Tubal Ligation
Definition
Tubal ligation is a surgical procedure for female sterilization in which the fallopian tubes are permanently blocked or sealed to prevent the eggs from reaching the uterus for fertilization. This procedure is a highly effective form of birth control and is considered permanent, although it can be reversed in some cases.
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Family Planning
The Yale Family Planning program’s vision is to provide reproductive health care rooted in dignity, equity, and science. Our mission is to provide exceptional care through evidence-based medicine, essential education, rigorous research, and advocacy focused on abortion and contraception. We provide compassionate and evidence-based care for people when they need birth control, as well as when they face unexpected or unhealthy pregnancies and need abortion care or miscarriage treatment. We support our patients’ journeys with respect. We know that all people deserve comprehensive information about their treatment options to make the best decision for themselves and their families. When it comes to reproductive health, we put our patients’ needs above all else. Our team includes subspecialty-trained physicians and dedicated nurses who provide compassionate care for our patients and their families. When our patients’ medical needs are complex, we partner with an interdisciplinary team of high-risk obstetricians, anesthesiologists, and medical specialists. Our services include: Pregnancy prevention with contraception: Contraceptive counseling and care Specialty contraceptive care for women with complex medical conditions (bleeding or clotting disorders, kidney failure, prior heart attack, organ transplant, or weight-loss surgery) Expertise with intrauterine devices and arm implants Pregnancy loss care: All options for management of early miscarriage Surgical management of second trimester pregnancy loss Bereavement support for pregnancy loss Abortion care: Medical abortion care in the first trimester Surgical abortion care through 23+6/7 weeks gestation Option of general anesthesia (to be “asleep“) for the procedure Bereavement support for ending a pregnancy Preoperative visit. This visit will include counseling, a medical history review, an exam (possible ultrasound and pelvic exam) and possible blood testing. The doctor will also review preoperative instructions (including arrival time for procedures), and consent forms will need to be signed. Patients should plan 1 to 1.5 hours for this visit. A support person is welcome. Before a preoperative visit, patients may need to have a separate ultrasound visit. Operative visit. Generally, the operative procedure will be the next day. Patients must not eat or drink for at least 8 hours before the procedure time, usually not after midnight the night before. Since patients will be affected by the anesthesia for the rest of the day after the procedure, they must have a ride home with someone who is at least 18 years old. They should plan to spend 5 to 6 hours at the hospital this day. Contraceptive visit. At this visit, we will review the patients’ medical history, counsel them on options for contraception, help them select a method that is right for them, and start that method. To prevent a concern for possible pregnancy at this visit, patients should not have unprotected sex for 15 days bObstetric & Gynecological Anesthesiology
For patients in our care during labor and delivery, we work in close collaboration with Yale’s Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences team. We also offer consultative services and management for high-risk obstetric patients. We provide different types of regional (local) anesthesia for vaginal and cesarean deliveries, tubal ligations, fetal surgeries, and EXIT procedures (for babies who have airway compression). We also have expertise in regional blockade for postoperative pain relief, and the use of ultrasound for regional analgesia and epidural placements. Along with our colleagues in maternal-fetal medicine, we provide anesthesia consultation for patients with complex medical issues such as congenital and acquired heart disease, neurological conditions, and clotting disorders. As a tertiary care center, Yale New Haven Hospital is equipped with facilities to care for patients with significant risk of peripartum hemorrhage, such as those with placenta accreta, which occurs when blood vessels and other parts of the placenta grow too deeply into the uterine wall.