Robot-Assisted Heart Surgery
Definition
Robot-assisted heart surgery is a minimally invasive surgical procedure that utilizes robotic technology to perform precise and controlled movements during heart surgery. This advanced technique allows for smaller incisions, reduced blood loss, and quicker recovery times compared to traditional open-heart surgery.
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Robotic Mitral Valve Repair Program
The Robotic Mitral Valve Repair Program started in fall of 2018 and has now performed over 100 operations with 100% repair rates and excellent overall results. Our dedicated robotic cardiac surgery team includes a cardiac surgeon, cardiac surgery physician assistants, cardiac anesthesiologists, perfusionists, and dedicated operative nurses, as well as surgical technicians. The use of a specialized team ensures consistency in approach and outcomes for our patients. Mitral valve prolapse is the most common disease of the mitral valve, affecting 1 to 2% of the population. The leaflets of the valve essentially become floppy, eventually resulting in a “leaky” mitral valve that can cause symptoms of heart failure such as difficulty breathing on exertion, fatigue, and arrhythmias like atrial fibrillation. Robotic mitral valve repair is a treatment generally offered to patients with severe mitral valve regurgitation and mitral valve prolapse. The operation consists of five small incisions on the right side of the chest. The arms of the DaVinci Xi™ robot pass through these small incisions, allowing for a high level of dexterity and precision. Highly specialized tools are used to allow for the least invasive method of performing the surgery. Robotic mitral valve repair is associated with a short hospital stay—patients typically stay in the hospital 2 to 4 days following the surgery, and the majority of patients are back to work within 3 to 4 weeks. It’s also associated with the use of fewer blood products, less pain, fast recovery, superior cosmetic results, and high patient satisfaction. A majority of valves affected by mitral valve prolapse can be repaired by an experienced mitral valve surgeon. Yale is a high-volume mitral valve center that performs over 250 mitral valve procedures each year. Arnar Geirsson, MD, the chief of Cardiac Surgery for Yale Medicine, is a high-volume mitral valve surgeon who performs over 100 mitral valve operations per year, a majority of which are mitral valve repair. Because the repair can be complex, depending on each case, we encourage patients to seek out experienced mitral valve centers and surgeons to ensure that they receive the best results possible. Other conditions requiring repair, such as tricuspid regurgitation, and those requiring ablation (MAZE procedure) such as atrial fibrillation, can be done separately or in conjunction with robotic mitral valve repair. Conditions requiring mitral valve replacement can also often be done with the robotic approach.Surgery
Yale’s Department of Surgery is a premier center for adult and pediatric surgical treatment, providing comprehensive care for a full range of conditions and diseases. To ensure that our patients experience shorter hospital stays and less postoperative discomfort, we employ the latest technologies and surgical techniques, and perform minimally invasive surgery whenever possible. Our renowned surgeons and faculty continue to push the frontiers of surgical science through innovative treatment and leading-edge research, with the ability to offer treatment options that can be difficult to find elsewhere. More state-of-the-art surgical suites at Yale New Haven Hospital than in any other hospital in the region Collaboration with the Yale Department of Biomedical Engineering and with industry to develop 3-D bioprinting for the regeneration, repair, and replacement of human tissue and vessels Nationally recognized Center of Excellence and designated training center for transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) Yale’s Endocrine Neoplasia Laboratory is an internationally renowned multidisciplinary research group in which surgeons work with endocrine geneticists to decipher the molecular genetics of endocrine tumor disease First program in Connecticut to offer three different minimally invasive bariatric surgical techniques: Roux-en-Y gastric bypass, LAP-Band® surgery, and laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomyCardiac Surgery
About Us At Yale Medicine, our cardiac surgery team consists of internationally recognized heart surgeons who provide personalized, compassionate care for adult and pediatric patients. We understand the challenges of living with a heart condition and are committed to partnering with patients and their families to find the best treatment plan and offer ongoing support after surgery. Our team includes highly experienced, board-certified cardiac surgeons along with an expert group of cardiologists, cardiac-focused nurses, physician assistants, and nurse practitioners. Our cardiac surgeons collaborate with Yale's cardiologists, vascular surgeons, and internists to manage heart-related issues such as heart failure, coronary artery disease, heart valve conditions, and heart rhythm disorders. Our surgeons perform the latest, most advanced techniques in minimally invasive and traditional surgeries to treat a full range of cardiac diseases and conditions, including: Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) Valve repair and replacement (aortic and mitral) Aneurysm repair (aortic, thoracic aortic, left ventricular) Arrhythmia (abnormal heart rhythm), including hybrid ablation heart failure and artificial heart or ventricular assist devices Heart failure, including artificial heart or ventricular assist devices Heart transplantation Congenital heart diseases in children and adults