, Ackermans L, Temel Y, Mari Z, Changizi BK, Lozano A, Auyeung M, Kaido T, Agid Y, Welter ML, Khandhar SM, Mogilner AY, Pourfar MH, Walter BL, Juncos JL, Gross RE, Kuhn J, Leckman JF, Neimat JA, Okun MS. Tourette syndrome deep brain stimulation: a review and updated recommendations. Movement Disorders : Official Journal Of The Movement Disorder Society 2015, 30: 448-71. PMID: 25476818, DOI: 10.1002/mds.26094.

Alvarenga PG, Cesar RC, Leckman JF, Moriyama TS, Torres AR, Bloch MH, Coughlin CG, Hoexter MQ, Manfro GG, Polanczyk GV, Miguel EC, do Rosario MC. Obsessive-compulsive symptom dimensions in a population-based, cross-sectional sample of school-aged children. Journal Of Psychiatric Research 2015, 62: 108-14. PMID: 25702286, DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2015.01.018.

Toufexis MD, Hommer R, Gerardi DM, Grant P, Rothschild L, D'Souza P, Williams K, Leckman J, Swedo SE, Murphy TK. Disordered eating and food restrictions in children with PANDAS/PANS. Journal Of Child And Adolescent Psychopharmacology 2015, 25: 48-56. PMID: 25329522, PMCID: PMC4340640, DOI: 10.1089/cap.2014.0063.

Yu D, Mathews CA, Scharf JM, Neale BM, Davis LK, Gamazon ER, Derks EM, Evans P, Edlund CK, Crane J, Fagerness JA, Osiecki L, Gallagher P, Gerber G, Haddad S, Illmann C, McGrath LM, Mayerfeld C, Arepalli S, Barlassina C, Barr CL, Bellodi L, Benarroch F, Berrió GB, Bienvenu OJ, Black DW, Bloch MH, Brentani H, Bruun RD, Budman CL, Camarena B, Campbell DD, Cappi C, Silgado JC, Cavallini MC, Chavira DA, Chouinard S, Cook EH, Cookson MR, Coric V, Cullen B, Cusi D, Delorme R, Denys D, Dion Y, Eapen V, Egberts K, Falkai P, Fernandez T, Fournier E, Garrido H, Geller D, Gilbert DL, Girard SL, Grabe HJ, Grados MA, Greenberg BD, Gross-Tsur V, Grünblatt E, Hardy J, Heiman GA, Hemmings SM, Herrera LD, Hezel DM, Hoekstra PJ, Jankovic J, Kennedy JL, King RA, Konkashbaev AI, Kremeyer B, Kurlan R, Lanzagorta N, Leboyer M, Leckman JF, Lennertz L, Liu C, Lochner C, Lowe TL, Lupoli S, Macciardi F, Maier W, Manunta P, Marconi M, McCracken JT, Mesa Restrepo SC, Moessner R, Moorjani P, Morgan J, Muller H, Murphy DL, Naarden AL, Nurmi E, Ochoa WC, Ophoff RA, Pakstis AJ, Pato MT, Pato CN, Piacentini J, Pittenger C, Pollak Y, Rauch SL, Renner T, Reus VI, Richter MA, Riddle MA, Robertson MM, Romero R, Rosário MC, Rosenberg D, Ruhrmann S, Sabatti C, Salvi E, Sampaio AS, Samuels J, Sandor P, Service SK, Sheppard B, Singer HS, Smit JH, Stein DJ, Strengman E, Tischfield JA, Turiel M, Valencia Duarte AV, Vallada H, Veenstra-VanderWeele J, Walitza S, Wang Y, Weale M, Weiss R, Wendland JR, Westenberg HG, Shugart YY, Hounie AG, Miguel EC, Nicolini H, Wagner M, Ruiz-Linares A, Cath DC, McMahon W, Posthuma D, Oostra BA, Nestadt G, Rouleau GA, Purcell S, Jenike MA, Heutink P, Hanna GL, Conti DV, Arnold PD, Freimer NB, Stewart SE, Knowles JA, Cox NJ, Pauls DL. Cross-disorder genome-wide analyses suggest a complex genetic relationship between Tourette's syndrome and OCD. The American Journal Of Psychiatry 2015, 172: 82-93. PMID: 25158072, PMCID: PMC4282594, DOI: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2014.13101306.

Kim P, Rigo P, Leckman JF, Mayes LC, Cole PM, Feldman R, Swain JE. A Prospective Longitudinal Study of Perceived Infant Outcomes at 18-24 Months: Neural and Psychological Correlates of Parental Thoughts and Actions Assessed during the First Month Postpartum. Frontiers In Psychology 2015, 6: 1772. PMID: 26635679, PMCID: PMC4654106, DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01772.

Panter-Brick C, Burgess A, Eggerman M, McAllister F, Pruett K, Leckman JF. Practitioner review: Engaging fathers--recommendations for a game change in parenting interventions based on a systematic review of the global evidence. Journal Of Child Psychology And Psychiatry, And Allied Disciplines 2014, 55: 1187-212. PMID: 24980187, PMCID: PMC4277854, DOI: 10.1111/jcpp.12280.

Leckman JF, King RA, Bloch MH. Clinical Features of Tourette Syndrome and Tic Disorders. Journal Of Obsessive-compulsive And Related Disorders 2014, 3: 372-379. PMID: 30197854, PMCID: PMC6124690, DOI: 10.1016/j.jocrd.2014.03.004.

Bloch MH, Bartley CA, Zipperer L, Jakubovski E, Landeros-Weisenberger A, Pittenger C, Leckman JF. Meta-analysis: hoarding symptoms associated with poor treatment outcome in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Molecular Psychiatry 2014, 19: 1025-30. PMID: 24912494, PMCID: PMC4169729, DOI: 10.1038/mp.2014.50.

Murphy TK, Gerardi DM, Leckman JF. Pediatric acute-onset neuropsychiatric syndrome. The Psychiatric Clinics Of North America 2014, 37: 353-74. PMID: 25150567, DOI: 10.1016/j.psc.2014.06.001.

McGrath LM, Yu D, Marshall C, Davis LK, Thiruvahindrapuram B, Li B, Cappi C, Gerber G, Wolf A, Schroeder FA, Osiecki L, O'Dushlaine C, Kirby A, Illmann C, Haddad S, Gallagher P, Fagerness JA, Barr CL, Bellodi L, Benarroch F, Bienvenu OJ, Black DW, Bloch MH, Bruun RD, Budman CL, Camarena B, Cath DC, Cavallini MC, Chouinard S, Coric V, Cullen B, Delorme R, Denys D, Derks EM, Dion Y, Rosário MC, Eapen V, Evans P, Falkai P, Fernandez TV, Garrido H, Geller D, Grabe HJ, Grados MA, Greenberg BD, Gross-Tsur V, Grünblatt E, Heiman GA, Hemmings SM, Herrera LD, Hounie AG, Jankovic J, Kennedy JL, King RA, Kurlan R, Lanzagorta N, Leboyer M, Leckman JF, Lennertz L, Lochner C, Lowe TL, Lyon GJ, Macciardi F, Maier W, McCracken JT, McMahon W, Murphy DL, Naarden AL, Neale BM, Nurmi E, Pakstis AJ, Pato MT, Pato CN, Piacentini J, Pittenger C, Pollak Y, Reus VI, Richter MA, Riddle M, Robertson MM, Rosenberg D, Rouleau GA, Ruhrmann S, Sampaio AS, Samuels J, Sandor P, Sheppard B, Singer HS, Smit JH, Stein DJ, Tischfield JA, Vallada H, Veenstra-VanderWeele J, Walitza S, Wang Y, Wendland JR, Shugart YY, Miguel EC, Nicolini H, Oostra BA, Moessner R, Wagner M, Ruiz-Linares A, Heutink P, Nestadt G, Freimer N, Petryshen T, Posthuma D, Jenike MA, Cox NJ, Hanna GL, Brentani H, Scherer SW, Arnold PD, Stewart SE, Mathews CA, Knowles JA, Cook EH, Pauls DL, Wang K, Scharf JM. Copy number variation in obsessive-compulsive disorder and tourette syndrome: a cross-disorder study. Journal Of The American Academy Of Child And Adolescent Psychiatry 2014, 53: 910-9. PMID: 25062598, PMCID: PMC4218748, DOI: 10.1016/j.jaac.2014.04.022.

Dalsgaard S, Kvist AP, Leckman JF, Nielsen HS, Simonsen M. Cardiovascular safety of stimulants in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a nationwide prospective cohort study. Journal Of Child And Adolescent Psychopharmacology 2014, 24: 302-10. PMID: 24956171, PMCID: PMC4137345, DOI: 10.1089/cap.2014.0020.

Leckman JF. Commentary: What does immunology have to do with brain development and psychopathology?--a commentary on O'Connor et al. (2014). Journal Of Child Psychology And Psychiatry, And Allied Disciplines 2014, 55: 632-4. PMID: 24840172, DOI: 10.1111/jcpp.12259.

Dalsgaard S, Leckman JF, Nielsen HS, Simonsen M. Gender and injuries predict stimulant medication use. Journal Of Child And Adolescent Psychopharmacology 2014, 24: 253-9. PMID: 24813570, PMCID: PMC4064734, DOI: 10.1089/cap.2013.0101.

Buse J, Kirschbaum C, Leckman JF, Münchau A, Roessner V. The Modulating Role of Stress in the Onset and Course of Tourette's Syndrome: A Review. Behavior Modification 2014, 38: 184-216. PMID: 24516255, DOI: 10.1177/0145445514522056.

Gordon I, Leckman JF, Berg DN. From attachment to groups: tapping into the neurobiology of our interconnectedness. Journal Of The American Academy Of Child And Adolescent Psychiatry 2014, 53: 130-2. PMID: 24472246, DOI: 10.1016/j.jaac.2013.10.012.

Kim P, Rigo P, Mayes LC, Feldman R, Leckman JF, Swain JE. Neural plasticity in fathers of human infants. Social Neuroscience 2014, 9: 522-35. PMID: 24958358, PMCID: PMC4144350, DOI: 10.1080/17470919.2014.933713.

Gordon I, Vander Wyk BC, Bennett RH, Cordeaux C, Lucas MV, Eilbott JA, Zagoory-Sharon O, Leckman JF, Feldman R, Pelphrey KA. Oxytocin enhances brain function in children with autism. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2013, 110: 20953-8. PMID: 24297883, PMCID: PMC3876263, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1312857110.

Cox CJ, Sharma M, Leckman JF, Zuccolo J, Zuccolo A, Kovoor A, Swedo SE, Cunningham MW. Brain human monoclonal autoantibody from sydenham chorea targets dopaminergic neurons in transgenic mice and signals dopamine D2 receptor: implications in human disease. Journal Of Immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 2013, 191: 5524-41. PMID: 24184556, PMCID: PMC3848617, DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.1102592.

Zebardast N, Crowley MJ, Bloch MH, Mayes LC, Wyk BV, Leckman JF, Pelphrey KA, Swain JE. Brain mechanisms for prepulse inhibition in adults with Tourette syndrome: initial findings. Psychiatry Research 2013, 214: 33-41. PMID: 23916249, PMCID: PMC3932431, DOI: 10.1016/j.pscychresns.2013.05.009.

Davis LK, Yu D, Keenan CL, Gamazon ER, Konkashbaev AI, Derks EM, Neale BM, Yang J, Lee SH, Evans P, Barr CL, Bellodi L, Benarroch F, Berrio GB, Bienvenu OJ, Bloch MH, Blom RM, Bruun RD, Budman CL, Camarena B, Campbell D, Cappi C, Cardona Silgado JC, Cath DC, Cavallini MC, Chavira DA, Chouinard S, Conti DV, Cook EH, Coric V, Cullen BA, Deforce D, Delorme R, Dion Y, Edlund CK, Egberts K, Falkai P, Fernandez TV, Gallagher PJ, Garrido H, Geller D, Girard SL, Grabe HJ, Grados MA, Greenberg BD, Gross-Tsur V, Haddad S, Heiman GA, Hemmings SM, Hounie AG, Illmann C, Jankovic J, Jenike MA, Kennedy JL, King RA, Kremeyer B, Kurlan R, Lanzagorta N, Leboyer M, Leckman JF, Lennertz L, Liu C, Lochner C, Lowe TL, Macciardi F, McCracken JT, McGrath LM, Mesa Restrepo SC, Moessner R, Morgan J, Muller H, Murphy DL, Naarden AL, Ochoa WC, Ophoff RA, Osiecki L, Pakstis AJ, Pato MT, Pato CN, Piacentini J, Pittenger C, Pollak Y, Rauch SL, Renner TJ, Reus VI, Richter MA, Riddle MA, Robertson MM, Romero R, Rosàrio MC, Rosenberg D, Rouleau GA, Ruhrmann S, Ruiz-Linares A, Sampaio AS, Samuels J, Sandor P, Sheppard B, Singer HS, Smit JH, Stein DJ, Strengman E, Tischfield JA, Valencia Duarte AV, Vallada H, Van Nieuwerburgh F, Veenstra-Vanderweele J, Walitza S, Wang Y, Wendland JR, Westenberg HG, Shugart YY, Miguel EC, McMahon W, Wagner M, Nicolini H, Posthuma D, Hanna GL, Heutink P, Denys D, Arnold PD, Oostra BA, Nestadt G, Freimer NB, Pauls DL, Wray NR, Stewart SE, Mathews CA, Knowles JA, Cox NJ, Scharf JM. Partitioning the heritability of Tourette syndrome and obsessive compulsive disorder reveals differences in genetic architecture. PLoS Genetics 2013, 9: e1003864. PMID: 24204291, PMCID: PMC3812053, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1003864.

Bentley MJ, Lin H, Fernandez TV, Lee M, Yrigollen CM, Pakstis AJ, Katsovich L, Olds DL, Grigorenko EL, Leckman JF. Gene variants associated with antisocial behaviour: a latent variable approach. Journal Of Child Psychology And Psychiatry, And Allied Disciplines 2013, 54: 1074-85. PMID: 23822756, PMCID: PMC3766409, DOI: 10.1111/jcpp.12109.

Stein JA, Althoff R, Anders T, Davison Y, Edwards S, Frosch E, Horst R, Hudziak JJ, Hunt J, Joshi SV, Kitts RL, Larson J, Leckman J, O'Brien J, Lowenhaupt E, Pruitt D, Malloy E, Martin A, Partner A, Sarles R, Sikich L, Wells L, Kolevzon A. Does early mentorship in child and adolescent psychiatry make a difference? The Klingenstein Third-Generation Foundation Medical Student Fellowship Program. Academic Psychiatry : The Journal Of The American Association Of Directors Of Psychiatric Residency Training And The Association For Academic Psychiatry 2013, 37: 321-4. PMID: 24026370, DOI: 10.1176/appi.ap.12070136.

Bloch MH, Green C, Kichuk SA, Dombrowski PA, Wasylink S, Billingslea E, Landeros-Weisenberger A, Kelmendi B, Goodman WK, Leckman JF, Coric V, Pittenger C. Long-term outcome in adults with obsessive-compulsive disorder. Depression And Anxiety 2013, 30: 716-22. PMID: 23532944, PMCID: PMC3932438, DOI: 10.1002/da.22103.

Stewart SE, Yu D, Scharf JM, Neale BM, Fagerness JA, Mathews CA, Arnold PD, Evans PD, Gamazon ER, Davis LK, Osiecki L, McGrath L, Haddad S, Crane J, Hezel D, Illman C, Mayerfeld C, Konkashbaev A, Liu C, Pluzhnikov A, Tikhomirov A, Edlund CK, Rauch SL, Moessner R, Falkai P, Maier W, Ruhrmann S, Grabe HJ, Lennertz L, Wagner M, Bellodi L, Cavallini MC, Richter MA, Cook EH, Kennedy JL, Rosenberg D, Stein DJ, Hemmings SM, Lochner C, Azzam A, Chavira DA, Fournier E, Garrido H, Sheppard B, Umaña P, Murphy DL, Wendland JR, Veenstra-VanderWeele J, Denys D, Blom R, Deforce D, Van Nieuwerburgh F, Westenberg HG, Walitza S, Egberts K, Renner T, Miguel EC, Cappi C, Hounie AG, Conceição do Rosário M, Sampaio AS, Vallada H, Nicolini H, Lanzagorta N, Camarena B, Delorme R, Leboyer M, Pato CN, Pato MT, Voyiaziakis E, Heutink P, Cath DC, Posthuma D, Smit JH, Samuels J, Bienvenu OJ, Cullen B, Fyer AJ, Grados MA, Greenberg BD, McCracken JT, Riddle MA, Wang Y, Coric V, Leckman JF, Bloch M, Pittenger C, Eapen V, Black DW, Ophoff RA, Strengman E, Cusi D, Turiel M, Frau F, Macciardi F, Gibbs JR, Cookson MR, Singleton A, Hardy J, Crenshaw AT, Parkin MA, Mirel DB, Conti DV, Purcell S, Nestadt G, Hanna GL, Jenike MA, Knowles JA, Cox N, Pauls DL. Genome-wide association study of obsessive-compulsive disorder. Molecular Psychiatry 2013, 18: 788-98. PMID: 22889921, PMCID: PMC4218751, DOI: 10.1038/mp.2012.85.

Cohen SC, Leckman JF, Bloch MH. Clinical assessment of Tourette syndrome and tic disorders. Neuroscience And Biobehavioral Reviews 2013, 37: 997-1007. PMID: 23206664, PMCID: PMC3674220, DOI: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2012.11.013.

Weisman H, Qureshi IA, Leckman JF, Scahill L, Bloch MH. Systematic review: pharmacological treatment of tic disorders--efficacy of antipsychotic and alpha-2 adrenergic agonist agents. Neuroscience And Biobehavioral Reviews 2013, 37: 1162-71. PMID: 23099282, PMCID: PMC3674207, DOI: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2012.09.008.

de Mathis MA, Diniz JB, Hounie AG, Shavitt RG, Fossaluza V, Ferrão Y, Leckman JF, de Bragança Pereira C, do Rosario MC, Miguel EC. Trajectory in obsessive-compulsive disorder comorbidities. European Neuropsychopharmacology : The Journal Of The European College Of Neuropsychopharmacology 2013, 23: 594-601. PMID: 22921470, DOI: 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2012.08.006.

Leckman JF. What's next for developmental psychiatry? World Psychiatry : Official Journal Of The World Psychiatric Association (WPA) 2013, 12: 125-6. PMID: 23737415, PMCID: PMC3683258, DOI: 10.1002/wps.20029.

Scharf JM, Yu D, Mathews CA, Neale BM, Stewart SE, Fagerness JA, Evans P, Gamazon E, Edlund CK, Service SK, Tikhomirov A, Osiecki L, Illmann C, Pluzhnikov A, Konkashbaev A, Davis LK, Han B, Crane J, Moorjani P, Crenshaw AT, Parkin MA, Reus VI, Lowe TL, Rangel-Lugo M, Chouinard S, Dion Y, Girard S, Cath DC, Smit JH, King RA, Fernandez TV, Leckman JF, Kidd KK, Kidd JR, Pakstis AJ, State MW, Herrera LD, Romero R, Fournier E, Sandor P, Barr CL, Phan N, Gross-Tsur V, Benarroch F, Pollak Y, Budman CL, Bruun RD, Erenberg G, Naarden AL, Lee PC, Weiss N, Kremeyer B, Berrío GB, Campbell DD, Cardona Silgado JC, Ochoa WC, Mesa Restrepo SC, Muller H, Valencia Duarte AV, Lyon GJ, Leppert M, Morgan J, Weiss R, Grados MA, Anderson K, Davarya S, Singer H, Walkup J, Jankovic J, Tischfield JA, Heiman GA, Gilbert DL, Hoekstra PJ, Robertson MM, Kurlan R, Liu C, Gibbs JR, Singleton A, Hardy J, Strengman E, Ophoff RA, Wagner M, Moessner R, Mirel DB, Posthuma D, Sabatti C, Eskin E, Conti DV, Knowles JA, Ruiz-Linares A, Rouleau GA, Purcell S, Heutink P, Oostra BA, McMahon WM, Freimer NB, Cox NJ, Pauls DL. Genome-wide association study of Tourette's syndrome. Molecular Psychiatry 2013, 18: 721-8. PMID: 22889924, PMCID: PMC3605224, DOI: 10.1038/mp.2012.69.

Panter-Brick C, Leckman JF. Editorial Commentary: Resilience in child development--interconnected pathways to wellbeing. Journal Of Child Psychology And Psychiatry, And Allied Disciplines 2013, 54: 333-6. PMID: 23517424, DOI: 10.1111/jcpp.12057.

Bloch MH, Panza KE, Grant JE, Pittenger C, Leckman JF. N-Acetylcysteine in the treatment of pediatric trichotillomania: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled add-on trial. Journal Of The American Academy Of Child And Adolescent Psychiatry 2013, 52: 231-40. PMID: 23452680, PMCID: PMC3745012, DOI: 10.1016/j.jaac.2012.12.020.

Kim P, Mayes L, Feldman R, Leckman JF, Swain JE. EARLY POSTPARTUM PARENTAL PREOCCUPATION AND POSITIVE PARENTING THOUGHTS: RELATIONSHIP WITH PARENT-INFANT INTERACTION. Infant Mental Health Journal 2013, 34: 104-116. PMID: 26834300, PMCID: PMC4732877, DOI: 10.1002/imhj.21359.

Mercadante MT, Leckman JF. More than two dozen "autisms". Revista Brasileira De Psiquiatria (São Paulo, Brazil : 1999) 2013, 35: 3-4. PMID: 23567593, DOI: 10.1016/j.rbp.2013.01.003.

Séguin JR, Leckman JF. Developmental approaches to child psychopathology: longitudinal studies and implications for clinical practice. Journal Of The Canadian Academy Of Child And Adolescent Psychiatry = Journal De L'Academie Canadienne De Psychiatrie De L'enfant Et De L'adolescent 2013, 22: 3-5. PMID: 23390426, PMCID: PMC3565708.

Lebowitz ER, Woolston J, Bar-Haim Y, Calvocoressi L, Dauser C, Warnick E, Scahill L, Chakir AR, Shechner T, Hermes H, Vitulano LA, King RA, Leckman JF. Family accommodation in pediatric anxiety disorders. Depression And Anxiety 2013, 30: 47-54. PMID: 22965863, PMCID: PMC3932435, DOI: 10.1002/da.21998.

Motlagh MG, Smith ME, Landeros-Weisenberger A, Kobets AJ, King RA, Miravite J, de Lotbinière AC, Alterman RL, Mogilner AY, Pourfar MH, Okun MS, Leckman JF. Lessons Learned from Open-label Deep Brain Stimulation for Tourette Syndrome: Eight Cases over 7 Years. Tremor And Other Hyperkinetic Movements (New York, N.Y.) 2013, 3 PMID: 24255802, PMCID: PMC3822402, DOI: 10.7916/D8M32TGM.

Martino D, Macerollo A, Leckman JF. Neuroendocrine aspects of Tourette syndrome. International Review Of Neurobiology 2013, 112: 239-79. PMID: 24295624, DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-411546-0.00009-3.

Leckman JF. The risks and benefits of antidepressants to treat pediatric-onset depression and anxiety disorders: a developmental perspective. Psychotherapy And Psychosomatics 2013, 82: 129-31. PMID: 23548739, DOI: 10.1159/000345543.

Bloch MH, Wasylink S, Landeros-Weisenberger A, Panza KE, Billingslea E, Leckman JF, Krystal JH, Bhagwagar Z, Sanacora G, Pittenger C. Effects of ketamine in treatment-refractory obsessive-compulsive disorder. Biological Psychiatry 2012, 72: 964-70. PMID: 22784486, PMCID: PMC3667652, DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2012.05.028.

Lebowitz ER, Motlagh MG, Katsovich L, King RA, Lombroso PJ, Grantz H, Lin H, Bentley MJ, Gilbert DL, Singer HS, Coffey BJ, Kurlan RM, Leckman JF. Tourette syndrome in youth with and without obsessive compulsive disorder and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 2012, 21: 451-7. PMID: 22543961, PMCID: PMC3722559, DOI: 10.1007/s00787-012-0278-5.

Brimberg L, Benhar I, Mascaro-Blanco A, Alvarez K, Lotan D, Winter C, Klein J, Moses AE, Somnier FE, Leckman JF, Swedo SE, Cunningham MW, Joel D. Behavioral, pharmacological, and immunological abnormalities after streptococcal exposure: a novel rat model of Sydenham chorea and related neuropsychiatric disorders. Neuropsychopharmacology : Official Publication Of The American College Of Neuropsychopharmacology 2012, 37: 2076-87. PMID: 22534626, PMCID: PMC3398718, DOI: 10.1038/npp.2012.56.

Schneiderman I, Zagoory-Sharon O, Leckman JF, Feldman R. Oxytocin during the initial stages of romantic attachment: relations to couples' interactive reciprocity. Psychoneuroendocrinology 2012, 37: 1277-85. PMID: 22281209, PMCID: PMC3936960, DOI: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2011.12.021.

Qawasmi A, Landeros-Weisenberger A, Leckman JF, Bloch MH. Meta-analysis of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation of formula and infant cognition. Pediatrics 2012, 129: 1141-9. PMID: 22641753, PMCID: PMC3362904, DOI: 10.1542/peds.2011-2127.

Leckman JF, Pine DS. Editorial commentary: challenges and potential of DSM-5 and ICD-11 revisions. Journal Of Child Psychology And Psychiatry, And Allied Disciplines 2012, 53: 449-53. PMID: 22486485, DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2012.02548.x.

Landau YE, Steinberg T, Richmand B, Leckman JF, Apter A. Involvement of immunologic and biochemical mechanisms in the pathogenesis of Tourette's syndrome. Journal Of Neural Transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) 2012, 119: 621-6. PMID: 22139323, PMCID: PMC3936959, DOI: 10.1007/s00702-011-0739-x.

Fernandez TV, Sanders SJ, Yurkiewicz IR, Ercan-Sencicek AG, Kim YS, Fishman DO, Raubeson MJ, Song Y, Yasuno K, Ho WS, Bilguvar K, Glessner J, Chu SH, Leckman JF, King RA, Gilbert DL, Heiman GA, Tischfield JA, Hoekstra PJ, Devlin B, Hakonarson H, Mane SM, Günel M, State MW. Rare copy number variants in tourette syndrome disrupt genes in histaminergic pathways and overlap with autism. Biological Psychiatry 2012, 71: 392-402. PMID: 22169095, PMCID: PMC3282144, DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2011.09.034.

Leckman JF. Tic disorders. BMJ (Clinical Research Ed.) 2012, 344: d7659. PMID: 22223834, DOI: 10.1136/bmj.d7659.

Leckman JF. Variations in maternal behavior--oxytocin and reward pathways--peripheral measures matter?! Neuropsychopharmacology : Official Publication Of The American College Of Neuropsychopharmacology 2011, 36: 2587-8. PMID: 22071897, PMCID: PMC3230502, DOI: 10.1038/npp.2011.201.

Lebowitz ER, Vitulano LA, Mataix-Cols D, Leckman JF. Editorial perspective: when OCD takes over…the family! Coercive and disruptive behaviours in paediatric obsessive compulsive disorder. Journal Of Child Psychology And Psychiatry, And Allied Disciplines 2011, 52: 1249-50. PMID: 22022883, DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02480.x.

Tobiasova Z, van der Lingen KH, Scahill L, Leckman JF, Zhang Y, Chae W, McCracken JT, McDougle CJ, Vitiello B, Tierney E, Aman MG, Arnold LE, Katsovich L, Hoekstra PJ, Volkmar F, Bothwell AL, Kawikova I. Risperidone-related improvement of irritability in children with autism is not associated with changes in serum of epidermal growth factor and interleukin-13. Journal Of Child And Adolescent Psychopharmacology 2011, 21: 555-64. PMID: 22070180, PMCID: PMC3279715, DOI: 10.1089/cap.2010.0134.

Schneiderman I, Zilberstein-Kra Y, Leckman JF, Feldman R. Love alters autonomic reactivity to emotions. Emotion (Washington, D.C.) 2011, 11: 1314-21. PMID: 22142209, DOI: 10.1037/a0024090.

Lebowitz ER, Omer H, Leckman JF. Coercive and disruptive behaviors in pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder. Depression And Anxiety 2011, 28: 899-905. PMID: 21769998, PMCID: PMC4006629, DOI: 10.1002/da.20858.

Gordon I, Martin C, Feldman R, Leckman JF. Oxytocin and social motivation. Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience 2011, 1: 471-93. PMID: 21984889, PMCID: PMC3185363, DOI: 10.1016/j.dcn.2011.07.007.

Motlagh MG, Sukhodolsky DG, Landeros-Weisenberger A, Katsovich L, Thompson N, Scahill L, King RA, Peterson BS, Schultz RT, Leckman JF. Adverse effects of heavy prenatal maternal smoking on attentional control in children with ADHD. Journal Of Attention Disorders 2011, 15: 593-603. PMID: 20616372, PMCID: PMC3974616, DOI: 10.1177/1087054710374576.

Moriyama TS, Miguel EC, Leckman J. Early interventions to prevent mental disorders--learning lessons from the field of psychosis. Revista Brasileira De Psiquiatria (São Paulo, Brazil : 1999) 2011, 33 Suppl 2: s125-8. PMID: 22286563, DOI: 10.1590/s1516-44462011000600001.

Leckman JF. Thank goodness for Uncle Sam and the National Institute of Mental Health Intramural Program. Journal Of The American Academy Of Child And Adolescent Psychiatry 2011, 50: 851-3. PMID: 21871365, DOI: 10.1016/j.jaac.2010.04.012.

Bloch MH, Sukhodolsky DG, Dombrowski PA, Panza KE, Craiglow BG, Landeros-Weisenberger A, Leckman JF, Peterson BS, Schultz RT. Poor fine-motor and visuospatial skills predict persistence of pediatric-onset obsessive-compulsive disorder into adulthood. Journal Of Child Psychology And Psychiatry, And Allied Disciplines 2011, 52: 974-83. PMID: 21244423, PMCID: PMC3625937, DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2010.02366.x.

Kim P, Feldman R, Mayes LC, Eicher V, Thompson N, Leckman JF, Swain JE. Breastfeeding, brain activation to own infant cry, and maternal sensitivity. Journal Of Child Psychology And Psychiatry, And Allied Disciplines 2011, 52: 907-15. PMID: 21501165, PMCID: PMC3134570, DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02406.x.

O'Rourke JA, Scharf JM, Platko J, Stewart SE, Illmann C, Geller DA, King RA, Leckman JF, Pauls DL. The familial association of tourette's disorder and ADHD: the impact of OCD symptoms. American Journal Of Medical Genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric Genetics : The Official Publication Of The International Society Of Psychiatric Genetics 2011, 156B: 553-60. PMID: 21557467, PMCID: PMC3292860, DOI: 10.1002/ajmg.b.31195.

Leckman JF, March JS. Editorial: Developmental neuroscience comes of age. Journal Of Child Psychology And Psychiatry, And Allied Disciplines 2011, 52: 333-8. PMID: 21410471, DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02378.x.

Palermo SD, Bloch MH, Craiglow B, Landeros-Weisenberger A, Dombrowski PA, Panza K, Smith ME, Peterson BS, Leckman JF. Predictors of early adulthood quality of life in children with obsessive-compulsive disorder. Social Psychiatry And Psychiatric Epidemiology 2011, 46: 291-7. PMID: 20191262, PMCID: PMC3645906, DOI: 10.1007/s00127-010-0194-2.

Bos-Veneman NG, Olieman R, Tobiasova Z, Hoekstra PJ, Katsovich L, Bothwell AL, Leckman JF, Kawikova I. Altered immunoglobulin profiles in children with Tourette syndrome. Brain, Behavior, And Immunity 2011, 25: 532-8. PMID: 21156204, PMCID: PMC3056238, DOI: 10.1016/j.bbi.2010.12.003.

Leckman JF, King RA, Gilbert DL, Coffey BJ, Singer HS, Dure LS, Grantz H, Katsovich L, Lin H, Lombroso PJ, Kawikova I, Johnson DR, Kurlan RM, Kaplan EL. Streptococcal upper respiratory tract infections and exacerbations of tic and obsessive-compulsive symptoms: a prospective longitudinal study. Journal Of The American Academy Of Child And Adolescent Psychiatry 2011, 50: 108-118.e3. PMID: 21241948, PMCID: PMC3024577, DOI: 10.1016/j.jaac.2010.10.011.

Hampson M, Scheinost D, Qiu M, Bhawnani J, Lacadie CM, Leckman JF, Constable RT, Papademetris X. Biofeedback of real-time functional magnetic resonance imaging data from the supplementary motor area reduces functional connectivity to subcortical regions. Brain Connectivity 2011, 1: 91-8. PMID: 22432958, PMCID: PMC3621512, DOI: 10.1089/brain.2011.0002.

Gordon I, Zagoory-Sharon O, Leckman JF, Feldman R. Oxytocin, cortisol, and triadic family interactions. Physiology & Behavior 2010, 101: 679-84. PMID: 20723553, DOI: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2010.08.008.

Sukhodolsky DG, Landeros-Weisenberger A, Scahill L, Leckman JF, Schultz RT. Neuropsychological functioning in children with Tourette syndrome with and without attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Journal Of The American Academy Of Child And Adolescent Psychiatry 2010, 49: 1155-64. PMID: 20970703, PMCID: PMC2965169, DOI: 10.1016/j.jaac.2010.08.008.

Cavanna AE, Ali F, Leckman JF, Robertson MM. Pathological laughter in Gilles de la Tourette syndrome: an unusual phonic tic. Movement Disorders : Official Journal Of The Movement Disorder Society 2010, 25: 2233-9. PMID: 20683924, DOI: 10.1002/mds.23216.

Kim P, Leckman JF, Mayes LC, Feldman R, Wang X, Swain JE. The plasticity of human maternal brain: longitudinal changes in brain anatomy during the early postpartum period. Behavioral Neuroscience 2010, 124: 695-700. PMID: 20939669, PMCID: PMC4318549, DOI: 10.1037/a0020884.

Morer A, Chae W, Henegariu O, Bothwell AL, Leckman JF, Kawikova I. Elevated expression of MCP-1, IL-2 and PTPR-N in basal ganglia of Tourette syndrome cases. Brain, Behavior, And Immunity 2010, 24: 1069-73. PMID: 20193755, DOI: 10.1016/j.bbi.2010.02.007.

Motlagh MG, Katsovich L, Thompson N, Lin H, Kim YS, Scahill L, Lombroso PJ, King RA, Peterson BS, Leckman JF. Severe psychosocial stress and heavy cigarette smoking during pregnancy: an examination of the pre- and perinatal risk factors associated with ADHD and Tourette syndrome. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 2010, 19: 755-64. PMID: 20532931, PMCID: PMC3932440, DOI: 10.1007/s00787-010-0115-7.

Du JC, Chiu TF, Lee KM, Wu HL, Yang YC, Hsu SY, Sun CS, Hwang B, Leckman JF. Tourette syndrome in children: an updated review. Pediatrics And Neonatology 2010, 51: 255-64. PMID: 20951354, DOI: 10.1016/S1875-9572(10)60050-2.

Gordon I, Zagoory-Sharon O, Leckman JF, Feldman R. Oxytocin and the development of parenting in humans. Biological Psychiatry 2010, 68: 377-82. PMID: 20359699, PMCID: PMC3943240, DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2010.02.005.

Leckman JF, Bloch MH, Smith ME, Larabi D, Hampson M. Neurobiological substrates of Tourette's disorder. Journal Of Child And Adolescent Psychopharmacology 2010, 20: 237-47. PMID: 20807062, PMCID: PMC2958453, DOI: 10.1089/cap.2009.0118.

Bloch MH, McGuire J, Landeros-Weisenberger A, Leckman JF, Pittenger C. Meta-analysis of the dose-response relationship of SSRI in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Molecular Psychiatry 2010, 15: 850-5. PMID: 19468281, PMCID: PMC2888928, DOI: 10.1038/mp.2009.50.

Murphy TK, Kurlan R, Leckman J. The immunobiology of Tourette's disorder, pediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorders associated with Streptococcus, and related disorders: a way forward. Journal Of Child And Adolescent Psychopharmacology 2010, 20: 317-31. PMID: 20807070, PMCID: PMC4003464, DOI: 10.1089/cap.2010.0043.

Gordon I, Zagoory-Sharon O, Leckman JF, Feldman R. Prolactin, Oxytocin, and the development of paternal behavior across the first six months of fatherhood. Hormones And Behavior 2010, 58: 513-8. PMID: 20399783, PMCID: PMC3247300, DOI: 10.1016/j.yhbeh.2010.04.007.

Kim P, Leckman JF, Mayes LC, Newman MA, Feldman R, Swain JE. Perceived quality of maternal care in childhood and structure and function of mothers' brain. Developmental Science 2010, 13: 662-73. PMID: 20590729, PMCID: PMC3974609, DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-7687.2009.00923.x.

Gorman DA, Thompson N, Plessen KJ, Robertson MM, Leckman JF, Peterson BS. Psychosocial outcome and psychiatric comorbidity in older adolescents with Tourette syndrome: controlled study. The British Journal Of Psychiatry : The Journal Of Mental Science 2010, 197: 36-44. PMID: 20592431, PMCID: PMC2894981, DOI: 10.1192/bjp.bp.109.071050.

Leckman JF, Denys D, Simpson HB, Mataix-Cols D, Hollander E, Saxena S, Miguel EC, Rauch SL, Goodman WK, Phillips KA, Stein DJ. Obsessive-compulsive disorder: a review of the diagnostic criteria and possible subtypes and dimensional specifiers for DSM-V. Depression And Anxiety 2010, 27: 507-27. PMID: 20217853, PMCID: PMC3974619, DOI: 10.1002/da.20669.

Pertusa A, Frost RO, Fullana MA, Samuels J, Steketee G, Tolin D, Saxena S, Leckman JF, Mataix-Cols D. Refining the diagnostic boundaries of compulsive hoarding: a critical review. Clinical Psychology Review 2010, 30: 371-86. PMID: 20189280, DOI: 10.1016/j.cpr.2010.01.007.

Phillips KA, Stein DJ, Rauch SL, Hollander E, Fallon BA, Barsky A, Fineberg N, Mataix-Cols D, Ferrão YA, Saxena S, Wilhelm S, Kelly MM, Clark LA, Pinto A, Bienvenu OJ, Farrow J, Leckman J. Should an obsessive-compulsive spectrum grouping of disorders be included in DSM-V? Depression And Anxiety 2010, 27: 528-55. PMID: 20533367, PMCID: PMC3985410, DOI: 10.1002/da.20705.

Mataix-Cols D, Frost RO, Pertusa A, Clark LA, Saxena S, Leckman JF, Stein DJ, Matsunaga H, Wilhelm S. Hoarding disorder: a new diagnosis for DSM-V? Depression And Anxiety 2010, 27: 556-72. PMID: 20336805, DOI: 10.1002/da.20693.

Stein DJ, Fineberg NA, Bienvenu OJ, Denys D, Lochner C, Nestadt G, Leckman JF, Rauch SL, Phillips KA. Should OCD be classified as an anxiety disorder in DSM-V? Depression And Anxiety 2010, 27: 495-506. PMID: 20533366, DOI: 10.1002/da.20699.

Walkup JT, Ferrão Y, Leckman JF, Stein DJ, Singer H. Tic disorders: some key issues for DSM-V. Depression And Anxiety 2010, 27: 600-10. PMID: 20533370, DOI: 10.1002/da.20711.

Leckman JF, Yazgan MY. Editorial: Developmental transitions to psychopathology: from genomics and epigenomics to social policy. Journal Of Child Psychology And Psychiatry, And Allied Disciplines 2010, 51: 333-40. PMID: 20180880, DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2010.02226.x.

Kawikova I, Grady BP, Tobiasova Z, Zhang Y, Vojdani A, Katsovich L, Richmand BJ, Park TW, Bothwell AL, Leckman JF. Children with Tourette's syndrome may suffer immunoglobulin A dysgammaglobulinemia: preliminary report. Biological Psychiatry 2010, 67: 679-83. PMID: 20006327, PMCID: PMC3974615, DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2009.09.034.

Lin H, Williams KA, Katsovich L, Findley DB, Grantz H, Lombroso PJ, King RA, Bessen DE, Johnson D, Kaplan EL, Landeros-Weisenberger A, Zhang H, Leckman JF. Streptococcal upper respiratory tract infections and psychosocial stress predict future tic and obsessive-compulsive symptom severity in children and adolescents with Tourette syndrome and obsessive-compulsive disorder. Biological Psychiatry 2010, 67: 684-91. PMID: 19833320, PMCID: PMC2843763, DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2009.08.020.

Johnson DR, Kurlan R, Leckman J, Kaplan EL. The human immune response to streptococcal extracellular antigens: clinical, diagnostic, and potential pathogenetic implications. Clinical Infectious Diseases : An Official Publication Of The Infectious Diseases Society Of America 2010, 50: 481-90. PMID: 20067422, DOI: 10.1086/650167.

Landeros-Weisenberger A, Bloch MH, Kelmendi B, Wegner R, Nudel J, Dombrowski P, Pittenger C, Krystal JH, Goodman WK, Leckman JF, Coric V. Dimensional predictors of response to SRI pharmacotherapy in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Journal Of Affective Disorders 2010, 121: 175-9. PMID: 19577308, PMCID: PMC3974618, DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2009.06.010.

Kataoka Y, Kalanithi PS, Grantz H, Schwartz ML, Saper C, Leckman JF, Vaccarino FM. Decreased number of parvalbumin and cholinergic interneurons in the striatum of individuals with Tourette syndrome. The Journal Of Comparative Neurology 2010, 518: 277-91. PMID: 19941350, PMCID: PMC2846837, DOI: 10.1002/cne.22206.

Bloch MH, Leckman JF. Clinical course of Tourette syndrome. Journal Of Psychosomatic Research 2009, 67: 497-501. PMID: 19913654, PMCID: PMC3974606, DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2009.09.002.

Jacob S, Landeros-Weisenberger A, Leckman JF. Autism spectrum and obsessive-compulsive disorders: OC behaviors, phenotypes and genetics. Autism Research : Official Journal Of The International Society For Autism Research 2009, 2: 293-311. PMID: 20029829, PMCID: PMC3974607, DOI: 10.1002/aur.108.

Bloch MH, Craiglow BG, Landeros-Weisenberger A, Dombrowski PA, Panza KE, Peterson BS, Leckman JF. Predictors of early adult outcomes in pediatric-onset obsessive-compulsive disorder. Pediatrics 2009, 124: 1085-93. PMID: 19786445, PMCID: PMC3974608, DOI: 10.1542/peds.2009-0015.

Bloch MH, Panza KE, Landeros-Weisenberger A, Leckman JF. Meta-analysis: treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in children with comorbid tic disorders. Journal Of The American Academy Of Child And Adolescent Psychiatry 2009, 48: 884-893. PMID: 19625978, PMCID: PMC3943246, DOI: 10.1097/CHI.0b013e3181b26e9f.

Lee JC, Prado HS, Diniz JB, Borcato S, da Silva CB, Hounie AG, Miguel EC, Leckman JF, do Rosário MC. Perfectionism and sensory phenomena: phenotypic components of obsessive-compulsive disorder. Comprehensive Psychiatry 2009, 50: 431-6. PMID: 19683613, DOI: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2008.11.007.

Stein DJ, Denys D, Gloster AT, Hollander E, Leckman JF, Rauch SL, Phillips KA. Obsessive-compulsive disorder: diagnostic and treatment issues. The Psychiatric Clinics Of North America 2009, 32: 665-85. PMID: 19716996, DOI: 10.1016/j.psc.2009.05.007.

Martino D, Dale RC, Gilbert DL, Giovannoni G, Leckman JF. Immunopathogenic mechanisms in tourette syndrome: A critical review. Movement Disorders : Official Journal Of The Movement Disorder Society 2009, 24: 1267-79. PMID: 19353683, PMCID: PMC3972005, DOI: 10.1002/mds.22504.

Rosario MC, Prado HS, Borcato S, Diniz JB, Shavitt RG, Hounie AG, Mathis ME, Mastrorosa RS, Velloso P, Perin EA, Fossaluza V, Pereira CA, Geller D, Leckman J, Miguel E. Validation of the University of São Paulo Sensory Phenomena Scale: initial psychometric properties. CNS Spectrums 2009, 14: 315-23. PMID: 19668122, DOI: 10.1017/s1092852900020319.

Hampson M, Tokoglu F, King RA, Constable RT, Leckman JF. Brain areas coactivating with motor cortex during chronic motor tics and intentional movements. Biological Psychiatry 2009, 65: 594-9. PMID: 19111281, PMCID: PMC2679868, DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2008.11.012.

Sukhodolsky DG, Vitulano LA, Carroll DH, McGuire J, Leckman JF, Scahill L. Randomized trial of anger control training for adolescents with Tourette's syndrome and disruptive behavior. Journal Of The American Academy Of Child And Adolescent Psychiatry 2009, 48: 413-421. PMID: 19242384, DOI: 10.1097/CHI.0b013e3181985050.

Stevens HE, Leckman JF, Coplan JD, Suomi SJ. Risk and resilience: early manipulation of macaque social experience and persistent behavioral and neurophysiological outcomes. Journal Of The American Academy Of Child And Adolescent Psychiatry 2009, 48: 114-27. PMID: 19127170, DOI: 10.1097/CHI.0b013e318193064c.

Leckman JF, Bloch MH, King RA. Symptom dimensions and subtypes of obsessive-compulsive disorder: a developmental perspective. Dialogues In Clinical Neuroscience 2009, 11: 21-33. PMID: 19432385, PMCID: PMC3181902.

Charman T, Leckman J, Verhulst F. Editorial: Envisioning the future after 50 years of science and discovery. Journal Of Child Psychology And Psychiatry, And Allied Disciplines 2009, 50: 1. PMID: 19220585, DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2008.02063.x.

Bloch MH, Landeros-Weisenberger A, Rosario MC, Pittenger C, Leckman JF. Meta-analysis of the symptom structure of obsessive-compulsive disorder. The American Journal Of Psychiatry 2008, 165: 1532-42. PMID: 18923068, PMCID: PMC3972003, DOI: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2008.08020320.

Shulman S, Mayes LC, Cohen TH, Swain JE, Leckman JF. Romantic attraction and conflict negotiation among late adolescent and early adult romantic couples. Journal Of Adolescence 2008, 31: 729-45. PMID: 18835494, PMCID: PMC3247301, DOI: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2008.02.002.

Motlagh MG, Seddigh A, Dashti B, Leckman JF, Alaghband-Rad J. Consanguineous Iranian kindreds with severe Tourette syndrome. Movement Disorders : Official Journal Of The Movement Disorder Society 2008, 23: 2079-83. PMID: 18785237, PMCID: PMC3972002, DOI: 10.1002/mds.22261.

Leslie DL, Kozma L, Martin A, Landeros A, Katsovich L, King RA, Leckman JF. Neuropsychiatric disorders associated with streptococcal infection: a case-control study among privately insured children. Journal Of The American Academy Of Child And Adolescent Psychiatry 2008, 47: 1166-72. PMID: 18724258, PMCID: PMC2783578, DOI: 10.1097/CHI.0b013e3181825a3d.

Leckman JF, Bloch MH. A developmental and evolutionary perspective on obsessive-compulsive disorder: whence and whither compulsive hoarding? The American Journal Of Psychiatry 2008, 165: 1229-33. PMID: 18829875, DOI: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2008.08060891.

Swain JE, Tasgin E, Mayes LC, Feldman R, Constable RT, Leckman JF. Maternal brain response to own baby-cry is affected by cesarean section delivery. Journal Of Child Psychology And Psychiatry, And Allied Disciplines 2008, 49: 1042-52. PMID: 18771508, PMCID: PMC3246837, DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2008.01963.x.

Bloch MH, Landeros-Weisenberger A, Sen S, Dombrowski P, Kelmendi B, Coric V, Pittenger C, Leckman JF. Association of the serotonin transporter polymorphism and obsessive-compulsive disorder: systematic review. American Journal Of Medical Genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric Genetics : The Official Publication Of The International Society Of Psychiatric Genetics 2008, 147B: 850-8. PMID: 18186076, DOI: 10.1002/ajmg.b.30699.

Stubbe D, Martin A, Bloch M, Belitsky R, Carter D, Ebert M, Friedman A, Giese A, Kirwin P, Ross RG, Leckman JF. Model curriculum for academic child and adolescent psychiatry training. Academic Psychiatry : The Journal Of The American Association Of Directors Of Psychiatric Residency Training And The Association For Academic Psychiatry 2008, 32: 366-76. PMID: 18945975, DOI: 10.1176/appi.ap.32.5.366.

Stewart SE, Rosario MC, Baer L, Carter AS, Brown TA, Scharf JM, Illmann C, Leckman JF, Sukhodolsky D, Katsovich L, Rasmussen S, Goodman W, Delorme R, Leboyer M, Chabane N, Jenike MA, Geller DA, Pauls DL. Four-factor structure of obsessive-compulsive disorder symptoms in children, adolescents, and adults. Journal Of The American Academy Of Child And Adolescent Psychiatry 2008, 47: 763-772. PMID: 18520961, DOI: 10.1097/CHI.0b013e318172ef1e.

Yrigollen CM, Han SS, Kochetkova A, Babitz T, Chang JT, Volkmar FR, Leckman JF, Grigorenko EL. Genes controlling affiliative behavior as candidate genes for autism. Biological Psychiatry 2008, 63: 911-6. PMID: 18207134, PMCID: PMC2386897, DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2007.11.015.

Gordon I, Zagoory-Sharon O, Schneiderman I, Leckman JF, Weller A, Feldman R. Oxytocin and cortisol in romantically unattached young adults: associations with bonding and psychological distress. Psychophysiology 2008, 45: 349-52. PMID: 18266803, DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-8986.2008.00649.x.

Leckman JF, Leventhal BL. Editorial: a global perspective on child and adolescent mental health. Journal Of Child Psychology And Psychiatry, And Allied Disciplines 2008, 49: 221-5. PMID: 18333928, DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2008.01884.x.

Labad J, Menchon JM, Alonso P, Segalas C, Jimenez S, Jaurrieta N, Leckman JF, Vallejo J. Gender differences in obsessive-compulsive symptom dimensions. Depression And Anxiety 2008, 25: 832-8. PMID: 17436312, DOI: 10.1002/da.20332.

Bloch MH, Landeros-Weisenberger A, Dombrowski P, Kelmendi B, Wegner R, Nudel J, Pittenger C, Leckman JF, Coric V. Systematic review: pharmacological and behavioral treatment for trichotillomania. Biological Psychiatry 2007, 62: 839-46. PMID: 17727824, DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2007.05.019.

Leckman JF. An evolutionary and developmental perspective. Biological Psychiatry 2007, 62: 831-2. PMID: 17825798, PMCID: PMC2693705, DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2007.07.006.

Mantovani A, Leckman JF, Grantz H, King RA, Sporn AL, Lisanby SH. Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation of the Supplementary Motor Area in the treatment of Tourette Syndrome: report of two cases. Clinical Neurophysiology : Official Journal Of The International Federation Of Clinical Neurophysiology 2007, 118: 2314-5. PMID: 17709291, DOI: 10.1016/j.clinph.2007.07.011.

Mataix-Cols D, Pertusa A, Leckman JF. Issues for DSM-V: how should obsessive-compulsive and related disorders be classified? The American Journal Of Psychiatry 2007, 164: 1313-4. PMID: 17728412, DOI: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2007.07040568.

Leckman JF, King RA. A developmental perspective on the controversy surrounding the use of SSRIs to treat pediatric depression. The American Journal Of Psychiatry 2007, 164: 1304-6. PMID: 17728409, DOI: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2007.07050880.

Swain JE, Scahill L, Lombroso PJ, King RA, Leckman JF. Tourette syndrome and tic disorders: a decade of progress. Journal Of The American Academy Of Child And Adolescent Psychiatry 2007, 46: 947-968. PMID: 17667475, DOI: 10.1097/chi.0b013e318068fbcc.

Bajwa RJ, de Lotbinière AJ, King RA, Jabbari B, Quatrano S, Kunze K, Scahill L, Leckman JF. Deep brain stimulation in Tourette's syndrome. Movement Disorders : Official Journal Of The Movement Disorder Society 2007, 22: 1346-50. PMID: 17580320, DOI: 10.1002/mds.21398.

Galvão-de Almeida A, Quarantini LC, Góis CR, Santos-Jesus R, Miranda-Scippa AM, de Oliveira IR, da Silva Prado H, Leckman JF, Rosário MC. Obsessive-compulsive disorder: an open-label pilot trial of escitalopram. CNS Spectrums 2007, 12: 519-24. PMID: 17603402, DOI: 10.1017/s1092852900021258.

Sukhodolsky DG, Leckman JF, Rothenberger A, Scahill L. The role of abnormal neural oscillations in the pathophysiology of co-occurring Tourette syndrome and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 2007, 16 Suppl 1: 51-9. PMID: 17665283, DOI: 10.1007/s00787-007-1007-3.

Rothenberger A, Roessner V, Banaschewski T, Leckman JF. Co-existence of tic disorders and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder-recent advances in understanding and treatment. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 2007, 16 Suppl 1: 1-4. PMID: 17665277, DOI: 10.1007/s00787-007-1001-9.

Mayes LC, Leckman JF. Parental representations and subclinical changes in postpartum mood. Infant Mental Health Journal 2007, 28: 281-295. PMID: 28640466, DOI: 10.1002/imhj.20136.

Leckman JF, Rauch SL, Mataix-Cols D. Symptom dimensions in obsessive-compulsive disorder: implications for the DSM-V. CNS Spectrums 2007, 12: 376-87, 400. PMID: 17514082, DOI: 10.1017/s1092852900021179.

Yoon DY, Gause CD, Leckman JF, Singer HS. Frontal dopaminergic abnormality in Tourette syndrome: a postmortem analysis. Journal Of The Neurological Sciences 2007, 255: 50-6. PMID: 17337006, DOI: 10.1016/j.jns.2007.01.069.

Leckman JF, Mayes LC. Nurturing resilient children. Journal Of Child Psychology And Psychiatry, And Allied Disciplines 2007, 48: 221-3. PMID: 17355396, DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2007.01743.x.

Leckman JF. Nurturing resilient children. Revista Brasileira De Psiquiatria (São Paulo, Brazil : 1999) 2007, 29: 5-6. PMID: 17435918, DOI: 10.1590/s1516-44462007000100003.

Lin H, Katsovich L, Ghebremichael M, Findley DB, Grantz H, Lombroso PJ, King RA, Zhang H, Leckman JF. Psychosocial stress predicts future symptom severities in children and adolescents with Tourette syndrome and/or obsessive-compulsive disorder. Journal Of Child Psychology And Psychiatry, And Allied Disciplines 2007, 48: 157-66. PMID: 17300554, PMCID: PMC3073143, DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2006.01687.x.

Kawikova I, Leckman JF, Kronig H, Katsovich L, Bessen DE, Ghebremichael M, Bothwell AL. Decreased numbers of regulatory T cells suggest impaired immune tolerance in children with tourette syndrome: a preliminary study. Biological Psychiatry 2007, 61: 273-8. PMID: 16996487, DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.06.012.

Stewart SE, Rosario MC, Brown TA, Carter AS, Leckman JF, Sukhodolsky D, Katsovitch L, King R, Geller D, Pauls DL. Principal components analysis of obsessive-compulsive disorder symptoms in children and adolescents. Biological Psychiatry 2007, 61: 285-91. PMID: 17161383, DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.08.040.

Martin A, Bloch M, Pruett K, Stubbe D, Belitsky R, Ebert M, Leckman JF. From too little too late to early and often: child psychiatry education during medical school (and before and after). Child And Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics Of North America 2007, 16: 17-43, vii-viii. PMID: 17141116, DOI: 10.1016/j.chc.2006.07.005.

Kansy JW, Katsovich L, McIver KS, Pick J, Zabriskie JB, Lombroso PJ, Leckman JF, Bibb JA. Identification of pyruvate kinase as an antigen associated with Tourette syndrome. Journal Of Neuroimmunology 2006, 181: 165-76. PMID: 17011640, PMCID: PMC1853370, DOI: 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2006.08.007.

Stewart SE, Illmann C, Geller DA, Leckman JF, King R, Pauls DL. A controlled family study of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and Tourette's disorder. Journal Of The American Academy Of Child And Adolescent Psychiatry 2006, 45: 1354-1362. PMID: 17075358, DOI: 10.1097/01.chi.0000251211.36868.fe.

Mink JW, Walkup J, Frey KA, Como P, Cath D, Delong MR, Erenberg G, Jankovic J, Juncos J, Leckman JF, Swerdlow N, Visser-Vandewalle V, Vitek JL. Patient selection and assessment recommendations for deep brain stimulation in Tourette syndrome. Movement Disorders : Official Journal Of The Movement Disorder Society 2006, 21: 1831-8. PMID: 16991144, DOI: 10.1002/mds.21039.

Leckman JF, Bloch MH, Scahill L, King RA. Tourette syndrome: the self under siege. Journal Of Child Neurology 2006, 21: 642-9. PMID: 16970864, DOI: 10.1177/08830738060210081001.

Bloch MH, Landeros-Weisenberger A, Kelmendi B, Coric V, Bracken MB, Leckman JF. A systematic review: antipsychotic augmentation with treatment refractory obsessive-compulsive disorder. Molecular Psychiatry 2006, 11: 622-32. PMID: 16585942, DOI: 10.1038/sj.mp.4001823.

Leckman JF, Kim YS. A primary candidate gene for obsessive-compulsive disorder. Archives Of General Psychiatry 2006, 63: 717-20. PMID: 16818860, DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.63.7.717.

Feygin DL, Swain JE, Leckman JF. The normalcy of neurosis: evolutionary origins of obsessive-compulsive disorder and related behaviors. Progress In Neuro-psychopharmacology & Biological Psychiatry 2006, 30: 854-64. PMID: 16530315, DOI: 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2006.01.009.

Leckman JF, Vaccarino FM, Kalanithi PS, Rothenberger A. Annotation: Tourette syndrome: a relentless drumbeat--driven by misguided brain oscillations. Journal Of Child Psychology And Psychiatry, And Allied Disciplines 2006, 47: 537-50. PMID: 16712630, DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2006.01620.x.

Bloch MH, Sukhodolsky DG, Leckman JF, Schultz RT. Fine-motor skill deficits in childhood predict adulthood tic severity and global psychosocial functioning in Tourette's syndrome. Journal Of Child Psychology And Psychiatry, And Allied Disciplines 2006, 47: 551-9. PMID: 16712631, DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2005.01561.x.

Rosario-Campos MC, Miguel EC, Quatrano S, Chacon P, Ferrao Y, Findley D, Katsovich L, Scahill L, King RA, Woody SR, Tolin D, Hollander E, Kano Y, Leckman JF. The Dimensional Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale (DY-BOCS): an instrument for assessing obsessive-compulsive symptom dimensions. Molecular Psychiatry 2006, 11: 495-504. PMID: 16432526, DOI: 10.1038/sj.mp.4001798.

Bloch MH, Peterson BS, Scahill L, Otka J, Katsovich L, Zhang H, Leckman JF. Adulthood outcome of tic and obsessive-compulsive symptom severity in children with Tourette syndrome. Archives Of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine 2006, 160: 65-9. PMID: 16389213, PMCID: PMC2291298, DOI: 10.1001/archpedi.160.1.65.

Scahill L, Williams S, Schwab-Stone M, Applegate J, Leckman JF. Disruptive behavior problems in a community sample of children with tic disorders. Advances In Neurology 2006, 99: 184-90. PMID: 16536365.

Leckman JF, Bloch MH, King RA, Scahill L. Phenomenology of tics and natural history of tic disorders. Advances In Neurology 2006, 99: 1-16. PMID: 16536348.

Yeh CB, Wu CH, Tsung HC, Chen CW, Shyu JF, Leckman JF. Antineural antibody in patients with Tourette's syndrome and their family members. Journal Of Biomedical Science 2006, 13: 101-12. PMID: 16215701, DOI: 10.1007/s11373-005-9033-y.

Swain JE, Leckman JF, Volkmar FR. The wolf boy: reactive attachment disorder in an adolescent boy. Psychiatry (Edgmont (Pa. : Township)) 2005, 2: 55-61. PMID: 21120097, PMCID: PMC2993525.

Bloch MH, Leckman JF, Zhu H, Peterson BS. Caudate volumes in childhood predict symptom severity in adults with Tourette syndrome. Neurology 2005, 65: 1253-8. PMID: 16247053, PMCID: PMC2367161, DOI: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000180957.98702.69.

Abelson JF, Kwan KY, O'Roak BJ, Baek DY, Stillman AA, Morgan TM, Mathews CA, Pauls DL, Rasin MR, Gunel M, Davis NR, Ercan-Sencicek AG, Guez DH, Spertus JA, Leckman JF, Dure LS, Kurlan R, Singer HS, Gilbert DL, Farhi A, Louvi A, Lifton RP, Sestan N, State MW. Sequence variants in SLITRK1 are associated with Tourette's syndrome. Science (New York, N.Y.) 2005, 310: 317-20. PMID: 16224024, DOI: 10.1126/science.1116502.

Kalanithi PS, Zheng W, Kataoka Y, DiFiglia M, Grantz H, Saper CB, Schwartz ML, Leckman JF, Vaccarino FM. Altered parvalbumin-positive neuron distribution in basal ganglia of individuals with Tourette syndrome. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2005, 102: 13307-12. PMID: 16131542, PMCID: PMC1201574, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0502624102.

do Rosario-Campos MC, Leckman JF, Curi M, Quatrano S, Katsovitch L, Miguel EC, Pauls DL. A family study of early-onset obsessive-compulsive disorder. American Journal Of Medical Genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric Genetics : The Official Publication Of The International Society Of Psychiatric Genetics 2005, 136B: 92-7. PMID: 15892140, DOI: 10.1002/ajmg.b.30149.

Swain JE, Leckman JF. Tourette syndrome and tic disorders: overview and practical guide to diagnosis and treatment. Psychiatry (Edgmont (Pa. : Township)) 2005, 2: 26-36. PMID: 21152158, PMCID: PMC3000195.

Sukhodolsky DG, do Rosario-Campos MC, Scahill L, Katsovich L, Pauls DL, Peterson BS, King RA, Lombroso PJ, Findley DB, Leckman JF. Adaptive, emotional, and family functioning of children with obsessive-compulsive disorder and comorbid attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. The American Journal Of Psychiatry 2005, 162: 1125-32. PMID: 15930061, PMCID: PMC2291297, DOI: 10.1176/appi.ajp.162.6.1125.

Singer HS, Mink JW, Loiselle CR, Burke KA, Ruchkina I, Morshed S, Parveen S, Leckman JF, Hallett JJ, Lombroso PJ. Microinfusion of antineuronal antibodies into rodent striatum: failure to differentiate between elevated and low titers. Journal Of Neuroimmunology 2005, 163: 8-14. PMID: 15885303, DOI: 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2005.02.018.

Leckman JF, Katsovich L, Kawikova I, Lin H, Zhang H, Krönig H, Morshed S, Parveen S, Grantz H, Lombroso PJ, King RA. Increased serum levels of interleukin-12 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha in Tourette's syndrome. Biological Psychiatry 2005, 57: 667-73. PMID: 15780855, DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.12.004.

Miguel EC, Leckman JF, Rauch S, do Rosario-Campos MC, Hounie AG, Mercadante MT, Chacon P, Pauls DL. Obsessive-compulsive disorder phenotypes: implications for genetic studies. Molecular Psychiatry 2005, 10: 258-75. PMID: 15611786, DOI: 10.1038/sj.mp.4001617.

Scahill L, Blair J, Leckman JF, Martin A. Sudden death in a patient with Tourette syndrome during a clinical trial of ziprasidone. Journal Of Psychopharmacology (Oxford, England) 2005, 19: 205-6. PMID: 15728441, DOI: 10.1177/0269881105049042.

Mataix-Cols D, Rosario-Campos MC, Leckman JF. A multidimensional model of obsessive-compulsive disorder. The American Journal Of Psychiatry 2005, 162: 228-38. PMID: 15677583, DOI: 10.1176/appi.ajp.162.2.228.

Scahill L, Sukhodolsky DG, Williams SK, Leckman JF. Public health significance of tic disorders in children and adolescents. Advances In Neurology 2005, 96: 240-8. PMID: 16383223.

Lim CJ, Leckman JF, Young C, Martin A. Antidepressant-induced manic conversion: a developmentally informed synthesis of the literature. International Review Of Neurobiology 2005, 65: 25-52. PMID: 16140052, DOI: 10.1016/S0074-7742(04)65002-1.

Feng R, Leckman JF, Zhang H. Linkage analysis of ordinal traits for pedigree data. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2004, 101: 16739-44. PMID: 15548606, PMCID: PMC534720, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0404623101.

Plessen KJ, Wentzel-Larsen T, Hugdahl K, Feineigle P, Klein J, Staib LH, Leckman JF, Bansal R, Peterson BS. Altered interhemispheric connectivity in individuals with Tourette's disorder. The American Journal Of Psychiatry 2004, 161: 2028-37. PMID: 15514403, DOI: 10.1176/appi.ajp.161.11.2028.

Martin A, Young C, Leckman JF, Mukonoweshuro C, Rosenheck R, Leslie D. Age effects on antidepressant-induced manic conversion. Archives Of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine 2004, 158: 773-80. PMID: 15289250, DOI: 10.1001/archpedi.158.8.773.

Kano Y, Ohta M, Nagai Y, Pauls DL, Leckman JF. Obsessive-compulsive symptoms in parents of Tourette syndrome probands and autism spectrum disorder probands. Psychiatry And Clinical Neurosciences 2004, 58: 348-52. PMID: 15298645, DOI: 10.1111/j.1440-1819.2004.01266.x.

Leckman JF, Feldman R, Swain JE, Eicher V, Thompson N, Mayes LC. Primary parental preoccupation: circuits, genes, and the crucial role of the environment. Journal Of Neural Transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) 2004, 111: 753-71. PMID: 15205997, DOI: 10.1007/s00702-003-0067-x.

Luo F, Leckman JF, Katsovich L, Findley D, Grantz H, Tucker DM, Lombroso PJ, King RA, Bessen DE. Prospective longitudinal study of children with tic disorders and/or obsessive-compulsive disorder: relationship of symptom exacerbations to newly acquired streptococcal infections. Pediatrics 2004, 113: e578-85. PMID: 15173540, DOI: 10.1542/peds.113.6.e578.

Leckman JF. Phenomenology of tics and natural history of tic disorders. Brain & Development 2003, 25 Suppl 1: S24-8. PMID: 14980368, DOI: 10.1016/s0387-7604(03)90004-0.

Bayarsaihan D, Bitchevaia N, Enkhmandakh B, Tussie-Luna MI, Leckman JF, Roy A, Ruddle F. Expression of BEN, a member of TFII-I family of transcription factors, during mouse pre- and postimplantation development. Gene Expression Patterns : GEP 2003, 3: 579-89. PMID: 12971990, DOI: 10.1016/s1567-133x(03)00118-2.

Bayarsaihan D, Enkhmandakh B, Makeyev A, Greally JM, Leckman JF, Ruddle FH. Homez, a homeobox leucine zipper gene specific to the vertebrate lineage. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2003, 100: 10358-63. PMID: 12925734, PMCID: PMC193566, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1834010100.

Swain JE, Leckman JF. Tourette's Syndrome in Children. Current Treatment Options In Neurology 2003, 5: 299-308. PMID: 12791197, DOI: 10.1007/s11940-003-0036-6.

State MW, Greally JM, Cuker A, Bowers PN, Henegariu O, Morgan TM, Gunel M, DiLuna M, King RA, Nelson C, Donovan A, Anderson GM, Leckman JF, Hawkins T, Pauls DL, Lifton RP, Ward DC. Epigenetic abnormalities associated with a chromosome 18(q21-q22) inversion and a Gilles de la Tourette syndrome phenotype. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2003, 100: 4684-9. PMID: 12682296, PMCID: PMC153616, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0730775100.

Scahill L, Leckman JF, Schultz RT, Katsovich L, Peterson BS. A placebo-controlled trial of risperidone in Tourette syndrome. Neurology 2003, 60: 1130-5. PMID: 12682319, DOI: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000055434.39968.67.

Peterson BS, Thomas P, Kane MJ, Scahill L, Zhang H, Bronen R, King RA, Leckman JF, Staib L. Basal Ganglia volumes in patients with Gilles de la Tourette syndrome. Archives Of General Psychiatry 2003, 60: 415-24. PMID: 12695320, DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.60.4.415.

Findley DB, Leckman JF, Katsovich L, Lin H, Zhang H, Grantz H, Otka J, Lombroso PJ, King RA. Development of the Yale Children's Global Stress Index (YCGSI) and its application in children and adolescents ith Tourette's syndrome and obsessive-compulsive disorder. Journal Of The American Academy Of Child And Adolescent Psychiatry 2003, 42: 450-7. PMID: 12649632, DOI: 10.1097/01.CHI.0000046816.95464.EF.

Greenhill LL, Jensen PS, Abikoff H, Blumer JL, Deveaugh-Geiss J, Fisher C, Hoagwood K, Kratochvil CJ, Lahey BB, Laughren T, Leckman J, Petti TA, Pope K, Shaffer D, Vitiello B, Zeanah C. Developing strategies for psychopharmacological studies in preschool children. Journal Of The American Academy Of Child And Adolescent Psychiatry 2003, 42: 406-14. PMID: 12649627, DOI: 10.1097/01.CHI.0000046812.95464.FA.

Halmi KA, Sunday SR, Klump KL, Strober M, Leckman JF, Fichter M, Kaplan A, Woodside B, Treasure J, Berrettini WH, Al Shabboat M, Bulik CM, Kaye WH. Obsessions and compulsions in anorexia nervosa subtypes. The International Journal Of Eating Disorders 2003, 33: 308-19. PMID: 12655628, DOI: 10.1002/eat.10138.

Sukhodolsky DG, Scahill L, Zhang H, Peterson BS, King RA, Lombroso PJ, Katsovich L, Findley D, Leckman JF. Disruptive behavior in children with Tourette's syndrome: association with ADHD comorbidity, tic severity, and functional impairment. Journal Of The American Academy Of Child And Adolescent Psychiatry 2003, 42: 98-105. PMID: 12500082, DOI: 10.1097/00004583-200301000-00016.

Leckman JF, Pauls DL, Zhang H, Rosario-Campos MC, Katsovich L, Kidd KK, Pakstis AJ, Alsobrook JP, Robertson MM, McMahon WM, Walkup JT, van de Wetering BJ, King RA, Cohen DJ. Obsessive-compulsive symptom dimensions in affected sibling pairs diagnosed with Gilles de la Tourette syndrome. American Journal Of Medical Genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric Genetics : The Official Publication Of The International Society Of Psychiatric Genetics 2003, 116B: 60-8. PMID: 12497616, DOI: 10.1002/ajmg.b.10001.

Scahill L, Kano Y, King RA, Carlson A, Peller A, LeBrun U, Do Rosario-Campos MC, Leckman JF. Influence of age and tic disorders on obsessive-compulsive disorder in a pediatric sample. Journal Of Child And Adolescent Psychopharmacology 2003, 13 Suppl 1: S7-17. PMID: 12880496, DOI: 10.1089/104454603322126304.

Leckman JF. Tourette's syndrome. Lancet 2002, 360: 1577-86. PMID: 12443611, DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)11526-1.

Kano Y, Leckman JF, Pauls DL. Clinical characteristics of Tourette syndrome probands and relatives' risks. Journal Of The American Academy Of Child And Adolescent Psychiatry 2002, 41: 1148-9. PMID: 12364837, DOI: 10.1097/00004583-200210000-00005.

Yeh CB, Leckman J, Wan FJ, Shiah IS, Lu RB. Characteristics of acute stress symptoms and nitric oxide concentration in young rescue workers in Taiwan. Psychiatry Research 2002, 112: 59-68. PMID: 12379451, DOI: 10.1016/s0165-1781(02)00179-8.

Costello EJ, Pine DS, Hammen C, March JS, Plotsky PM, Weissman MM, Biederman J, Goldsmith HH, Kaufman J, Lewinsohn PM, Hellander M, Hoagwood K, Koretz DS, Nelson CA, Leckman JF. Development and natural history of mood disorders. Biological Psychiatry 2002, 52: 529-42. PMID: 12361667, DOI: 10.1016/s0006-3223(02)01372-0.

Lin H, Yeh CB, Peterson BS, Scahill L, Grantz H, Findley DB, Katsovich L, Otka J, Lombroso PJ, King RA, Leckman JF. Assessment of symptom exacerbations in a longitudinal study of children with Tourette's syndrome or obsessive-compulsive disorder. Journal Of The American Academy Of Child And Adolescent Psychiatry 2002, 41: 1070-7. PMID: 12218428, DOI: 10.1097/00004583-200209000-00007.

Thomsen PH, Leckman J. [Obsessive-compulsive disorders in children. Subtypes of OCD and their relation to infection with group A streptococci]. Ugeskrift For Laeger 2002, 164: 3763-7. PMID: 12362609.

Pallanti S, Hollander E, Bienstock C, Koran L, Leckman J, Marazziti D, Pato M, Stein D, Zohar J. Treatment non-response in OCD: methodological issues and operational definitions. The International Journal Of Neuropsychopharmacology / Official Scientific Journal Of The Collegium Internationale Neuropsychopharmacologicum (CINP) 2002, 5: 181-91. PMID: 12135542, DOI: 10.1017/S1461145702002900.

Zhang H, Leckman JF, Pauls DL, Tsai CP, Kidd KK, Campos MR. Genomewide scan of hoarding in sib pairs in which both sibs have Gilles de la Tourette syndrome. American Journal Of Human Genetics 2002, 70: 896-904. PMID: 11840360, PMCID: PMC379118, DOI: 10.1086/339520.

Taylor JR, Morshed SA, Parveen S, Mercadante MT, Scahill L, Peterson BS, King RA, Leckman JF, Lombroso PJ. An animal model of Tourette's syndrome. The American Journal Of Psychiatry 2002, 159: 657-60. PMID: 11925307, DOI: 10.1176/appi.ajp.159.4.657.

Leckman JF, Herman AE. Maternal behavior and developmental psychopathology. Biological Psychiatry 2002, 51: 27-43. PMID: 11801229, DOI: 10.1016/s0006-3223(01)01277-x.

Leckman JF, Yeh CB, Cohen DJ. Tic disorders: when habit forming neural systems form habits of their own? Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi = Chinese Medical Journal; Free China Ed 2001, 64: 669-92. PMID: 11922487.

Rosario-Campos MC, Leckman JF, Mercadante MT, Shavitt RG, Prado HS, Sada P, Zamignani D, Miguel EC. Adults with early-onset obsessive-compulsive disorder. The American Journal Of Psychiatry 2001, 158: 1899-903. PMID: 11691698, DOI: 10.1176/appi.ajp.158.11.1899.

Morshed SA, Parveen S, Leckman JF, Mercadante MT, Bittencourt Kiss MH, Miguel EC, Arman A, Yazgan Y, Fujii T, Paul S, Peterson BS, Zhang H, King RA, Scahill L, Lombroso PJ. Antibodies against neural, nuclear, cytoskeletal, and streptococcal epitopes in children and adults with Tourette's syndrome, Sydenham's chorea, and autoimmune disorders. Biological Psychiatry 2001, 50: 566-77. PMID: 11690591, DOI: 10.1016/s0006-3223(01)01096-4.

Kano Y, Ohta M, Nagai Y, Pauls DL, Leckman JF. A family study of Tourette syndrome in Japan. American Journal Of Medical Genetics 2001, 105: 414-21. PMID: 11449392, DOI: 10.1002/ajmg.1436.

Zalsman G, Frisch A, King RA, Pauls DL, Grice DE, Gelernter J, Alsobrook J, Michaelovsky E, Apter A, Tyano S, Weizman A, Leckman JF. Case control and family-based studies of tryptophan hydroxylase gene A218C polymorphism and suicidality in adolescents. American Journal Of Medical Genetics 2001, 105: 451-7. PMID: 11449398, DOI: 10.1002/ajmg.1406.

Scahill L, Chappell PB, Kim YS, Schultz RT, Katsovich L, Shepherd E, Arnsten AF, Cohen DJ, Leckman JF. A placebo-controlled study of guanfacine in the treatment of children with tic disorders and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. The American Journal Of Psychiatry 2001, 158: 1067-74. PMID: 11431228, DOI: 10.1176/appi.ajp.158.7.1067.

Otka JE, Mercadante MT, Scahill L, Leckman JF. Reboxetine as a potentially effective treatment for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Journal Of Child And Adolescent Psychopharmacology 2001, 11: 203-4. PMID: 11436962, DOI: 10.1089/104454601750284135.

Peterson BS, Staib L, Scahill L, Zhang H, Anderson C, Leckman JF, Cohen DJ, Gore JC, Albert J, Webster R. Regional brain and ventricular volumes in Tourette syndrome. Archives Of General Psychiatry 2001, 58: 427-40. PMID: 11343521.

State MW, Pauls DL, Leckman JF. Tourette's syndrome and related disorders. Child And Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics Of North America 2001, 10: 317-31, ix. PMID: 11351801.

Scahill L, Lombroso PJ, Mack G, Van Wattum PJ, Zhang H, Vitale A, Leckman JF. Thermal sensitivity in Tourette syndrome: preliminary report. Perceptual And Motor Skills 2001, 92: 419-32. PMID: 11361302, DOI: 10.2466/pms.2001.92.2.419.

Leckman JF, Zhang H, Alsobrook JP, Pauls DL. Symptom dimensions in obsessive-compulsive disorder: toward quantitative phenotypes. American Journal Of Medical Genetics 2001, 105: 28-30. PMID: 11424988.

Leckman JF, Cohen DJ, Goetz CG, Jankovic J. Tourette syndrome: pieces of the puzzle. Advances In Neurology 2001, 85: 369-90. PMID: 11530445.

Leckman JF, Peterson BS, King RA, Scahill L, Cohen DJ. Phenomenology of tics and natural history of tic disorders. Advances In Neurology 2001, 85: 1-14. PMID: 11530419.

Mercadante MT, Busatto GF, Lombroso PJ, Prado L, Rosário-Campos MC, do Valle R, Marques-Dias MJ, Kiss MH, Leckman JF, Miguel EC. The psychiatric symptoms of rheumatic fever. The American Journal Of Psychiatry 2000, 157: 2036-8. PMID: 11097972, DOI: 10.1176/appi.ajp.157.12.2036.

Leckman JF, Riddle MA. Tourette's syndrome: when habit-forming systems form habits of their own? Neuron 2000, 28: 349-54. PMID: 11144345, DOI: 10.1016/s0896-6273(00)00114-8.

van Wattum PJ, Chappell PB, Zelterman D, Scahill LD, Leckman JF. Patterns of response to acute naloxone infusion in Tourette's syndrome. Movement Disorders : Official Journal Of The Movement Disorder Society 2000, 15: 1252-4. PMID: 11104215.

State MW, Lombroso PJ, Pauls DL, Leckman JF. The genetics of childhood psychiatric disorders: a decade of progress. Journal Of The American Academy Of Child And Adolescent Psychiatry 2000, 39: 946-62. PMID: 10939224, DOI: 10.1097/00004583-200008000-00006.

Raballo R, Rhee J, Lyn-Cook R, Leckman JF, Schwartz ML, Vaccarino FM. Basic fibroblast growth factor (Fgf2) is necessary for cell proliferation and neurogenesis in the developing cerebral cortex. The Journal Of Neuroscience : The Official Journal Of The Society For Neuroscience 2000, 20: 5012-23. PMID: 10864959.

Peterson BS, Leckman JF, Tucker D, Scahill L, Staib L, Zhang H, King R, Cohen DJ, Gore JC, Lombroso P. Preliminary findings of antistreptococcal antibody titers and basal ganglia volumes in tic, obsessive-compulsive, and attention deficit/hyperactivity disorders. Archives Of General Psychiatry 2000, 57: 364-72. PMID: 10768698, DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.57.4.364.

Miguel EC, do Rosário-Campos MC, Prado HS, do Valle R, Rauch SL, Coffey BJ, Baer L, Savage CR, O'Sullivan RL, Jenike MA, Leckman JF. Sensory phenomena in obsessive-compulsive disorder and Tourette's disorder. The Journal Of Clinical Psychiatry 2000, 61: 150-6; quiz 157. PMID: 10732667, DOI: 10.4088/jcp.v61n0213.

Carter AS, O'Donnell DA, Schultz RT, Scahill L, Leckman JF, Pauls DL. Social and emotional adjustment in children affected with Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome: associations with ADHD and family functioning. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. Journal Of Child Psychology And Psychiatry, And Allied Disciplines 2000, 41: 215-23. PMID: 10750547.

Martin A, Landau J, Leebens P, Ulizio K, Cicchetti D, Scahill L, Leckman JF. Risperidone-associated weight gain in children and adolescents: a retrospective chart review. Journal Of Child And Adolescent Psychopharmacology 2000, 10: 259-68. PMID: 11191686, DOI: 10.1089/cap.2000.10.259.

Scahill L, Chappell PB, King RA, Leckman JF. Pharmacologic treatment of tic disorders. Child And Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics Of North America 2000, 9: 99-117. PMID: 10674192.

Cohen DJ, Leckman JF. Developmental psychopathology: research, clinical care and social policy. The Israel Journal Of Psychiatry And Related Sciences 2000, 37: 162-4. PMID: 11084803.

Alsobrook II JP, Leckman JF, Goodman WK, Rasmussen SA, Pauls DL. Segregation analysis of obsessive-compulsive disorder using symptom-based factor scores. American Journal Of Medical Genetics 1999, 88: 669-75. PMID: 10581488, DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1096-8628(19991215)88:6<669::aid-ajmg17>3.0.co;2-n.

Robertson MM, Banerjee S, Kurlan R, Cohen DJ, Leckman JF, McMahon W, Pauls DL, Sandor P, van de Wetering BJ. The Tourette syndrome diagnostic confidence index: development and clinical associations. Neurology 1999, 53: 2108-12. PMID: 10599790, DOI: 10.1212/wnl.53.9.2108.

Leckman JF. Incremental progress in developmental psychopathology: simply complex. The American Journal Of Psychiatry 1999, 156: 1495-8. PMID: 10518156, DOI: 10.1176/ajp.156.10.1495.

Feldman R, Weller A, Leckman JF, Kuint J, Eidelman AI. The nature of the mother's tie to her infant: maternal bonding under conditions of proximity, separation, and potential loss. Journal Of Child Psychology And Psychiatry, And Allied Disciplines 1999, 40: 929-39. PMID: 10509887.

Lin X, State MW, Vaccarino FM, Greally J, Hass M, Leckman JF. Identification, chromosomal assignment, and expression analysis of the human homeodomain-containing gene Orthopedia (OTP). Genomics 1999, 60: 96-104. PMID: 10458915, DOI: 10.1006/geno.1999.5882.

Scahill L, Schwab-Stone M, Merikangas KR, Leckman JF, Zhang H, Kasl S. Psychosocial and clinical correlates of ADHD in a community sample of school-age children. Journal Of The American Academy Of Child And Adolescent Psychiatry 1999, 38: 976-84. PMID: 10434489, DOI: 10.1097/00004583-199908000-00013.

Leckman JF, Mayes LC. Preoccupations and behaviors associated with romantic and parental love. Perspectives on the origin of obsessive-compulsive disorder. Child And Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics Of North America 1999, 8: 635-65. PMID: 10442234.

Evans DW, Gray FL, Leckman JF. The rituals, fears and phobias of young children: insights from development, psychopathology and neurobiology. Child Psychiatry And Human Development 1999, 29: 261-76. PMID: 10422351, DOI: 10.1023/a:1021392931450.

van Wattum PJ, Anderson GM, Chappell PB, Goodman WK, Riddle MA, Leckman JF. Cerebrospinal fluid dynorphin A[1-8] and beta-endorphin levels in Tourette's syndrome are unaltered. Biological Psychiatry 1999, 45: 1527-8. PMID: 10356639.

Insel TR, O'Brien DJ, Leckman JF. Oxytocin, vasopressin, and autism: is there a connection? Biological Psychiatry 1999, 45: 145-57. PMID: 9951561, DOI: 10.1016/s0006-3223(98)00142-5.

Leckman JF, Mayes LC, Feldman R, Evans DW, King RA, Cohen DJ. Early parental preoccupations and behaviors and their possible relationship to the symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. Supplementum 1999, 396: 1-26. PMID: 10478283.

Peterson BS, Leckman JF. The temporal dynamics of tics in Gilles de la Tourette syndrome. Biological Psychiatry 1998, 44: 1337-48. PMID: 9861477, DOI: 10.1016/s0006-3223(98)00176-0.

Martin A, State M, Anderson GM, Kaye WM, Hanchett JM, McConaha CW, North WG, Leckman JF. Cerebrospinal fluid levels of oxytocin in Prader-Willi syndrome: a preliminary report. Biological Psychiatry 1998, 44: 1349-52. PMID: 9861478, DOI: 10.1016/s0006-3223(98)00190-5.

Leckman JF, Mayes LC. Understanding developmental psychopathology: how useful are evolutionary accounts? Journal Of The American Academy Of Child And Adolescent Psychiatry 1998, 37: 1011-21. PMID: 9785712, DOI: 10.1097/00004583-199810000-00010.

Martin A, State M, Koenig K, Schultz R, Dykens EM, Cassidy SB, Leckman JF. Prader-Willi syndrome. The American Journal Of Psychiatry 1998, 155: 1265-73. PMID: 9734553, DOI: 10.1176/ajp.155.9.1265.

Peterson BS, Zhang H, Anderson GM, Leckman JF. A double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover trial of an antiandrogen in the treatment of Tourette's syndrome. Journal Of Clinical Psychopharmacology 1998, 18: 324-31. PMID: 9690699, DOI: 10.1097/00004714-199808000-00013.

Leckman JF, Zhang H, Vitale A, Lahnin F, Lynch K, Bondi C, Kim YS, Peterson BS. Course of tic severity in Tourette syndrome: the first two decades. Pediatrics 1998, 102: 14-9. PMID: 9651407.

Peterson BS, Skudlarski P, Anderson AW, Zhang H, Gatenby JC, Lacadie CM, Leckman JF, Gore JC. A functional magnetic resonance imaging study of tic suppression in Tourette syndrome. Archives Of General Psychiatry 1998, 55: 326-33. PMID: 9554428, DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.55.4.326.

Leckman JF, Lombroso PJ. Development of the cerebral cortex: IV. Transcription factors. Journal Of The American Academy Of Child And Adolescent Psychiatry 1998, 37: 451-2. PMID: 9549968, DOI: 10.1097/00004583-199804000-00025.

Schultz RT, Carter AS, Gladstone M, Scahill L, Leckman JF, Peterson BS, Zhang H, Cohen DJ, Pauls D. Visual-motor integration functioning in children with Tourette syndrome. Neuropsychology 1998, 12: 134-145. PMID: 9460741, DOI: 10.1037//0894-4105.12.1.134.

Garcia-Cairasco N, Miguel EC, Rauch SL, Leckman JF. Current controversies and future directions in basal ganglia research. Integrating basic neuroscience and clinical investigation. The Psychiatric Clinics Of North America 1997, 20: 945-62. PMID: 9443359, DOI: 10.1016/s0193-953x(05)70354-3.

Leckman JF, Peterson BS, Pauls DL, Cohen DJ. Tic disorders. The Psychiatric Clinics Of North America 1997, 20: 839-61. PMID: 9443353, DOI: 10.1016/s0193-953x(05)70348-8.

Cohen DJ, Leckman JF, Pauls D. Neuropsychiatric disorders of childhood: Tourette's syndrome as a model. Acta Paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992). Supplement 1997, 422: 106-11. PMID: 9298805, DOI: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1997.tb18357.x.

Leckman JF, Grice DE, Boardman J, Zhang H, Vitale A, Bondi C, Alsobrook J, Peterson BS, Cohen DJ, Rasmussen SA, Goodman WK, McDougle CJ, Pauls DL. Symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder. The American Journal Of Psychiatry 1997, 154: 911-7. PMID: 9210740, DOI: 10.1176/ajp.154.7.911.

Scahill L, Riddle MA, King RA, Hardin MT, Rasmusson A, Makuch RW, Leckman JF. Fluoxetine has no marked effect on tic symptoms in patients with Tourette's syndrome: a double-blind placebo-controlled study. Journal Of Child And Adolescent Psychopharmacology 1997, 7: 75-85. PMID: 9334893, DOI: 10.1089/cap.1997.7.75.

Scahill L, Riddle MA, McSwiggin-Hardin M, Ort SI, King RA, Goodman WK, Cicchetti D, Leckman JF. Children's Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale: reliability and validity. Journal Of The American Academy Of Child And Adolescent Psychiatry 1997, 36: 844-52. PMID: 9183141, DOI: 10.1097/00004583-199706000-00023.

Chappell PB, Scahill LD, Leckman JF. Future therapies of Tourette syndrome. Neurologic Clinics 1997, 15: 429-50. PMID: 9115473, DOI: 10.1016/s0733-8619(05)70324-8.

Ding M, Robel L, James AJ, Eisenstat DD, Leckman JF, Rubenstein JL, Vaccarino FM. Dlx-2 homeobox gene controls neuronal differentiation in primary cultures of developing basal ganglia. Journal Of Molecular Neuroscience : MN 1997, 8: 93-113. PMID: 9188040, DOI: 10.1007/BF02736776.

Mercadante MT, Campos MC, Marques-Dias MJ, Miguel EC, Leckman J. Vocal tics in Sydenham's chorea. Journal Of The American Academy Of Child And Adolescent Psychiatry 1997, 36: 305-6. PMID: 9055509, DOI: 10.1097/00004583-199703000-00007.

Zohar AH, Pauls DL, Ratzoni G, Apter A, Dycian A, Binder M, King R, Leckman JF, Kron S, Cohen DJ. Obsessive-compulsive disorder with and without tics in an epidemiological sample of adolescents. The American Journal Of Psychiatry 1997, 154: 274-6. PMID: 9016283, DOI: 10.1176/ajp.154.2.274.

Evans DW, Leckman JF, Carter A, Reznick JS, Henshaw D, King RA, Pauls D. Ritual, habit, and perfectionism: the prevalence and development of compulsive-like behavior in normal young children. Child Development 1997, 68: 58-68. PMID: 9084125.

Miguel EC, Baer L, Coffey BJ, Rauch SL, Savage CR, O'Sullivan RL, Phillips K, Moretti C, Leckman JF, Jenike MA. Phenomenological differences appearing with repetitive behaviours in obsessive-compulsive disorder and Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome. The British Journal Of Psychiatry : The Journal Of Mental Science 1997, 170: 140-5. PMID: 9093502, DOI: 10.1192/bjp.170.2.140.

Rasmusson AM, Anderson GM, Lynch KA, McSwiggan-Hardin M, Scahill LD, Mazure CM, Goodman WK, Price LH, Cohen DJ, Leckman JF. A preliminary study of tryptophan depletion on tics, obsessive-compulsive symptoms, and mood in Tourette's syndrome. Biological Psychiatry 1997, 41: 117-21. PMID: 8988803, DOI: 10.1016/s0006-3223(96)00380-0.

Kirwin PD, Anderson GM, Chappell PB, Saberski L, Leckman JF, Geracioti TD, Heninger GR, Price LH, McDougle CJ. Assessment of diurnal variation of cerebrospinal fluid tryptophan and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid in healthy human females. Life Sciences 1997, 60: 899-907. PMID: 9061047, DOI: 10.1016/s0024-3205(97)00021-0.

Leckman JF, Peterson BS, Anderson GM, Arnsten AF, Pauls DL, Cohen DJ. Pathogenesis of Tourette's syndrome. Journal Of Child Psychology And Psychiatry, And Allied Disciplines 1997, 38: 119-42. PMID: 9232461, DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01508.x.

Tucker DM, Leckman JF, Scahill L, Wilf GE, LaCamera R, Cardona L, Cohen P, Heidmann S, Goldstein J, Judge J, Snyder E, Bult A, Peterson BS, King R, Lombroso P. A putative poststreptococcal case of OCD with chronic tic disorder, not otherwise specified. Journal Of The American Academy Of Child And Adolescent Psychiatry 1996, 35: 1684-91. PMID: 8973076, DOI: 10.1097/00004583-199612000-00022.

Dykens EM, Leckman JF, Cassidy SB. Obsessions and compulsions in Prader-Willi syndrome. Journal Of Child Psychology And Psychiatry, And Allied Disciplines 1996, 37: 995-1002. PMID: 9119946, DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01496.x.

Grice DE, Leckman JF, Pauls DL, Kurlan R, Kidd KK, Pakstis AJ, Chang FM, Buxbaum JD, Cohen DJ, Gelernter J. Linkage disequilibrium between an allele at the dopamine D4 receptor locus and Tourette syndrome, by the transmission-disequilibrium test. American Journal Of Human Genetics 1996, 59: 644-52. PMID: 8751866, PMCID: PMC1914894.

Apter A, Fallon TJ, King RA, Ratzoni G, Zohar AH, Binder M, Weizman A, Leckman JF, Pauls DL, Kron S, Cohen DJ. Obsessive-compulsive characteristics: from symptoms to syndrome. Journal Of The American Academy Of Child And Adolescent Psychiatry 1996, 35: 907-12. PMID: 8768350, DOI: 10.1097/00004583-199607000-00016.

Chappell P, Leckman J, Goodman W, Bissette G, Pauls D, Anderson G, Riddle M, Scahill L, McDougle C, Cohen D. Elevated cerebrospinal fluid corticotropin-releasing factor in Tourette's syndrome: comparison to obsessive compulsive disorder and normal controls. Biological Psychiatry 1996, 39: 776-83. PMID: 8731518, DOI: 10.1016/0006-3223(95)00221-9.

Yazgan MY, Leckman JF, Wexler BE. A direct observational measure of whole body turning bias. Cortex; A Journal Devoted To The Study Of The Nervous System And Behavior 1996, 32: 173-6. PMID: 8697747, DOI: 10.1016/s0010-9452(96)80025-6.

Lin X, Swaroop A, Vaccarino FM, Murtha MT, Haas M, Ji X, Ruddle FH, Leckman JF. Characterization and sequence analysis of the human homeobox-containing gene GBX2. Genomics 1996, 31: 335-42. PMID: 8838315, DOI: 10.1006/geno.1996.0056.

Robel L, Ding M, James AJ, Lin X, Simeone A, Leckman JF, Vaccarino FM. Fibroblast growth factor 2 increases Otx2 expression in precursor cells from mammalian telencephalon. The Journal Of Neuroscience : The Official Journal Of The Society For Neuroscience 1995, 15: 7879-91. PMID: 8613727, PMCID: PMC6577918.

McDougle CJ, Fleischmann RL, Epperson CN, Wasylink S, Leckman JF, Price LH. Risperidone addition in fluvoxamine-refractory obsessive-compulsive disorder: three cases. The Journal Of Clinical Psychiatry 1995, 56: 526-8. PMID: 7592506.

Yazgan MY, Peterson B, Wexler BE, Leckman JF. Behavioral laterality in individuals with Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome and basal ganglia alterations: a preliminary report. Biological Psychiatry 1995, 38: 386-90. PMID: 8547458, DOI: 10.1016/0006-3223(94)00302-J.

Malison RT, McDougle CJ, van Dyck CH, Scahill L, Baldwin RM, Seibyl JP, Price LH, Leckman JF, Innis RB. [123I]beta-CIT SPECT imaging of striatal dopamine transporter binding in Tourette's disorder. The American Journal Of Psychiatry 1995, 152: 1359-61. PMID: 7653693, DOI: 10.1176/ajp.152.9.1359.

Chappell PB, Riddle MA, Scahill L, Lynch KA, Schultz R, Arnsten A, Leckman JF, Cohen DJ. Guanfacine treatment of comorbid attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and Tourette's syndrome: preliminary clinical experience. Journal Of The American Academy Of Child And Adolescent Psychiatry 1995, 34: 1140-6. PMID: 7559307, DOI: 10.1097/00004583-199509000-00010.

Lombroso PJ, Scahill L, King RA, Lynch KA, Chappell PB, Peterson BS, McDougle CJ, Leckman JF. Risperidone treatment of children and adolescents with chronic tic disorders: a preliminary report. Journal Of The American Academy Of Child And Adolescent Psychiatry 1995, 34: 1147-52. PMID: 7559308, DOI: 10.1097/00004583-199509000-00011.

Leebens PK, Walker DE, Leckman JF. Perceived personal and institutional influences on child and adolescent psychiatry research careers. Academic Psychiatry : The Journal Of The American Association Of Directors Of Psychiatric Residency Training And The Association For Academic Psychiatry 1995, 19: 150-8. PMID: 24442587, DOI: 10.1007/BF03341426.

Yazgan MY, Wexler BE, Kinsbourne M, Peterson B, Leckman JF. Functional significance of individual variations in callosal area. Neuropsychologia 1995, 33: 769-79. PMID: 7675166, DOI: 10.1016/0028-3932(95)00018-x.

Leckman JF, Goodman WK, Anderson GM, Riddle MA, Chappell PB, McSwiggan-Hardin MT, McDougle CJ, Scahill LD, Ort SI, Pauls DL. Cerebrospinal fluid biogenic amines in obsessive compulsive disorder, Tourette's syndrome, and healthy controls. Neuropsychopharmacology : Official Publication Of The American College Of Neuropsychopharmacology 1995, 12: 73-86. PMID: 7766289, DOI: 10.1038/sj.npp.1380241.

Scahill LD, Leckman JF, Marek KL. Sensory phenomena in Tourette's syndrome. Advances In Neurology 1995, 65: 273-80. PMID: 7872145.

Lombroso PJ, Scahill LD, Chappell PB, Pauls DL, Cohen DJ, Leckman JF. Tourette's syndrome: a multigenerational, neuropsychiatric disorder. Advances In Neurology 1995, 65: 305-18. PMID: 7872149.

Leckman JF, Grice DE, Barr LC, de Vries AL, Martin C, Cohen DJ, McDougle CJ, Goodman WK, Rasmussen SA. Tic-related vs. non-tic-related obsessive compulsive disorder. Anxiety 1995, 1: 208-15. PMID: 9160576.

Pauls DL, Alsobrook JP, Goodman W, Rasmussen S, Leckman JF. A family study of obsessive-compulsive disorder. The American Journal Of Psychiatry 1995, 152: 76-84. PMID: 7802125, DOI: 10.1176/ajp.152.1.76.

Vaccarino FM, Schwartz ML, Hartigan D, Leckman JF. Basic fibroblast growth factor increases the number of excitatory neurons containing glutamate in the cerebral cortex. Cerebral Cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) 1995, 5: 64-78. PMID: 7719131, DOI: 10.1093/cercor/5.1.64.

Peterson BS, Gore JC, Riddle MA, Cohen DJ, Leckman JF. Abnormal magnetic resonance imaging T2 relaxation time asymmetries in Tourette's syndrome. Psychiatry Research 1994, 55: 205-21. PMID: 7701035, DOI: 10.1016/0165-1781(95)91246-A.

Leckman JF, Goodman WK, North WG, Chappell PB, Price LH, Pauls DL, Anderson GM, Riddle MA, McSwiggan-Hardin M, McDougle CJ. Elevated cerebrospinal fluid levels of oxytocin in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Comparison with Tourette's syndrome and healthy controls. Archives Of General Psychiatry 1994, 51: 782-92. PMID: 7524462, DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.1994.03950100030003.

Lombroso PJ, Pauls DL, Leckman JF. Genetic mechanisms in childhood psychiatric disorders. Journal Of The American Academy Of Child And Adolescent Psychiatry 1994, 33: 921-38. PMID: 7525534, DOI: 10.1097/00004583-199409000-00001.

Chappell P, Riddle M, Anderson G, Scahill L, Hardin M, Walker D, Cohen D, Leckman J. Enhanced stress responsivity of Tourette syndrome patients undergoing lumbar puncture. Biological Psychiatry 1994, 36: 35-43. PMID: 8080901, DOI: 10.1016/0006-3223(94)90060-4.

Santangelo SL, Pauls DL, Goldstein JM, Faraone SV, Tsuang MT, Leckman JF. Tourette's syndrome: what are the influences of gender and comorbid obsessive-compulsive disorder? Journal Of The American Academy Of Child And Adolescent Psychiatry 1994, 33: 795-804. PMID: 8083136, DOI: 10.1097/00004583-199407000-00004.

Peterson BS, Leckman JF, Duncan JS, Wetzles R, Riddle MA, Hardin MT, Cohen DJ. Corpus callosum morphology from magnetic resonance images in Tourette's syndrome. Psychiatry Research 1994, 55: 85-99. PMID: 10711797, DOI: 10.1016/0925-4927(94)90003-5.

Leckman JF, Walker DE, Goodman WK, Pauls DL, Cohen DJ. "Just right" perceptions associated with compulsive behavior in Tourette's syndrome. The American Journal Of Psychiatry 1994, 151: 675-80. PMID: 8166308, DOI: 10.1176/ajp.151.5.675.

McDougle CJ, Goodman WK, Leckman JF, Lee NC, Heninger GR, Price LH. Haloperidol addition in fluvoxamine-refractory obsessive-compulsive disorder. A double-blind, placebo-controlled study in patients with and without tics. Archives Of General Psychiatry 1994, 51: 302-8. PMID: 8161290, DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.1994.03950040046006.

Holzer JC, Goodman WK, McDougle CJ, Baer L, Boyarsky BK, Leckman JF, Price LH. Obsessive-compulsive disorder with and without a chronic tic disorder. A comparison of symptoms in 70 patients. The British Journal Of Psychiatry : The Journal Of Mental Science 1994, 164: 469-73. PMID: 8038934, DOI: 10.1192/bjp.164.4.469.

Gelernter J, Pauls DL, Leckman J, Kidd KK, Kurlan R. D2 dopamine receptor alleles do not influence severity of Tourette's syndrome. Results from four large kindreds. Archives Of Neurology 1994, 51: 397-400. PMID: 8155017, DOI: 10.1001/archneur.1994.00540160099012.

Peterson BS, Leckman JF, Scahill L, Naftolin F, Keefe D, Charest NJ, King RA, Hardin MT, Cohen DJ. Steroid hormones and Tourette's syndrome: early experience with antiandrogen therapy. Journal Of Clinical Psychopharmacology 1994, 14: 131-5. PMID: 8195454.

Carter AS, Pauls DL, Leckman JF, Cohen DJ. A prospective longitudinal study of Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome. Journal Of The American Academy Of Child And Adolescent Psychiatry 1994, 33: 377-85. PMID: 8169183, DOI: 10.1097/00004583-199403000-00012.

Chappell PB, McSwiggan-Hardin MT, Scahill L, Rubenstein M, Walker DE, Cohen DJ, Leckman JF. Videotape tic counts in the assessment of Tourette's syndrome: stability, reliability, and validity. Journal Of The American Academy Of Child And Adolescent Psychiatry 1994, 33: 386-93. PMID: 8169184, DOI: 10.1097/00004583-199403000-00013.

Pauls DL, Leckman JF, Cohen DJ. Evidence against a genetic relationship between Tourette's syndrome and anxiety, depression, panic and phobic disorders. The British Journal Of Psychiatry : The Journal Of Mental Science 1994, 164: 215-21. PMID: 8173824, DOI: 10.1192/bjp.164.2.215.

Leckman JF, Goodman WK, North WG, Chappell PB, Price LH, Pauls DL, Anderson GM, Riddle MA, McDougle CJ, Barr LC. The role of central oxytocin in obsessive compulsive disorder and related normal behavior. Psychoneuroendocrinology 1994, 19: 723-49. PMID: 7991761, DOI: 10.1016/0306-4530(94)90021-3.

Cohen DJ, Leckman JF. Developmental psychopathology and neurobiology of Tourette's syndrome. Journal Of The American Academy Of Child And Adolescent Psychiatry 1994, 33: 2-15. PMID: 8138517, DOI: 10.1097/00004583-199401000-00002.

McDougle CJ, Goodman WK, Leckman JF, Price LH. The psychopharmacology of obsessive compulsive disorder. Implications for treatment and pathogenesis. The Psychiatric Clinics Of North America 1993, 16: 749-66. PMID: 8309811.

McDougle CJ, Goodman WK, Leckman JF, Barr LC, Heninger GR, Price LH. The efficacy of fluvoxamine in obsessive-compulsive disorder: effects of comorbid chronic tic disorder. Journal Of Clinical Psychopharmacology 1993, 13: 354-8. PMID: 8227493.

Leckman JF, Peterson BS. The pathogenesis of Tourette's syndrome: epigenetic factors active in early CNS development. Biological Psychiatry 1993, 34: 425-7. PMID: 8268326, DOI: 10.1016/0006-3223(93)90232-3.

Pauls DL, Leckman JF, Cohen DJ. Familial relationship between Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome, attention deficit disorder, learning disabilities, speech disorders, and stuttering. Journal Of The American Academy Of Child And Adolescent Psychiatry 1993, 32: 1044-50. PMID: 8407750, DOI: 10.1097/00004583-199309000-00025.

Chappell PB, Leckman JF, Scahill LD, Hardin MT, Anderson G, Cohen DJ. Neuroendocrine and behavioral effects of the selective kappa agonist spiradoline in Tourette's syndrome: a pilot study. Psychiatry Research 1993, 47: 267-80. PMID: 8396784, DOI: 10.1016/0165-1781(93)90084-t.

Peterson B, Riddle MA, Cohen DJ, Katz LD, Smith JC, Hardin MT, Leckman JF. Reduced basal ganglia volumes in Tourette's syndrome using three-dimensional reconstruction techniques from magnetic resonance images. Neurology 1993, 43: 941-9. PMID: 8492950, DOI: 10.1212/wnl.43.5.941.

Leckman JF, de Lotbinière AJ, Marek K, Gracco C, Scahill L, Cohen DJ. Severe disturbances in speech, swallowing, and gait following stereotactic infrathalamic lesions in Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome. Neurology 1993, 43: 890-4. PMID: 8492943, DOI: 10.1212/wnl.43.5.890.

McDougle CJ, Goodman WK, Leckman JF, Holzer JC, Barr LC, McCance-Katz E, Heninger GR, Price LH. Limited therapeutic effect of addition of buspirone in fluvoxamine-refractory obsessive-compulsive disorder. The American Journal Of Psychiatry 1993, 150: 647-9. PMID: 8465885, DOI: 10.1176/ajp.150.4.647.

Dykens EM, Hodapp RM, Ort SI, Leckman JF. Trajectory of adaptive behavior in males with fragile X syndrome. Journal Of Autism And Developmental Disorders 1993, 23: 135-45. PMID: 8463193, DOI: 10.1007/bf01066423.

Leebens PK, Walker DE, Leckman JF. Determinants of academic survival: survey of AACAP poster authors. Journal Of The American Academy Of Child And Adolescent Psychiatry 1993, 32: 453-61. PMID: 8444778, DOI: 10.1097/00004583-199303000-00030.

Stubbe DE, Zahner GE, Goldstein MJ, Leckman JF. Diagnostic specificity of a brief measure of expressed emotion: a community study of children. Journal Of Child Psychology And Psychiatry, And Allied Disciplines 1993, 34: 139-54. PMID: 8444989, DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1993.tb00976.x.

Peterson BS, Riddle MA, Cohen DJ, Katz LD, Smith JC, Leckman JF. Human basal ganglia volume asymmetries on magnetic resonance images. Magnetic Resonance Imaging 1993, 11: 493-8. PMID: 8316062, DOI: 10.1016/0730-725x(93)90468-s.

Leckman JF, Walker DE, Cohen DJ. Premonitory urges in Tourette's syndrome. The American Journal Of Psychiatry 1993, 150: 98-102. PMID: 8417589, DOI: 10.1176/ajp.150.1.98.

Peterson BS, Leckman JF, Scahill L, Naftolin F, Keefe D, Charest NJ, Cohen DJ. Steroid hormones and CNS sexual dimorphisms modulate symptom expression in Tourette's syndrome. Psychoneuroendocrinology 1992, 17: 553-63. PMID: 1287677, DOI: 10.1016/0306-4530(92)90015-y.

Riddle MA, Scahill L, King RA, Hardin MT, Anderson GM, Ort SI, Smith JC, Leckman JF, Cohen DJ. Double-blind, crossover trial of fluoxetine and placebo in children and adolescents with obsessive-compulsive disorder. Journal Of The American Academy Of Child And Adolescent Psychiatry 1992, 31: 1062-9. PMID: 1429406, DOI: 10.1097/00004583-199211000-00011.

Cohen AJ, Leckman JF. Sensory phenomena associated with Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome. The Journal Of Clinical Psychiatry 1992, 53: 319-23. PMID: 1517194.

Leckman JF. Tourette's syndrome. New Directions For Mental Health Services 1992, 29-33. PMID: 1352621, DOI: 10.1002/yd.23319925407.

Hodapp RM, Leckman JF, Dykens EM, Sparrow SS, Zelinsky DG, Ort SI. K-ABC profiles in children with fragile X syndrome, Down syndrome, and nonspecific mental retardation. American Journal Of Mental Retardation : AJMR 1992, 97: 39-46. PMID: 1386742.

Anderson GM, Pollak ES, Chatterjee D, Leckman JF, Riddle MA, Cohen DJ. Brain monoamines and amino acids in Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome: a preliminary study of subcortical regions. Archives Of General Psychiatry 1992, 49: 584-6. PMID: 1378261, DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.1992.01820070078016.

Cohen DJ, Riddle MA, Leckman JF. Pharmacotherapy of Tourette's syndrome and associated disorders. The Psychiatric Clinics Of North America 1992, 15: 109-29. PMID: 1549543.

Chappell PB, Leckman JF, Riddle MA, Anderson GM, Listwack SJ, Ort SI, Hardin MT, Scahill LD, Cohen DJ. Neuroendocrine and behavioral effects of naloxone in Tourette syndrome. Advances In Neurology 1992, 58: 253-62. PMID: 1414631.

Cohen DJ, Friedhoff AJ, Leckman JF, Chase TN. Tourette syndrome. Extending basic research to clinical care. Advances In Neurology 1992, 58: 341-62. PMID: 1414642.

Leckman JF, Pauls DL, Peterson BS, Riddle MA, Anderson GM, Cohen DJ. Pathogenesis of Tourette syndrome. Clues from the clinical phenotype and natural history. Advances In Neurology 1992, 58: 15-24. PMID: 1414618.

Anderson GM, Pollak ES, Chatterjee D, Leckman JF, Riddle MA, Cohen DJ. Postmortem analysis of subcortical monoamines and amino acids in Tourette syndrome. Advances In Neurology 1992, 58: 123-33. PMID: 1414615.

Murtha MT, Leckman JF, Ruddle FH. Detection of homeobox genes in development and evolution. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 1991, 88: 10711-5. PMID: 1720547, PMCID: PMC53000, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.88.23.10711.

Lombroso PJ, Mack G, Scahill L, King RA, Leckman JF. Exacerbation of Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome associated with thermal stress: a family study. Neurology 1991, 41: 1984-7. PMID: 1745360, DOI: 10.1212/wnl.41.12.1984.

Hodapp RM, Dykens EM, Ort SI, Zelinsky DG, Leckman JF. Changing patterns of intellectual strengths and weaknesses in males with fragile X syndrome. Journal Of Autism And Developmental Disorders 1991, 21: 503-16. PMID: 1778963, DOI: 10.1007/bf02206873.

Cohen DJ, Leckman JF. Tourette's syndrome. JAMA 1991, 265: 1738. PMID: 2002580, DOI: 10.1001/jama.265.13.1738.

Leckman JF, Hardin MT, Riddle MA, Stevenson J, Ort SI, Cohen DJ. Clonidine treatment of Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome. Archives Of General Psychiatry 1991, 48: 324-8. PMID: 2009034, DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.1991.01810280040006.

Leckman JF, Knorr AM, Rasmusson AM, Cohen DJ. Basal ganglia research and Tourette's syndromes. Trends In Neurosciences 1991, 14: 94. PMID: 1709538, DOI: 10.1016/0166-2236(91)90066-4.

Pakstis AJ, Heutink P, Pauls DL, Kurlan R, van de Wetering BJ, Leckman JF, Sandkuyl LA, Kidd JR, Breedveld GJ, Castiglione CM. Progress in the search for genetic linkage with Tourette syndrome: an exclusion map covering more than 50% of the autosomal genome. American Journal Of Human Genetics 1991, 48: 281-94. PMID: 1990837, PMCID: PMC1683024.

Riddle MA, Nelson JC, Kleinman CS, Rasmusson A, Leckman JF, King RA, Cohen DJ. Sudden death in children receiving Norpramin: a review of three reported cases and commentary. Journal Of The American Academy Of Child And Adolescent Psychiatry 1991, 30: 104-8. PMID: 2005044, DOI: 10.1097/00004583-199101000-00016.

Pauls DL, Raymond CL, Stevenson JM, Leckman JF. A family study of Gilles de la Tourette syndrome. American Journal Of Human Genetics 1991, 48: 154-63. PMID: 1985456, PMCID: PMC1682764.

Dykens E, Leckman J, Riddle M, Hardin M, Schwartz S, Cohen D. Intellectual, academic, and adaptive functioning of Tourette syndrome children with and without attention deficit disorder. Journal Of Abnormal Child Psychology 1990, 18: 607-15. PMID: 2074343, DOI: 10.1007/bf01342750.

Riddle MA, Scahill L, King R, Hardin MT, Towbin KE, Ort SI, Leckman JF, Cohen DJ. Obsessive compulsive disorder in children and adolescents: phenomenology and family history. Journal Of The American Academy Of Child And Adolescent Psychiatry 1990, 29: 766-72. PMID: 2228931, DOI: 10.1097/00004583-199009000-00015.

Goodman WK, McDougle CJ, Price LH, Riddle MA, Pauls DL, Leckman JF. Beyond the serotonin hypothesis: a role for dopamine in some forms of obsessive compulsive disorder? The Journal Of Clinical Psychiatry 1990, 51 Suppl: 36-43; discussion 55-8. PMID: 2199433.

Bregman JD, Leckman JF, Ort SI. Thyroid function in fragile-X syndrome males. The Yale Journal Of Biology And Medicine 1990, 63: 293-9. PMID: 2125773, PMCID: PMC2589194.

Leckman JF, Chittenden EH. Gilles de La Tourette's syndrome and some forms of obsessive-compulsive disorder may share a common genetic diathesis. L'Encephale 1990, 16 Spec No: 321-3. PMID: 2209489.

Volkmar FR, Nordhaus B, Provence S, Leckman JF, Berkman M, Solnit AJ. A custody and placement evaluation of an infant with a psychotic, mentally retarded mother. Journal Of The American Academy Of Child And Adolescent Psychiatry 1990, 29: 661-6. PMID: 2387804, DOI: 10.1097/00004583-199007000-00023.

Leckman JF, Goodman WK, Riddle MA, Hardin MT, Anderson GM. Low CSF 5HIAA and obsessions of violence: report of two cases. Psychiatry Research 1990, 33: 95-9. PMID: 1699245, DOI: 10.1016/0165-1781(90)90152-u.

Leckman JF, Scahill L. Possible exacerbation of tics by androgenic steroids. The New England Journal Of Medicine 1990, 322: 1674. PMID: 2342531, DOI: 10.1056/nejm199006073222314.

Hodapp RM, Dykens EM, Hagerman RJ, Schreiner R, Lachiewicz AM, Leckman JF. Developmental implications of changing trajectories of IQ in males with fragile X syndrome. Journal Of The American Academy Of Child And Adolescent Psychiatry 1990, 29: 214-9. PMID: 2324062, DOI: 10.1097/00004583-199003000-00009.

Leckman JF, Dolnansky ES, Hardin MT, Clubb M, Walkup JT, Stevenson J, Pauls DL. Perinatal factors in the expression of Tourette's syndrome: an exploratory study. Journal Of The American Academy Of Child And Adolescent Psychiatry 1990, 29: 220-6. PMID: 1969861, DOI: 10.1097/00004583-199003000-00010.

Leckman JF, Pauls DL. Genetics and child psychiatry. Journal Of The American Academy Of Child And Adolescent Psychiatry 1990, 29: 174-6. PMID: 1691167, DOI: 10.1097/00004583-199003000-00003.

Pauls DL, Pakstis AJ, Kurlan R, Kidd KK, Leckman JF, Cohen DJ, Kidd JR, Como P, Sparkes R. Segregation and linkage analyses of Tourette's syndrome and related disorders. Journal Of The American Academy Of Child And Adolescent Psychiatry 1990, 29: 195-203. PMID: 2324061, DOI: 10.1097/00004583-199003000-00007.

Anderson GM, Mefford IN, Tolliver TJ, Riddle MA, Ocame DM, Leckman JF, Cohen DJ. Serotonin in human lumbar cerebrospinal fluid: a reassessment. Life Sciences 1990, 46: 247-55. PMID: 2304369, DOI: 10.1016/0024-3205(90)90030-u.

Leckman JF, Riddle MA, Hardin MT, Ort SI, Swartz KL, Stevenson J, Cohen DJ. The Yale Global Tic Severity Scale: initial testing of a clinician-rated scale of tic severity. Journal Of The American Academy Of Child And Adolescent Psychiatry 1989, 28: 566-73. PMID: 2768151, DOI: 10.1097/00004583-198907000-00015.

Riddle MA, Jatlow PI, Anderson GM, Cho SC, Hardin MT, Cohen DJ, Leckman JF. Plasma debrisoquin levels in the assessment of reduction of plasma homovanillic acid. The debrisoquin method. Neuropsychopharmacology : Official Publication Of The American College Of Neuropsychopharmacology 1989, 2: 123-9. PMID: 2742727, DOI: 10.1016/0893-133x(89)90015-8.

Dykens EM, Hodapp RM, Ort S, Finucane B, Shapiro LR, Leckman JF. The trajectory of cognitive development in males with fragile X syndrome. Journal Of The American Academy Of Child And Adolescent Psychiatry 1989, 28: 422-6. PMID: 2786867, DOI: 10.1097/00004583-198905000-00020.

Dykens EM, Hodapp RM, Leckman JF. Adaptive and maladaptive functioning of institutionalized and noninstitutionalized fragile X males. Journal Of The American Academy Of Child And Adolescent Psychiatry 1989, 28: 427-30. PMID: 2738010, DOI: 10.1097/00004583-198905000-00021.

Riddle MA, Hardin MT, Cho SC, Woolston JL, Leckman JF. Desipramine treatment of boys with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and tics: preliminary clinical experience. Journal Of The American Academy Of Child And Adolescent Psychiatry 1988, 27: 811-4. PMID: 3198572, DOI: 10.1097/00004583-198811000-00027.

Riddle MA, Leckman JF, Hardin MT, Anderson GM, Cohen DJ. Fluoxetine treatment of obsessions and compulsions in patients with Tourette's syndrome. The American Journal Of Psychiatry 1988, 145: 1173-4. PMID: 3046386, DOI: 10.1176/ajp.145.9.1173a.

Bregman JD, Leckman JF, Ort SI. Fragile X syndrome: genetic predisposition to psychopathology. Journal Of Autism And Developmental Disorders 1988, 18: 343-54. PMID: 3170453, DOI: 10.1007/bf02212191.

Riddle MA, Leckman JF, Anderson GM, Ort SI, Hardin MT, Stevenson J, Cohen DJ. Plasma MHPG: within- and across-day stability in children and adults with Tourette's syndrome. Biological Psychiatry 1988, 24: 391-8. PMID: 2457395, DOI: 10.1016/0006-3223(88)90175-8.

Pauls DL, Cohen DJ, Kidd KK, Leckman JF. Tourette syndrome and neuropsychiatric disorders: is there a genetic relationship? American Journal Of Human Genetics 1988, 43: 206-17. PMID: 3165247, PMCID: PMC1715348.

Riddle MA, Leckman JF, Anderson GM, Ort SI, Hardin MT, Stevenson J, Cohen DJ. Tourette's syndrome: clinical and neurochemical correlates. Journal Of The American Academy Of Child And Adolescent Psychiatry 1988, 27: 409-12. PMID: 3182595, DOI: 10.1097/00004583-198807000-00004.

Dykens E, Leckman J, Paul R, Watson M. Cognitive, behavioral, and adaptive functioning in fragile X and non-fragile X retarded men. Journal Of Autism And Developmental Disorders 1988, 18: 41-52. PMID: 3372458, DOI: 10.1007/bf02211817.

Volkmar FR, Cicchetti DV, Dykens E, Sparrow SS, Leckman JF, Cohen DJ. An evaluation of the Autism Behavior Checklist. Journal Of Autism And Developmental Disorders 1988, 18: 81-97. PMID: 3372461, DOI: 10.1007/bf02211820.

Leckman JF, Riddle MA, Berrettini WH, Anderson GM, Hardin M, Chappell P, Bissette G, Nemeroff CB, Goodman WK, Cohen DJ. Elevated CSF dynorphin A [1-8] in Tourette's syndrome. Life Sciences 1988, 43: 2015-23. PMID: 2463450, DOI: 10.1016/0024-3205(88)90575-9.

Walkup JT, Leckman JF, Price RA, Hardin M, Ort SI, Cohen DJ. The relationship between obsessive-compulsive disorder and Tourette's syndrome: a twin study. Psychopharmacology Bulletin 1988, 24: 375-9. PMID: 3153496.

Paul R, Dykens E, Leckman JF, Watson M, Breg WR, Cohen DJ. A comparison of language characteristics of mentally retarded adults with fragile X syndrome and those with nonspecific mental retardation and autism. Journal Of Autism And Developmental Disorders 1987, 17: 457-68. PMID: 3479423, DOI: 10.1007/bf01486963.

Dykens EM, Hodapp RM, Leckman JF. Strengths and weaknesses in the intellectual functioning of males with fragile X syndrome. American Journal Of Mental Deficiency 1987, 92: 234-6. PMID: 3434594.

Leckman JF, Weissman MM, Pauls DL, Kidd KK. Family-genetic studies and identification of valid diagnostic categories in adult and child psychiatry. The British Journal Of Psychiatry : The Journal Of Mental Science 1987, 151: 39-44. PMID: 3315088, DOI: 10.1192/bjp.151.1.39.

Bregman JD, Dykens E, Watson M, Ort SI, Leckman JF. Fragile-X syndrome: variability of phenotypic expression. Journal Of The American Academy Of Child And Adolescent Psychiatry 1987, 26: 463-71. PMID: 3308830, DOI: 10.1097/00004583-198707000-00001.

Riddle MA, Leckman JF, Anderson GM, Ort SI, Hardin MT, Stevenson J, Cohen DJ. Plasma-free homovanillic acid: within- and across-day stability in children and adults with Tourette's syndrome. Life Sciences 1987, 40: 2145-51. PMID: 3473273, DOI: 10.1016/0024-3205(87)90004-x.

Towbin KE, Leckman JF, Cohen DJ. Drug treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder: a review of findings in the light of diagnostic and metric limitations. Psychiatric Developments 1987, 5: 25-50. PMID: 2885832.

Cohen DJ, Ort S, Caruso KA, Anderson GM, Hunt RD, Shaywitz BA, Kremenitzer M, Leckman JF. Parotid gland salivary secretion in Tourette's syndrome and attention deficit disorder: a model system for the study of neurochemical regulation. Journal Of The American Academy Of Child And Adolescent Psychiatry 1987, 26: 65-8. PMID: 3034852, DOI: 10.1097/00004583-198701000-00013.

Leckman JF, Price RA, Walkup JT, Ort S, Pauls DL, Cohen DJ. Nongenetic factors in Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome. Archives Of General Psychiatry 1987, 44: 100. PMID: 3467660, DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.1987.01800130112025.

Riddle MA, Hardin MT, Towbin KE, Leckman JF, Cohen DJ. Tardive dyskinesia following haloperidol treatment in Tourette's syndrome. Archives Of General Psychiatry 1987, 44: 98-9. PMID: 3467661, DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.1987.01800130110023.

Riddle MA, Leckman JF, Anderson GM, Hardin MT, Ort SI, Towbin KE, Shaywitz BA, Cohen DJ. Assessment of dopaminergic function in children and adults: long and brief debrisoquin administration combined with plasma homovanillic acid. Psychopharmacology Bulletin 1987, 23: 411-4. PMID: 3481088.

Leckman JF, Ort S, Caruso KA, Anderson GM, Riddle MA, Cohen DJ. Rebound phenomena in Tourette's syndrome after abrupt withdrawal of clonidine. Behavioral, cardiovascular, and neurochemical effects. Archives Of General Psychiatry 1986, 43: 1168-76. PMID: 3465278, DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.1986.01800120054011.

Pauls DL, Hurst CR, Kruger SD, Leckman JF, Kidd KK, Cohen DJ. Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome and attention deficit disorder with hyperactivity. Evidence against a genetic relationship. Archives Of General Psychiatry 1986, 43: 1177-9. PMID: 3465279, DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.1986.01800120063012.

Pauls DL, Towbin KE, Leckman JF, Zahner GE, Cohen DJ. Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome and obsessive-compulsive disorder. Evidence supporting a genetic relationship. Archives Of General Psychiatry 1986, 43: 1180-2. PMID: 3465280, DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.1986.01800120066013.

Pauls DL, Leckman JF. The inheritance of Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome and associated behaviors. Evidence for autosomal dominant transmission. The New England Journal Of Medicine 1986, 315: 993-7. PMID: 3463861, DOI: 10.1056/NEJM198610163151604.

Gershon ES, Weissman MM, Guroff JJ, Prusoff BA, Leckman JF. Validation of criteria for major depression through controlled family study. Journal Of Affective Disorders 1986, 11: 125-31. PMID: 2948985, DOI: 10.1016/0165-0327(86)90018-2.

Weissman MM, Merikangas KR, Wickramaratne P, Kidd KK, Prusoff BA, Leckman JF, Pauls DL. Understanding the clinical heterogeneity of major depression using family data. Archives Of General Psychiatry 1986, 43: 430-4. PMID: 3964021, DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.1986.01800050028003.

Riddle MA, Shaywitz BA, Leckman JF, Anderson GM, Shaywitz SE, Hardin MT, Ort SI, Cohen DJ. Brief debrisoquin administration to assess central dopaminergic function in children. Life Sciences 1986, 38: 1041-8. PMID: 3456480, DOI: 10.1016/0024-3205(86)90239-0.

Price RA, Leckman JF, Pauls DL, Cohen DJ, Kidd KK. Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome: tics and central nervous system stimulants in twins and nontwins. Neurology 1986, 36: 232-7. PMID: 2868428, DOI: 10.1212/wnl.36.2.232.

Pauls DL, Leckman JF, Towbin KE, Zahner GE, Cohen DJ. A possible genetic relationship exists between Tourette's syndrome and obsessive-compulsive disorder. Psychopharmacology Bulletin 1986, 22: 730-3. PMID: 3467387.

Riddle MA, Leckman JF, Cohen DJ, Anderson M, Ort SI, Caruso KA, Shaywitz BA. Assessment of central dopaminergic function using plasma-free homovanillic acid after debrisoquin administration. Journal Of Neural Transmission 1986, 67: 31-43. PMID: 3465864, DOI: 10.1007/bf01243357.

Price RA, Kidd KK, Cohen DJ, Pauls DL, Leckman JF. A twin study of Tourette syndrome. Archives Of General Psychiatry 1985, 42: 815-20. PMID: 3860194, DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.1985.01790310077011.

Harcherik DF, Cohen DJ, Ort S, Paul R, Shaywitz BA, Volkmar FR, Rothman SL, Leckman JF. Computed tomographic brain scanning in four neuropsychiatric disorders of childhood. The American Journal Of Psychiatry 1985, 142: 731-4. PMID: 3859227, DOI: 10.1176/ajp.142.6.731.

Merikangas KR, Weissman MM, Prusoff BA, Pauls DL, Leckman JF. Depressives with secondary alcoholism: psychiatric disorders in offspring. Journal Of Studies On Alcohol 1985, 46: 199-204. PMID: 4010295, DOI: 10.15288/jsa.1985.46.199.

Merikangas KR, Leckman JF, Prusoff BA, Pauls DL, Weissman MM. Familial transmission of depression and alcoholism. Archives Of General Psychiatry 1985, 42: 367-72. PMID: 3977554, DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.1985.01790270057006.

Leckman JF, Detlor J, Harcherik DF, Ort S, Shaywitz BA, Cohen DJ. Short- and long-term treatment of Tourette's syndrome with clonidine: a clinical perspective. Neurology 1985, 35: 343-51. PMID: 3883235, DOI: 10.1212/wnl.35.3.343.

Prusoff BA, Weissman MM, Merikangas KR, Leckman JF, Kidd KK. Drug response as a predictor of transmission of non-bipolar major depression within families. Journal Of Affective Disorders 1985, 8: 171-6. PMID: 3157727, DOI: 10.1016/0165-0327(85)90041-2.

Rimar S, Shaywitz SE, Shaywitz BA, Lister G, Anderson GM, Leckman JF, Cohen DJ. Autonomic dysfunction, peripheral neuropathy, and depression. Pediatric Neurology 1985, 1: 120-3. PMID: 2854734, DOI: 10.1016/0887-8994(85)90049-9.

Leckman JF, Weissman MM, Merikangas KR, Pauls DL, Prusoff BA, Kidd KK. Major depression and panic disorder: a family study perspective. Psychopharmacology Bulletin 1985, 21: 543-5. PMID: 4034871.

Leckman JF, Anderson GM, Cohen DJ, Ort S, Harcherik DF, Hoder EL, Shaywitz BA. Whole blood serotonin and tryptophan levels in Tourette's disorder: effects of acute and chronic clonidine treatment. Life Sciences 1984, 35: 2497-503. PMID: 6595491, DOI: 10.1016/0024-3205(84)90435-1.

Weissman MM, Wickramaratne P, Merikangas KR, Leckman JF, Prusoff BA, Caruso KA, Kidd KK, Gammon GD. Onset of major depression in early adulthood. Increased familial loading and specificity. Archives Of General Psychiatry 1984, 41: 1136-43. PMID: 6508504, DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.1984.01790230022003.

Hoder EL, Leckman JF, Poulsen J, Caruso KA, Ehrenkranz RA, Kleber HD, Cohen DJ. Clonidine treatment of neonatal narcotic abstinence syndrome. Psychiatry Research 1984, 13: 243-51. PMID: 6597462, DOI: 10.1016/0165-1781(84)90039-8.

Weissman MM, Leckman JF, Merikangas KR, Gammon GD, Prusoff BA. Depression and anxiety disorders in parents and children. Results from the Yale family study. Archives Of General Psychiatry 1984, 41: 845-52. PMID: 6466043, DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.1984.01790200027004.

Leckman JF, Weissman MM, Prusoff BA, Caruso KA, Merikangas KR, Pauls DL, Kidd KK. Subtypes of depression. Family study perspective. Archives Of General Psychiatry 1984, 41: 833-8. PMID: 6466042, DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.1984.01790200015002.

Leckman JF, Caruso KA, Prusoff BA, Weissman MM, Merikangas KR, Pauls DL. Appetite disturbance and excessive guilt in major depression. Use of family study data to define depressive subtypes. Archives Of General Psychiatry 1984, 41: 839-44. PMID: 6589979, DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.1984.01790200021003.

Prusoff BA, Weissman MM, Merikangas KR, Leckman JF, Harding PS. Psychiatric illness in relatives of probands with delusional depression. Psychopharmacology Bulletin 1984, 20: 358-61. PMID: 6473630.

Leckman JF, Weissman MM, Merikangas KR, Pauls DL, Prusoff BA. Methodologic differences in major depression and panic disorder studies. Archives Of General Psychiatry 1984, 41: 722-3. PMID: 6732432, DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.1984.01790180092015.

Selinger D, Cohen DJ, Ort S, Anderson GM, Caruso KA, Leckman JF. Parotid salivary response to clonidine in Tourette's syndrome: indicator of adrenergic responsivity. Journal Of The American Academy Of Child Psychiatry 1984, 23: 392-8. PMID: 6205037, DOI: 10.1016/s0002-7138(09)60316-2.

Watson MS, Leckman JF, Annex B, Breg WR, Boles D, Volkmar FR, Cohen DJ, Carter C. Fragile X in a survey of 75 autistic males. The New England Journal Of Medicine 1984, 310: 1462. PMID: 6717529, DOI: 10.1056/NEJM198405313102214.

Volkmar FR, Leckman JF, Detlor J, Harcherik DF, Prichard JW, Shaywitz BA, Cohen DJ. EEG abnormalities in Tourette's syndrome. Journal Of The American Academy Of Child Psychiatry 1984, 23: 352-3. PMID: 6588127, DOI: 10.1016/s0002-7138(09)60516-1.

Harcherik DF, Leckman JF, Detlor J, Cohen DJ. A new instrument for clinical studies of Tourette's syndrome. Journal Of The American Academy Of Child Psychiatry 1984, 23: 153-60. PMID: 6585417, DOI: 10.1097/00004583-198403000-00006.

Leckman JF, Cohen DJ, Gertner JM, Ort S, Harcherik DF. Growth hormone response to clonidine in children ages 4-17: Tourette's syndrome vs. children with short stature. Journal Of The American Academy Of Child Psychiatry 1984, 23: 174-81. PMID: 6585418, DOI: 10.1097/00004583-198403000-00008.

Pauls DL, Kruger SD, Leckman JF, Cohen DJ, Kidd KK. The risk of Tourette's syndrome and chronic multiple tics among relatives of Tourette's syndrome patients obtained by direct interview. Journal Of The American Academy Of Child Psychiatry 1984, 23: 134-7. PMID: 6585415, DOI: 10.1097/00004583-198403000-00003.

Cohen DJ, Leckman JF. Tourette's syndrome: advances in treatment and research. Journal Of The American Academy Of Child Psychiatry 1984, 23: 123-5. PMID: 6585413, DOI: 10.1097/00004583-198403000-00001.

Solnit AJ, Leckman JF. On the study of children of parents with affective disorders. The American Journal Of Psychiatry 1984, 141: 241-2. PMID: 6691485, DOI: 10.1176/ajp.141.2.241.

Weissman MM, Prusoff BA, Gammon GD, Merikangas KR, Leckman JF, Kidd KK. Psychopathology in the children (ages 6-18) of depressed and normal parents. Journal Of The American Academy Of Child Psychiatry 1984, 23: 78-84. PMID: 6693680, DOI: 10.1097/00004583-198401000-00011.

Weissman MM, Gershon ES, Kidd KK, Prusoff BA, Leckman JF, Dibble E, Hamovit J, Thompson WD, Pauls DL, Guroff JJ. Psychiatric disorders in the relatives of probands with affective disorders. The Yale University--National Institute of Mental Health Collaborative Study. Archives Of General Psychiatry 1984, 41: 13-21. PMID: 6691780, DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.1984.01790120015003.

Leckman JF, Weissman MM, Merikangas KR, Pauls DL, Prusoff BA. Panic disorder and major depression. Increased risk of depression, alcoholism, panic, and phobic disorders in families of depressed probands with panic disorder. Archives Of General Psychiatry 1983, 40: 1055-60. PMID: 6625853, DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.1983.01790090017002.

Leckman JF, Cohen DJ. Recent advances in Gilles de la Tourette syndrome: implications for clinical practice and future research. Psychiatric Developments 1983, 1: 301-16. PMID: 6324164.

Leckman JF. The dexamethasone suppression test. Journal Of The American Academy Of Child Psychiatry 1983, 22: 477-9. PMID: 6630810, DOI: 10.1016/s0002-7138(09)61513-2.

Leckman JF, Detlor J, Harcherik DF, Young JG, Anderson GM, Shaywitz BA, Cohen DJ. Acute and chronic clonidine treatment in Tourette's syndrome: a preliminary report on clinical response and effect on plasma and urinary catecholamine metabolites, growth hormone, and blood pressure. Journal Of The American Academy Of Child Psychiatry 1983, 22: 433-40. PMID: 6579101, DOI: 10.1016/s0002-7138(09)61504-1.

Leckman JF, Merikangas KR, Pauls DL, Prusoff BA, Weissman MM. Anxiety disorders and depression: contradictions between family study data and DSM-III conventions. The American Journal Of Psychiatry 1983, 140: 880-2. PMID: 6859304, DOI: 10.1176/ajp.140.7.880.

Anderson GM, Shaywitz BA, Leckman JF, Hunt RD, Shaywitz SE, Cohen DJ. Developmental and pharmacological aspects of attention deficit disorder (ADD). Progress In Clinical And Biological Research 1983, 135: 207-23. PMID: 6364156.

Gershon ES, Hamovit J, Guroff JJ, Dibble E, Leckman JF, Sceery W, Targum SD, Nurnberger JI, Goldin LR, Bunney WE. A family study of schizoaffective, bipolar I, bipolar II, unipolar, and normal control probands. Archives Of General Psychiatry 1982, 39: 1157-67. PMID: 7125846, DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.1982.04290100031006.

Leckman JF, Sholomskas D, Thompson WD, Belanger A, Weissman MM. Best estimate of lifetime psychiatric diagnosis: a methodological study. Archives Of General Psychiatry 1982, 39: 879-83. PMID: 7103676.

Sternberg DE, Charney DS, Heninger GR, Leckman JF, Hafstad KM, Landis DH. Impaired presynaptic regulation of norepinephrine in schizophrenia. Effects of clonidine in schizophrenic patients and normal controls. Archives Of General Psychiatry 1982, 39: 285-9. PMID: 6279049, DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.1982.04290030025004.

Young JG, Cohen DJ, Shaywitz SE, Caparulo BK, Kavanagh ME, Hunt RD, Leckman JF, Anderson GM, Detlor J, Harcherik D, Shaywitz BA. Assessment of brain function in clinical pediatric research: behavioral and biological strategies. Schizophrenia Bulletin 1982, 8: 205-35. PMID: 6180470, DOI: 10.1093/schbul/8.2.205.

Leckman JF, Cohen DJ, Detlor J, Young JG, Harcherik D, Shaywitz BA. Clonidine in the treatment of Tourette syndrome: a review of data. Advances In Neurology 1982, 35: 391-401. PMID: 6756089.

Cohen DJ, Detlor J, Shaywitz BA, Leckman JF. Interaction of biological and psychological factors in the natural history of Tourette syndrome: a paradigm for childhood neuropsychiatric disorders. Advances In Neurology 1982, 35: 31-40. PMID: 6959506.

Charney DS, Heninger GR, Sternberg DE, Redmond DE, Leckman JF, Maas JW, Roth RH. Presynaptic adrenergic receptor sensitivity in depression. The effect of long-term desipramine treatment. Archives Of General Psychiatry 1981, 38: 1334-40. PMID: 6274268, DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.1981.01780370036004.

Ko GN, Leckman JF, Heninger GR. Induction of rapid mood cycling during L-dopa treatment in a bipolar patient. The American Journal Of Psychiatry 1981, 138: 1624-5. PMID: 7304798, DOI: 10.1176/ajp.138.12.1624.

Hoder EL, Leckman JF, Ehrenkranz R, Kleber H, Cohen DJ, Poulsen JA. Clonidine in neonatal narcotic-abstinence syndrome. The New England Journal Of Medicine 1981, 305: 1284. PMID: 7290147, DOI: 10.1056/NEJM198111193052115.

Leckman JF, Bowers MB, Sturges JS. Relationship between estimated premorbid adjustment and CSF homovanillic acid and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid levels. The American Journal Of Psychiatry 1981, 138: 472-7. PMID: 6163366, DOI: 10.1176/ajp.138.4.472.

Leckman JF, Maas JW, Heninger GR. Covariance of plasma free 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenethyleneglycol and diastolic blood pressure. European Journal Of Pharmacology 1981, 70: 111-20. PMID: 7262184, DOI: 10.1016/0014-2999(81)90205-3.

Shaywitz BA, Cohen DJ, Leckman JF, Young JG, Bowers MB. Ontogeny of dopamine and serotonin metabolites in the cerebrospinal fluid of children with neurological disorders. Developmental Medicine And Child Neurology 1980, 22: 748-54. PMID: 6161049, DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-8749.1980.tb03741.x.

Sweeney DR, Leckman JF, Maas JW, Hattox S, Heninger GR. Plasma free and conjugated MHPG in psychiatric patients. A pilot study. Archives Of General Psychiatry 1980, 37: 1100-3. PMID: 7425795, DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.1980.01780230018002.

Leckman JF, Maas JW, Redmond DE, Heninger GR. Effects of oral clonidine on plasma 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenethyleneglycol (MHPG) in man: preliminary report. Life Sciences 1980, 26: 2179-85. PMID: 7401917, DOI: 10.1016/0024-3205(80)90606-2.

Leckman JF, Cohen DJ, Shaywitz BA, Caparulo BK, Heninger GR, Bowers MB. CSF monoamine metabolites in child and adult psychiatric patients. A developmental perspective. Archives Of General Psychiatry 1980, 37: 677-81. PMID: 6155891, DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.1980.01780190075009.

Leckman JF, Gillin JC, Sitaram N, Duncan W, Wyatt RJ. Intravenous chlorimipramine affects REM cycle in patients with excessive daytime sleepiness and control subjects. Communications In Psychopharmacology 1980, 4: 35-40. PMID: 7398240.

Leckman JF, Gershon ES, McGinniss MH, Targum SD, Dibble ED. New data do not suggest linkage between the Xg blood group and bipolar illness. Archives Of General Psychiatry 1979, 36: 1435-41. PMID: 518244, DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.1979.01780130053006.

Gershon ES, Targum SD, Leckman JF. Platelet monoamine oxidase (MAO) activity and genetic vulnerability to bipolar (BP) affective illness. Psychopharmacology Bulletin 1979, 15: 27-30. PMID: 419242.

Leckman JF, Gershon ES, Nichols AS, Murphy DL. Reduced MAO activity in first-degree relatives of individuals with bipolar affective disorders. A preliminary report. Archives Of General Psychiatry 1977, 34: 601-6. PMID: 871234, DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.1977.01770170111011.

Leckman JF, Gershon ES. Autosomal models of sex effect in bipolar-related major affective illness. Journal Of Psychiatric Research 1977, 13: 237-46. PMID: 606808, DOI: 10.1016/s0022-3956(77)90019-x.

Gershon ES, Bunney WE, Leckman JF, Eerdewegh M, DeBauche BA. The inheritance of affective disorders: a review of data and of hypotheses. Behavior Genetics 1976, 6: 227-61. PMID: 1086088, DOI: 10.1007/bf01065722.

Leckman JF, Gershon ES. A genetic model of narcolepsy. The British Journal Of Psychiatry : The Journal Of Mental Science 1976, 128: 276-9. PMID: 175876, DOI: 10.1192/bjp.128.3.276.

Leckman J, Ananth JV, Ban TA, Lehmann HE. Pentylenetetrazol in the treatment of geriatric patients with disturbed memory function. The Journal Of Clinical Pharmacology And New Drugs 1971, 11: 301-3. PMID: 4932747.